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河南省九师联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期6月摸底联考英...

更新时间:2024-08-02 浏览次数:6 类型:期末考试
一、第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
二、第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
  • 6. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the woman looking for?
      A . The bus stop. B . The Bakery Shop. C . The City Bank.
    2. (2) When will the next bus leave?
      A . At about 7:30. B . At about 8:30. C . At about 9:30.
  • 7. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) When did the woman plan to take her vacation?
      A . This month. B . Next month. C . Two months later.
    2. (2) What does the man expect the woman to do?
      A . Travel with him. B . Postpone her trip. C . Comfort her husband.
  • 8. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the relationship between the speakers?
      A . Mother and son. B . Teacher and student. C . Roommates.
    2. (2) What does Bill say about the apartment?
      A . It was small. B . It was expensive. C . It was messy.
    3. (3) What does the woman suggest Bill do?
      A . Find more information online. B . Turn to his classmates for help. C . Buy some furniture by himself.
  • 9. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the man?
      A . A writer. B . An actor. C . A shop assistant.
    2. (2) How are the jobs organized by the man?
      A . By country. B . By industry. C . By salary.
    3. (3) In which aspect do food stylists help?
      A . Transportation. B . Production. C . Advertising.
    4. (4) Which industry is Brad Fields in?
      A . The food industry. B . The cleaning industry. C . The film industry.
  • 10. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the only requirement on the photos for this year's competition?
      A . The color. B . The topic. C . The size.
    2. (2) What is the first prize?
      A . A camera. B . A photography book. C . Free photography lessons.
    3. (3) What is the speaker doing now?
      A . Hosting a program. B . Reading a newspaper. C . Having an interview.
    4. (4) How long will the exhibition last?
      A . Two days. B . Five days. C . Eight days.
三、第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 11. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Four Best Classic Books for You to Read

    If you've always wanted to tackle the classics but never known where to begin, we've got you covered. We've selected four best classic books for you to read.

    The Man Who Would Be King by Rudyard Kipling

    This short novel tells the story of two British men visiting India under Britain's control. The men trick their way to a remote region where one of them comes to be respected as King. A tale warning against letting things go to your head, this funny story has been made into a classic film starring Michael Caine and Sean Connery.

    Midnight's Childrenby Salman Rushdie

    Born in the first hour of India's independence, Saleem Sinai is gifted with the power of an extraordinary sense of smell. He soon discovers that there are 1,001 others with similar abilities, who can help him build a new India. The winner of the Booker prize in 1981, Salman Rushdie's groundbreaking novel is a great achievement of magical realism. This great success was followed by his another novel Shame(1983).

    A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens

    If you're not familiar with Dickens, his evergreen Christmastime classic is the perfect introduction. It's a slim 104-page book - a true Christmas surprise from an author with a tendency towards the tome(大部头书) like his Great Expectations, which is another classic! It's the perfect book for you to read in winter just when you want to feel that warm holiday atmosphere.

    The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullers

    Meet John Singer, a deaf and mute (哑的) man who sits in the same café every day. Here, in the deep American South of the 1930s, John meets various kinds of people and acts as the silent and kind keeper of their stories -right up until an unforgettable ending that will blow you away. It's hard to believe McCullers was only 23 when she wrote this classic.

    1. (1) Which book won a prize in 1981?
      A . Shame. B . Midnight's Children. C . The Man Who Would Be King. D . The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter.
    2. (2) How is A Christmas Carol different from Great Expectations?
      A . It's more popular. B . It's Dickens' first tome. C . It's shorter in length. D . It's written in Indian.
    3. (3) What does John Singer probably do in the same café?
      A . Work as a waiter. B . Help the disabled. C . Read stories to others. D . Observe different people.
  • 12. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    I am an ecologist from Zimbabwe, but I've been based at the National University of Lesotho in Maseru for more than 13 years. Lesotho is a mountainous inland kingdom in southern Africa. Its high-altitude(高海拔的) wetlands support the Lesotho Highlands Water Project, which delivers water to the Vaal River System in South Africa, generating both income and electricity for Lesotho.

    I study the ecological balance that keeps those areas functioning properly: The wetlands trap water when it rains and release it gradually during dry periods. An important part ofthis is to map the plants, animals and general environmental conditions, and how they change over time.

