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浙江省台州市临海市第六教研区2023-2024学年八年级下学...

更新时间:2024-07-08 浏览次数:20 类型:期中考试
一、听力,听小对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(每小题1分,共计5分)
  • 1.  What's the matter with the boy?
    Bob, are you okay? Your face looks a little red.<br />Maybe I have a fever. I will take my temperature.
    A . He has a sore throat. B . He has a fever. C . He has a cold.
  • 2.  When will the children visit the old people's home?
    When will you go to visit the old people, boys and girls?<br />Oh, we plan to visit them next week.<br />That will be interesting.
    A . Next week. B . Next month. C . Next year.
  • 3.  How many people went to the school library yesterday?
    Our school library is a good place to follow new books.<br />Sure, six classmates of mine went there yesterday.
    A . Two. B . Four. C . Six.
  • 4.  How long did Mary help the kids to read?
    I like helping kids to read.<br />What about you, Mike?<br />Me too.<br />I know you spent one year on that.<br />You are so helpful.
    A . For twelve months. B . For six months. C . For two weeks.
  • 5.  Who does Tony take after?
    I like skating and running very much.<br />What about you, Tony?<br />I'm interested in swimming.<br />My grandfather likes it too.
    A . His father. B . His mother. C . His grandfather.
二、听力,第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C&nbsp;三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(5分)
  • 6.  听录音,回答问题
    What were you doing when the rainstorm came, Peter?<br />I was helping my mom in the kitchen. What about you, Mary?<br />I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.<br />Oh, did you get wet?<br />Yes, I didn't have an umbrella with me.<br />Luckily, I met my mom's friend and she took me home in her car.<br />What were you doing when the rainstorm came, Peter?<br />I was helping my mom in the kitchen. What about you, Mary?<br />I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.<br />Oh, did you get wet?<br />Yes, I didn't have an umbrella with me.<br />Luckily, I met my mom's friend and she took me home in her car.
    1. (1) What was Mary doing when the rainstorm came?
      A . Helping her Mom. B . Waiting for the bus. C . Driving a car.
    2. (2) How did Mary go back home at last?
      A . By car. B . By bus. C . On foot.
  • 7.  听录音,回答问题。
    Mike, what's the matter?<br />I don't get unwell with my parents.<br />I'm sorry to hear that.<br />You should talk about your feelings with them.<br />Oh yes, and now I have another problem.<br />I want to be a football player, but my parents don't agree.<br />I argued with them.<br />Well, you shouldn't argue with them.<br />You should ask someone else for advice.<br />You are right.<br />I have said sorry to them.<br />Why don't you ask your PE teacher to help you?<br />That's a good idea.<br />Let me have a try.<br />I hope your dream will come true.<br />Thank you very much.<br />Mike, what's the matter?<br />I don't get unwell with my parents.<br />I'm sorry to hear that.<br />You should talk about your feelings with them.<br />Oh yes, and now I have another problem.<br />I want to be a football player, but my parents don't agree.<br />I argued with them.<br />Well, you shouldn't argue with them.<br />You should ask someone else for advice.<br />You are right.<br />I have said sorry to them.<br />Why don't you ask your PE teacher to help you?<br />That's a good idea.<br />Let me have a try.<br />I hope your dream will come true.<br />Thank you very much.
    1. (1) What was wrong with Mike?
      A . He broke his leg. B . He did badly in exams. C . He didn't get on well with parents.
    2. (2) What does Mike want to be when he grows up?
      A . A basketball player. B . A football player. C . A tennis player.
    3. (3) Who can give Mike advice to achieve his dream?
      A . His friends. B . His P. E. teacher.  C . His parents.
三、听力,第三节:&nbsp;听下面一段独白,&nbsp;从&nbsp;A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(10分)
  • 8.  听下面一段独白, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
    Last Sunday was a special day.<br />I was watching TV alone in the living room when the doorbell rang.<br />I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside.<br />He said that he used to live in this neighborhood and knew my parents.<br />He wanted to have a talk with my father.<br />I didn't know what to do because my parents were not at home.<br />While I was asking him questions, my parents came back.<br />They told me they didn't know the old man at all.<br />Finally, we sent him to the police station.<br />In fact, the old man lost his way and couldn't find anyone to help him.<br />The police helped him get back home at last.<br />Last Sunday was a special day.<br />I was watching TV alone in the living room when the doorbell rang.<br />I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside.<br />He said that he used to live in this neighborhood and knew my parents.<br />He wanted to have a talk with my father.<br />I didn't know what to do because my parents were not at home.<br />While I was asking him questions, my parents came back.<br />They told me they didn't know the old man at all.<br />Finally, we sent him to the police station.<br />In fact, the old man lost his way and couldn't find anyone to help him.<br />The police helped him get back home at last.
    1. (1) When did this story happen?
      A . Last Monday. B . Last Saturday. C . Last Sunday.
    2. (2) What was the writer doing when the doorbell rang?
      A . Walking alone. B . Reading books. C . Watching TV.
    3. (3) What did the old man wear?
      A . Glasses. B . A white hat. C . Black trousers.
    4. (4) Who was the old man?
      A . A policeman. B . A stranger. C . His new neighbor.
    5. (5) What happened at the end of the story?
      A . The old man went back home. B . The writer brought the old man to their house. C . The old man spent many days at the police station.
四、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
  • 9.  阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    At the opening ceremony(开幕典礼)of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 44 children from the Malan Flower Choir sang the Olympic anthem(颂歌)in Greek. They are Deng Xiaolan's students. She 1 to teach music in a village in Hebei for 18 years.

