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浙江省宁波市2024年初中学业水平考试潮卷英语试题(一模)

更新时间:2024-05-13 浏览次数:37 类型:中考模拟
一、第二部分,阅读理解,第一节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
  • 1.  阅读理解

    In 2023,a group of young people did great in literature(文学),sports,astronomy(天文学) and more. They became role models for young Chinese. Here,let's share three of their stories. 

    Showing Excellence on the International Stage

    Cui Chenxi became China's youngest-ever Asian Games gold medalist(金牌获得者)after the 15-year-old skateboarder won the women's street event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 on Sept. 27. 

    Cui only took up skateboarding in2020. Within a year,she took part in professional-level events. Earlier in 2023,Cui got the 30th spot in the women's street event at the World Street Skateboarding Championships. 

    Winning an International Sci-fi(科幻的)Award

    Chinese writer Hai Ya was born in 1990. His sci-fi novel The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award(雨果奖)on Oct. 21. He is the third Chinese writer to win this big award. When creating The Space-Time Painter , Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting-A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》). 

    Hai Ya's works mix history and science fiction. They find a perfect balance in his novels. 

    Flying to Space

    On Dec. 21,Shenzhou XⅦ crew members made their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station. Tang Shengjie was one of them. He wanted to be an astronaut from a young age. At the age of 34,he became the youngest Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. 

    In July,2008,Tang joined the Aviation University of Air Force. That was his first step towards becoming a "blue sky warrior(蓝天勇士)".

    1. (1) Which latest event took place in 2023 according to the passage?
      A . Flying to Space. B . Winning an International Sci-fi Award. C . Winning the Women's Street Event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. D . Getting the 30th Spot at the World Street Skateboarding Championships.
    2. (2) Who became the youngest role models for young Chinese?
      A . Hai Ya. B . Tang Shengjie. C . Hugo. D . Cui Chenxi.
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Cui Chenxi took part in professional-level events earlier in 2023. B . The Space-Time Painter mixes history and science fiction. C . A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains won the Hugo Award. D . Tang Shengjie succeeded in going on a spacewalk in July,2008.
  • 2.  阅读理解

    "Do you like my dress?"she asked a passing stranger. "My mommy made it just for me,"she said with tears in her eyes.

    "l think it's very pretty,but why are you crying?"

    The girl answered in a low voice," Mommy passed away after making this dress for me. "

    Finally the woman realized what the child meant,She gently held the child in her arms. Then suddenly the little girl stopped crying,stepped back and began to sing softly.After the child stopped singing,she explained to the lady,"My mommy sang that song to me before she went away, and she made me promise to sing it whenever I started crying and it would make me stop. "

    "See,"she said,"it did,and now my eyes are dry !"

    As the woman turned to go,the little girl stopped her. "Madam,can you stay just a minute? I want to show you something. "

    "Of course," she answered.

    Pointing to a spot on her dress,she said,"Right here is where my mommy kissed my dress,"pointing to another spot,"and here is another kiss,and here,and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses there so that I would have her kisses for everything that made me cry. "

    Then the lady realized that she wasn't just looking at a dress,No,she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurt that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love for her beautiful little girl and put it into this dress that her child now so proudly wore. 

     She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mother's love. 

    1. (1) Which of the following best explains the underlined words "passed away" in Paragraph 3?
      A . left home B . died C . fell asleep D . ran away
    2. (2) What did the little girl promise her mother?
      A . To sing a special song when she cried. B . To stop crying at once and start singing instead. C . To ask strangers for help whenever she felt sad or upset. D . To keep all of her feelings inside and never show them again.
    3. (3) Which of the following can be put into    ▲ in Paragraph 4?
      A . The little girl began to cry sadly again. B . The woman disliked to listen to her carefully. C . The little girl showed her dress to the woman. D . It was the sweetest sound the woman had ever heard.
    4. (4) What did this woman finally understand?
      A . The true meaning of the song. B . The earliest design of this dress. C . The true meaning behind the special dress. D . The little girl's mommy had told the girl nothing.
  • 3.  阅读理解

    Have you ever unlocked a shared bike? Have you ever ordered a meal online? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form videos on the Internet? Well,if no one had invented the cell phone,none of these would have been possible. 

    Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper, and he did that 51 years ago,in 1973. 

    Cooper used to work for Motorola. In the 1970s,the company was competing with AT8:T , a larger company, to make a cell phone system. Cooper didn't think Motorola's product was good enough. He didn't like AT&:T'sidea of a car phone,either. The man had a new idea. He wanted to make it possible for people to talk on their phones anywhere. 

    It took Cooper and his team 90 days to design the world's first cell phone. The product was called Dyna TAC. People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery(电池) died. The phone's short battery life wasn't a big problem,Cooper once joked. Why? Well, the phone was too heavy (1,100 grams) to hold in hand for more than 25 minutes !