    One of our team projects monitors the soundscapes of those areas to identify the animals that live there. We put sensitive recording equipment in the field for weeks at a time. This is of great help because, although that site is just 180 kilometers from my university in the capital of Lesotho, it can take up to four hours to drive there.

    The data we gather are huge, and although we do listen to the recordings, we mainly use software to help us analyze the data. We want to compare our recordings between seasons, between dawn and dusk (晨昏) and between day and night, to understand the rhythms of the ecosystem. We also compare our recordings from different wetland types. High-altitude areas are easier to be affected by climate change and, in my view, it is the greatest threat those protected wetlands face.

    Listening to the recordings makes me happy because I enjoy hearing a variety of sounds, especially the singing of different birds. In a small country like Lesotho, there are so many knowledge gaps to fill-it's one of the benefits of being a researcher there. I hope that in the future some of you in this classroom will contribute to this as well.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to?
      A . Collecting water on rainy days. B . Harvesting electric power. C . Studying the ecological balance. D . Surviving during dry periods.
    2. (2) Why is it helpful to leave the recording equipment in the field for weeks?
      A . It can attract more animal lovers. B . It can save time on traveling there. C . It can offer directions to new drivers. D . It can test the quality of the equipment.
    3. (3) What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
      A . What to do with the recordings. B . Why climate change is a threat. C . How to record sounds in the wild. D . When natural sounds are recorded.
    4. (4) Where can you most probably find the text?
      A . In a news report. B . In a speech. C . In a research paper. D . In a travel guide.
  • 13. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A humanoid robot can transmit(传输) video and touch sensations to a person wearing special gloves and a virtual reality(VR) headset hundreds of kilometers away, offering a way for people to attend events without traveling.

    The iCub 3 robot is a 52-kilogram and 125-centimetre-tall robot with 54 points of articulation(关节点) across its body. Its head contains two cameras where a human's eyes would be and an Internet-connected computer where the brain would go. Along with the cameras, sensors covering its body send data to the robot's "brain". These sensations are then copied on a suit and VR headset worn by a remote human operator.

    When the operator reacts to what they see and feel, the suit's sensors pick up the movements and the robot matches them. "The key is to translate every signal and bit of numeric data that can be sent through the network," says Stefano Dafarra, who is part of the iCub 3 team. There can be a small delay of up to 100 milliseconds to collect and transmit the visual footage, but the operator can improve this by moving slightly slower than normal.

    The team has demonstrated the robot at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered through an exhibition while its operator stood 290 kilometers away in Genoa.

    Dafarra hopes people will use iCub 3 to attend events remotely, reducing the need to travel. "But at present, a fall could be hugely damaging to the robot, and it's uncertain whether it could stand up again on its own," he says.

    "iCub 3 is an interesting robot and has clear advantages over the previous version," says Jonathan Aitken, whose laboratory owns a prior version of the robot. However, he is disappointed that the team wasn't clear in its research about the data transmission requirements of the new version of the robot. "It would be good to know just how much data was required, and what the upper and lower bounds were," he says.

    1. (1) What is iCub 3 intended for?
      A . Breaking the distance limit. B . Boosting virtual exhibitions. C . Popularizing travel destinations. D . Reducing the harm of daily falls.
    2. (2) What can we learn about iCub 3 and its operator from the text?
      A . iCub 3 hasn't been demonstrated up to now. B . They should move faster to improve the accuracy. C . Its operator has to stand less than 100 kilometers away. D . They may not behave the same at exactly the same time.
    3. (3) What do Dafarra's words in paragraph 5 indicate about iCub 3 ?
      A . It is not perfect. B . It seems hopeless. C . It is particularly flexible. D . It has been widely received.
    4. (4) What does Jonathan Aitken probably advise the team to do?
      A . Collect more data for transmission. B . Make a newer version of the robot. C . Clarify data transmission requirements. D . Stop setting a limit on data transmission.
  • 14. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    As humans, we might believe that we are the smartest and perhaps the only creatures in the world capable of having feelings and subjective experience, but is this really the case? A new study finds that bumblebees(大黄蜂) like to play. They like to roll around small wooden balls with no apparent motivation - it likely makes them feel good.

    Previous evidence suggests that bees have positive and negative emotion-like states usually when they are given food rewards to test their abilities. However, in an experiment of the new study, some researchers had trained bumblebees to roll balls into a target in exchange for a sweet treat. They noticed that sometimes bumblebees would roll the balls outside of the experiment area for no reward.