    Deng began to learn music when she was young 2 both of her parents were music lovers. Deng loved music so much that she joined the school band after getting into Tsinghua University. In 2003, Deng went to the Malan village for a ceremony for the 3 time. She wanted to sing a song 4 the children. However, 5 of the children knew the well-known songs she named. Even when she asked if they could sing the national anthem(国歌), only two children 6 their hands.

    "I felt so 7 that the children here couldn't sing," said Deng. "I like music a lot. It's like my friend who's 8 there when I'm happy or sad. If they couldn't sing, then they wouldn't know 9 to enjoy music." She travelled between Beijing and the 10 to teach the children music.

    She started the Malan Band two years later, the first 11 were six children from the village. Later, she 12 money to build a house called the "Music Castle" for children to study music. Deng said, "It is my only 13 that they could sing and find some happiness from music."

    14 , Deng died on March 21, 2022. During her lifetime, she taught over 200 students. Many of them left the mountainous village to 15 university education.

    (1)
    A .  hoped B .  volunteered C .  asked D .  refused
    (2)
    A .  while B .  though C .  unless D .  because
    (3)
    A .  first B .  second C .  third D .  fourth
    (4)
    A .  by B .  to C .  with D .  about
    (5)
    A .  all B .  none C .  some D .  each
    (6)
    A .  put up B .  took up C .  set up D .  made up
    (7)
    A .  glad B .  nervous C .  upset D .  angry
    (8)
    A .  never B .  sometimes C .  hardly D .  always
    (9)
    A .  why B .  how C .  what D .  where
    (10)
    A .  village B .  town C .  city D .  country
    (11)
    A .  members B .  workers C .  players D .  friends
    (12)
    A .  hid B .  lost C .  showed D .  raised
    (13)
    A .  idea B .  plan C .  wish D .  habit
    (14)
    A .  Sadly B .  Usually C .  Quietly D .  Certainly
    (15)
    A .  find B .  get C .  develop D .  offer
五、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
  • 10.  阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    In Miss Lee's class, the students are asked to discuss the topic "Do you do housework at home?" in groups. Here's what the students of Group One say.

    Tommy:No, I have no time. Schoolwork almost takes all of my time! How can I spend such precious (宝贵的) time doing housework?

    Helen: I help my mother with our housework, but she must pay me. I don't enjoy doing that. 

    It doesn't do any good to me in any way.

    Linda: Doing some housework not only helps my parents but also helps myself. It is a chance for me to take a break from my schoolwork and to learn some skills for my future. Also, it's a chance to show my love and care for my parents.

    Emily: To tell you the truth, I hardly ever do housework at home. My parents say a nice girl should learn to do housework if she wants to be a good wife(妻子) in the future, but I don't think so. Why can't I hire(雇佣)a housekeeper then?