    On 3 April,1973,Cooper made the world's first public cell phone call. He called Joel Engel,an AT&. T manager. Cooper told Engel,"I'm calling you on a cell phone. It's a real, handheld cell phone. "On the other end of the line,there was only silence.

    Cell phones have changed a lot since that first call. They're much smaller and can do many more things. Cooper, now 96,is surprised at the progress. 

    But the man has also kept thinking about life in the future. "Keep learning all your life,"he says,"or you'll lose the ability to learn--that would be terrible!"

    1. (1) Why does the writer raise three questions in the first paragraph?
      A . To list the usage of cell phones. B . To show the importance of cell phones. C . To do a survey about what people use their cell phones for. D . To do a survey about whether people can use their cell phones in a proper way.
    2. (2) What was the big problem that Cooper needed to solve according to his joke in Paragraph 4?
      A . The weight of the cell phone. B . The usages of the cell phone. C . The battery life of the cell phone. D . The appearance design of the cell phone.
    3. (3) Why did Engel keep silent when Cooper called him by using the cell phone?
      A . Because Engel couldn't hear clearly on the line. B . Because Cooper didn't make the cell phone better. C . Because Engel was busy designing his cell phone. D . Because Cooper invented the cell phone before AT&. T could.
    4. (4) Which can be the best title for the passage?
      A . Keep Learning All Your Life B . Rapid Development of the Cell Phone C . The Father of the Cell Phone D . The Competition Between Cooper and Engel
  • 4.  阅读理解

    We go to bed when we're tired. Sometimes,however,we wake up feeling tired even though we've slept for ten hours. Should we get more sleep then?

    We go through life thinking we've rested as long as we've gotten enough sleep. But in fact,rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye. Many of us are missing out on the other types of rest that we badly need. The first type of rest we need is physical rest. I can be passive or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping,while active physical rest includes activities like yoga(瑜伽). These activities help your body relax. 

    Have you ever heard your parents or others complain that they have a hard time focusing on their work? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep,they have trouble "turning off"their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours during their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit.

    The third type of rest is sensory rest. Bright lights,,computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while. 

    Then comes creative rest,Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature—even if it's just at a local park-provides you with this type of rest. You can also place your favorite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest. 

    The last two types of rest we need are social rest and emotional rest. Spend some time with people who can provide help. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been troubling you lately. 

    Now you know-we need much more than a good night's sleep to feel well-rested, It's time for us to focus on getting the right type of rest we need. 

    1. (1) How many types of rest are mentioned in this passage?
      A . Four. B . Five. C . Six. D . Seven.
    2. (2) What can we do if computer screens and background noise make our senses feel tired?
      A . Close our eyes for a minute or put away our electronics. B . Take a short break every two hours during our workday. C . Get more than ten hours'sleep and do activities like yoga. D . Open up to our friends and share the hard things we have met.
    3. (3) How do we get a creative break?

      by taking a short break ②by enjoying our favorite artwork ③by closing our eyes④by admiring natural beauty⑤by talking with people who can help us

      A . ①⑤ B . ②③ C . ④⑤ D . ②④
    4. (4) What's the writer's purpose according to the passage?
      A . To realize the importance of the right type of rest. B . To explain the reason why all of us can hardly sleep well. C . To tell we need not only sleep but also the right type of rest. D . To show we'll feel energetic if we sleep more than 10 hours a day.
二、第二部分,阅读理解,第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
  • 5.  李华所在的社区面向中小学生打算推出一则有关App使用的公益性暑期课程海报。现请你帮助李华为以下App课程找到对应的简介(A-—F)。选项中有一项为多余选项。

        

    Make Life More Fun with Apps

    New courses start now!

    These cool Apps can help brighten your summer holiday.

    A. It's a drawing App with over 15,000 types of brushes,15,000 materials,1,300 fonts(字体) for writing and more. It lets you learn drawing skills from others. 

    B. It's a language learning App. It gets you to speak your chosen language with native speakers. The App helps you find a friend of your age to learn with. 

    C. It's a video-sharing platform (平台) that allows users to create and share short videos with music,filters,and other creative tools. 

    D. It lets us show ourselves in fun ways without words. You can create emoji with the App to describe yourself better. You can make your emoji look like a cartoon character or your favorite actor. And you can also make it fun with colors and even backgrounds. 

    E. Let's go for some fun and also have a brain workout with Peak. This App has over 45 short games about memory,attention,language and so on. 

    F. It might help if we sometimes feel very sad or angry. Wysa can give you ways to look at your problems scientifically. It has many exercises to help you deal with things like anger. 

    Come and join us for fun!

三、第三部分,英语知识运用,第一节,完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
  • 6.  阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A,B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    As a little boy,there was nothing l liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in Western Pennsylvania. There were miles of1 around the farm. The house and barn(仓房) provided endless hours of2 for a city kid like me. 