    This observation gave rise to new questions: What are they doing? Why? Is this random or intentional?

    To answer these questions, the researchers set up more experiments. In the latest experiment, they watched 45 bumblebees in an enclosed area where they could walk through a clear path to reach a feeding area, or they could go off the path into areas with wooden balls. They found the bumblebees went out of their way to sit on the balls or push them. Each rolled the balls between one and 117 times during the experiment.

    The researchers say that because they did it repeatedly with no food payoff, it suggests that the ball rolling was rewarding.

    "The behavior was voluntary," says study first-author Samadi Galpayage. "Bees have a reputation for being hard workers, but the prospect of bees engaging in something like play is really novel and exciting because it shows that bees may experience pleasure and don't only carry out duties that are strictly essential for immediate survival. "

    Galpayage adds, "Personally, I find this behavior fascinating because it tells us that bumblebees, like many other animals, are more than little robotic beings, but have a richer behavior and life than we would have previously thought."

    1. (1) What is probably humans' typical view on bumblebees according to paragraph 1 ?
      A . They have no subjective feelings. B . They are friendly to human beings. C . They like rolling balls for pleasure. D . They are smarter than other creatures.
    2. (2) What did bumblebees do in the latest experiment of the new study?
      A . They rolled their food around. B . They played with the balls. C . They stayed in the feeding area. D . They shared food with each other.
    3. (3) How does Samadi Galpayage feel about bumblebees' behavior in the new study?
      A . Calm. B . Regretful. C . Unconcerned. D . Amazed.
    4. (4) Which of the following can serve as the best title of the text?
      A . Bumblebees Are Hard Workers B . Bumblebees Roll Balls for Food C . Bumblebees Are Selfless Insects D . Bumblebees Probably Enjoy Playing
四、第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 15. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Most of you may want your kids to stay away from social media because it can bring harm. But social media can have a positive effect on them, like helping them learn how to communicate with others, improve relationships and deal with somebody who isn't being kind to them.. If you decide to let your kids use social media, follow a few tips to help them better explore the social media world.

    Talk to your kids. From the beginning, it's important to have an open and honest conversation with your kids about what social media is and what it can be used for. Ask why they're interested in having an account on a particular platform and what they want to use it for..

    Limit screen time. The American Academy of Pediatrics (JL科) recommends limiting screen time to two hours a day for kids., but parents should also focus on a bigger picture making sure your kids are getting enough physical activity and face-to-face interactions.

    Monitor their usage., whether that's scrolling through(滚动浏览) their tablet or phone or using a social media monitoring tool. "See what apps are there and familiarize yourself with those," psychologist Kate Eshleman says. "Ask yourself if this tool is going to fit your goal."

    . Easier said than done, right? But practicing safe and healthy social media behaviors in front of your kids really matters. "It's much harder for kids to understand the potential dangers or risks of social media when parents engage in the same behaviors themselves," Eshleman says.

    A. Be a role model

    B. That's a good guideline

    C. Check on what your kids are consuming

    D. Put a ban on improper social media behaviors

    E. As they start venturing into the world of social media, keep talking

    F. Parents should know how to interact with their kids on social media

    G. Therefore, no social media at all might not be the best solution for your kids

五、第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    After more than 40 years of service to the Sunset Hills Community, Ricky Woods, a beloved bus driver, said goodbye to his role.

    Two days before his1, Woods was greeted with a2 as he arrived at his usual working spot. The streets were lined with signs bearing warm messages and a celebratory cake3 him. Deeply touched, Woods expressed, "It was unexpected and very emotional. My heart is4."

    Woods' impact on the community was5. His acts of kindness and willingness to go the extra mile made him an6 part of Sunset Hills.

    One neighbor7 recalled an instance where Woods8 in an emergency. "One day, my grandfather had a heart attack. It was Ricky who took immediate action and9 to take my grandfather to hospital. My grandfather received timely10 and recovered," the neighbor shared.

    Woods'11 nature extended beyond just people. Besides kindly interacting with kids, Woods always had a treat on hand for their12.

    To show their13, the community came together to create lasting memories for Woods. Neighbors14 their resources to make a plaque(牌匾) gifted to Woods, which reads, "In appreciation of your many years of15."