    1. (1) Who likes doing housework at home?
      A . Tommy. B . Helen. C . Linda. D . Emily.
    2. (2) What does Helen do housework for?
      A . To get some money. B . To learn to be a good wife in the future. C . To learn some skills. D . To show her love and care for her parents.
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE?
      A . Linda isn't interested in her schoolwork at all. B . Tommy spends almost all of his time on schoolwork. C . Emily says she will learn to do housework in the future. D . Emily's parents think housework is the most important for a wife.
  • 11.  阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Once upon a time, there lived a great king. One day, he went out of his palace alone. The king had his reasons. His advisors always said something good to make him happy. This time, he wanted to talk with his people to get information directly(直接地)from them.

    When it was getting dark, the king found that he lost his way. He looked around but couldn't see any people. Then he went to the top of a hill. Luckily, he saw a small house. He walked over there.

    As the king got closer, he noticed an old woman cleaning up outside the house. She didn't know he was a king. She welcomed him by providing him with a plate of hot rice.

    The king was very hungry, so he used his hands to get the hot food to eat. The hot food burnt his hand, so he dropped some rice on the floor. 

    "Oh you seem very impatient like the king," the old woman said.

    The king asked, "Why do you think the king is impatient?"

    "The king had a big dream of taking over all his enemy's (敌人)forts(城堡). He took over the larger forts but he didn't pay attention(注意) to the smaller ones."

    "But wasn't it a good thing?" the king asked.

    The woman said, "You got hurt because of your impatience. Similarly, the king's impatience caused many deaths. Instead, if the king first had taken over the smaller forts to make his army larger and stronger, it would be easier for him to take over the larger ones.

     Hearing this, the king knew about his mistakes and learned the importance of patience.

    1. (1) Why did the king go out of the palace by himself?
      A . To take a trip. B . To make himself happy. C . To have a plate of rice. D . To get direct information.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "impatient" mean in Chinese? 
      A . 英明的 B . 没礼貌 C . 没耐心 D . 没同情心
    3. (3) What is the correct order of the following things about the king?

      ① He went out of the palace.

      ② He had a plate of rice.

      ③ He found a small house.

      ④ He lost his way.

      A . ①②③④ B . ①④③② C . ①③②④ D . ①④②③
    4. (4) From the story we can infer(推断)____later.
      A . the king would kill the woman B . the king would try to change himself C . the king would give the advisors prizes D . the king would not take off his enemy's small forts
  • 12.  阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    In many people's eyes, plants are quiet. They can't talk. They can't walk. And they can't think like us. 

    Or can they? A new TV show gives us a new look at plants. Shown on Jan. 10 on Bilibili, it tells the secret lives of plants, and the wonderful and unbelievable ways that plants work. 

     ▲ . In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a "battlefield"(战场). Only two percent of the sunlight gets through it. Some plants spread(蔓延)their big leaves to reach light. But other plants may catch them up and get a lift. Finally, they are both overtaken(超过)by a fast-growing tree. Similarly, some trees may give out something to protect themselves. 

    Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies also show that plants use fungus(真菌)in the soil as a way to "talk" to each other. It's kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease(疾病), it can tell nearby plants about it. 

    The TV show not only makes us amazed at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. "Plants are the needs of all life, including ourselves. We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe," said David, the director of the show. It's time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.

    1. (1) We can learn from the passage that plants____.
      A . can't talk with each other B . aren't able to walk C . can help each other in need D . are in great danger
    2. (2) From the passage we know that ____.
      A . plants with small leaves get sunlight more easily B . about 2% of plants can live in rainforests C . plants in desert keeps water all by themselves D . plants will know about the closer plants' illnesses
    3. (3) Which is probably the sentence in the blank " ▲ " ?
      A . Plants need water to live better B . Plants can get sunlight from other plants C . Plants compete against each other to live D . Plants can share everything with each other
    4. (4) In the last paragraph, David probably agrees that ____.
      A . plants are difficult to study B . plants play a big role in our lives C . houseplants also need our care D . many wild plants are endangered
  • 13.  阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Disasters(灾难) can happen when people fly a drone(无人驾驶飞机) without knowing how to really control it. A drone flying into an airspace could cause a great disaster if it hit a jet plane. Some have become tangled(缠结) in power lines, costing thousands of dollars to get them down. If people try to remove the drone themselves, they could be killed by electricity(电). A falling drone can do great damage(毁坏)to buildings and people. 