    I can still remember one afternoon when I was seven years old. Since my first visit to the3 ,I'd wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls,4 my parents would never allow me to do so. Still,my wish to climb those walls grew so strong. One spring afternoon,I picked up all my5 and came into the living room,where the adults had gathered after6 . I told them what I wanted to do. "No!"the women in the room cried. "You'll7 yourself ! "

    I wasn't too disappointed; the reply was just as I'd expected. But 8 I could leave the

    room,I was stopped by my grandfather's voice,"Hold on just a minute,"I heard him say. "Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to9 to do things for himself. "

    "Go,"he said to me,"and come and see me when you get back. "

    For the next two and a half hours l 10 those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my unusual experience. I'll 11 forget what he said. 

    "Fred,"he said," you made this day a special day just by12 yourself. Always remember,there 's only one person in this whole world like you,and I like you exactly as you are. "

    Many years passed and l13 the television program Mister Rogers''Neighborhood , seen by millions of children in every state of America. There have been14 over the years, but one thing remains the same: my15 to children at the end of almost every visit,"There 's only one person in this whole world like you,and people like you exactly as you are. "

    (1)
    A .  fields B .  buildings C .  stonewalls D .  animals
    (2)
    A .  fun B .  stress C .  pain D .  wealth
    (3)
    A .  barn B .  village C .  house D .  farm
    (4)
    A .  though B .  and C .  so D .  but. 
    (5)
    A .  energy B .  courage C .  spirit D .  fear
    (6)
    A .  lunch B .  breakfast C .  dessert D .  snacks
    (7)
    A .  protect B .  enjoy C .  hurt D .  help
    (8)
    A .  after B .  before C .  until D .  unless
    (9)
    A .  refuse B .  learn C .  warn的s D .  suppose
    (10)
    A .  painted B .  pushed C .  repaired D .  climbed
    (11)
    A .  always B .  sometimes C .  never D .  seldom
    (12)
    A .  being B .  fooling C .  greeting D .  relaxing
    (13)
    A .  showed B .  trained C .  preferred D .  hosted
    (14)
    A .  changes B .  Experiences C .  challenges D .  chances
    (15)
    A .  result B .  message C .  decision D .  dialogue
四、第三部分,英语知识运用,第二节(共10小题﹐每小题1分,共计10分)
  • 7.  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    It was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet hadn't come back. His wife was a bit worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. At that time, she (sit) by the table in a dark room. She closed her eyes but listened carefully. 

    Her husband worked in office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. All the things in his home(leave) by his parents. He and his wife only had to paytheir food and clothes. They tried their (good) to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends,they preferred (go) to visit them rather than call them. If they ever felt sick,they just bought some medicine instead of seeing a doctor. 

    Suddenly the woman was waiting for her husband heard someone coming upstairs. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. Asas he sat down,she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. 

    "Why do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?"

    "No,I didn't take it. I ran after itI saved two dollars this evening. "

    "That's great !"the woman said(happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you'll save even more!"

五、第四部分,写作,第一节,单词拼写(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
  • 8. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

    There was a time when I had to count every cent I spent. T had to count the cost in my (头) while shopping. I would stand there and add up each thing over and over. 

    l remember one Christmas Eve when I(进人) the supermarket to do some shopping. I stood by the fridge and counted up the cost of the things I wanted to buy. 

    The(总数;合计) was too high and l couldn't buy everything. l looked through each thing,trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone(别的;其他的) in my family loved but had to give up the one thing l loved—a bag of chicken. l hated the feeling of not being able to(买得起) it but it was necessary. 

    That night,someone kept (敲) at my door. It was strange because it was very cold and late. I went to the door,opened it,and found bags of food on my (前面的) steps. Nobody was there. On the top of the first bag,l saw the bag of chicken,the same kind I had put back hours before. 

    l cannot (表达) the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn't alone. I still don't know who left all that food(秘密地),but I will never forget that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be areal Santa Claus,there are certainly angels (在……之间)us,bringing love and kindness to the world. 

  • 9.  用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

    one  go  disappear  film  speed

    Time travel is really cool! You can change the past. And you can find out what will happen in the future. Butis time travel just in many sci-fi? Or is it real?

    People might travel to the future someday. But we have to make a special spaceship. The spaceship has to be as fast as light. When you travel at that ,time goes slower for you than it does for people on Earth. For example,you spend seven days on the spaceship. But people on Earth spend 100 years. When you go back to Earth,you are in the future. 

    What about traveling to the past? Scientists are not sure. But some believe through a black hole might be one way to do this. Things around black holesinto the holes. They must go somewhere. Perhaps they go to the past. 

六、第四部分,写作,第二节,书面表达(共1小题,共计25分)
  • 10. 良好的时间管理能力能够帮助我们更好地规划生活,使我们的时间得到充分利用,提高学习效率。但现在很多同学无法高效管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。内容提示:

    注意:(1)短文必须包含思维导图中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    Nowadays,many students can't make good use of their time,and this has a bad influence on their studies. 

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