    (1)
    A . travel B . mission C . retirement D . graduation
    (2)
    A . surprise B . wedding C . chance D . routine
    (3)
    A . waited for B . fell off C . changed into D . came from
    (4)
    A . functional B . freezing C . full D . broken
    (5)
    A . temporary B . avoidable C . slight D . significant
    (6)
    A . impossible B . irreplaceable C . insensitive D . uncontrollable
    (7)
    A . jokingly B . regretfully C . hesitantly D . fondly
    (8)
    A . apologized B . helped C . talked D . trained
    (9)
    A . managed B . declined C . wished D . pretended
    (10)
    A . education B . information C . treatment D . advice
    (11)
    A . modest B . creative C . adventurous D . caring
    (12)
    A . signs B . pets C . neighbors D . teachers
    (13)
    A . wealth B . honesty C . gratitude D . generosity
    (14)
    A . loaned B . returned C . distributed D . pooled
    (15)
    A . devotion B . guidance C . ambition D . tolerance
六、第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The Fahai Temple, located at the southern foot of Cuiwei Mountain in the western part of Beijing, houses Ming Dynasty frescoes(湿壁画) dating back nearly 600 years.

    The temple, which (build) in 1439 during the time of Zhengtong in Ming Dynasty, is known as one of the three major fresco (site) in China, together with Dunhuang of Gansu province and Yongle Palace in Yuncheng, Shanxi province. These impressive frescoes originating from the royal family were completed by 15 artists, used traditional techniques that led to the frescoes with vivid effect.

    Despite the brilliance of this Ming Dynasty fresco art, it did not maintain (it) splendor throughout history. With the fall of dynasty, the golden time of the art came to a sudden end.

    Today, a brand-new art center has been set up at the foot of the mountain, where visitors can immerse(使沉浸) themselves in a digitalized journey of discovery. "By (employ) modern technology, we can bring the (value) frescoes to life," says Liu Xiaobo charge of the Fahai Temple Mural Art Center.

    (current), the original frescoes are being protected and opened to the public in a controlled manner.

    Visits are arranged by appointment, with each viewing session limited to about 20 minutes. Visitors can only use cold light sources throughout the visit, allowing the original frescoes (rest) more.

七、第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
  • 18. 假定你是李华,你的好友Alan发邮件询问你本周六是否愿意前往他爷爷的果园(orchard)帮忙采摘水果。请你回复邮件,内容包括:

    ⒈答应前往;

    ⒉询问准备工作。

    注意:

    ⒈写作词数应为80个左右;

    ⒉请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Alan,

    Yours,

    Li Hua

八、第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第二节(满分25分)
  • 19. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    In a small town located in the mountains, there was a young boy named Owen. He was crazy about basketball more than anything else in the world. He would spend hours every day practicing his dribbling(运球), shooting and passing. He dreamed of one day winning games on a team.

    Owen's town had a small basketball court that was often empty. Owen would go there every day after school to practice. One day, as he was shooting hoops (投篮), he heard a voice behind him, "Hey, kid! You're pretty good!"

    Owen turned around to see a tall man with a friendly smile. The man introduced himself as Coach Johnson and asked Owen if he wanted to join his basketball team. The team was made up of kids from all over the town, and they practiced every day after school.

    Owen was overjoyed because he had never played on a team before. He wanted to start and win games. Owen quickly became the star player of the team.

    However, the team never won a game. "I had trained so hard and performed excellently, but we were always losing! Jack should have run much faster towards me and Kris should have passed the ball to me!" Owen kept complaining to the coach.

    The complaint seemed understandable! Owen was admired by his teammates because he was fast and had incredible shots. However, Johnson knew Owen lacked something important. He told Owen to learn to play with his teammates as a team instead of just focusing on himself. Owen didn't quite understand that at first and insisted he just needed to practice harder to win games.

    However, disaster struck. Owen injured his ankle one day and had to sit out for several weeks, which let him fall into anxiety. He felt his dream was slipping away.

    During his recovery at home, Owen refused to see anyone on the team, except his coach. Johnson handed Owen a phone downloaded with some videos about the best basketball teams and some cards from Owen's teammates.

    注意:

    ⒈续写词数应为150个左右;

    ⒉请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Owen couldn't wait to watch those videos.

    After recovering, Owen returned to his team as a changed player.

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