    One terrible accident happened when an operator lost control of a drone. The drone pilot was flying it by his home when its rotors(螺旋桨) hit a tree. The drone went out of control, falling into a neighbor's yard where a young child was playing. Sadly, this little boy lost his sight in one eye.

    While drones can be harmful(有害的), they can also be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give people a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them notice wildfires. Drones can closely watch populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some very far-away places in the world, drones are the fastest way to take medicine to people who need it.

    After the Nepal earthquake, the sky was filled with drones. They were fitted with cameras and their role was to fly over roads blocked by landslides to find people who are hurt or record any damage to bridges or buildings. The photos provided important information. 

    Some people think drones should be only used by governments(政府) to help when needed. Others think that as long as the rules are followed, there should be little risk to people. Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and the future will be dominated(主导)by them. 

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to(指代)?
      A . The drones. B . The pilots. C . The jet planes. D . The power lines.
    2. (2) The writer develops Paragraph 2 mainly by ____.
      A . giving an example B . giving reasons C . making a discussion D . listing numbers
    3. (3) Which advantages(优点) of drones are mentioned(提到) in the passage?

      a. To pay attention to the populations of wild animals. 

      b. To send information to people in far-away places.

      c. To look for people trapped in the earthquake.

      d. To fly into the air to notice the jet plane.

      e. To help coaches see their players from above.

      A . a, b, c B . a, b, d C . a, c, e D . c, d, e
    4. (4) Which is the best title of the passage?
      A . Disasters Caused by Drones. B . The Future of Drones. C . A Terrible Drone Accident . D . Drones - Helpful or Harmful?
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
  • 14.  请阅读下面的材料,从下面所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入 46-49 题,并回答 50 题。

    Recently, many people around the world have tried ChatGPT(人工智能聊天机器人程序).

    • 

    ChatGPT is a conversational AI language model. You can chat with ChatGPT by asking it questions and it will quickly answer them in human-like natural language based on its training.

    • 

    The model was trained on many different Internet texts, allowing it to have knowledge(知识)on a wide range of topics, including history, science, sports, and much more.

    • 

    According to Andreas Schleicher, an official from Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, (OECD), the chatbot(聊天机器人) will become a very powerful tool in the development of education. As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful.

    • 

    However, New York City's Department of Education announced a ban (禁令) on the wildly popular chatbot ChatGPT - which may help more student cheat (作弊) - from its schools' devices and networks.

    • What do professors and students think of    ChatGPT?

    A latest survey among educators and students shows as following:

    72% of college professors are worried about its impact on cheating; Over a third (34%) of all educators believe that ChatGPT should be banned in schools and universities; 66% support students to use it; Over 89% of students have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment; 53% had it to write an essay(论文).

    A. What problems may ChatGPT cause?

    B. Why can ChatGPT answer different questions?

    C. What is ChatGPT?

    D. Who developed ChatGPT?

    E. What may it bring to education?

    Do you think students should use ChatGPT for learning? Why or why not?

七、词汇运用,根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,并将完整的单词抄入答题卷,每空一词。(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
八、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
  • 26.  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Mr. Wilson was a meat cutter. One night, while he (work) in the freezer (冷藏室), he got locked in by accident. It was after working (hour), so there was no one left to save him. 

    Mr. Wilson knew he would freeze to death by the next morning. (Sudden),someone opened the door. Mr. Wilson was (surprise), shocked and most of all, thankful… There, standing in front of him, was the security guard(保安). 

    Mr. Wilson didn't expect (see) him here. Then he asked the security guard, "How did you know I was here?"

    "It's very simple," he answered. "For ten years, you are  only person who comes in every day and says hello and goodbye to me a kind smile. Today I heard the hello, but I never heard the goodbye, I knew you had to be here."

    Every day, it may be (you) smile, a thank you, or a kind word that makes a change in someone's life. And if it (come) back to you, that world will be nice.

九、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
  • 27.  假如你是李平,你的朋友王芳给你发了一封邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容,并给她回一封邮件, 词数80词左右。可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

    Dear Li Ping,

    I'm not happy these days. I hurt my leg badly while playing basketball last week. And I will have to stay at home for around a month. Because of this, my parents don't allow me to play basketball later. So I argue with them about it. Also, I feel worried about the lessons that will be missing. What should I do? 

    I am looking forward to your reply.

    Yours, 

    Wang Fang

    Dear Wang Fang,

    Yours,

    Li Ping 

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