当前位置: 初中英语 /备考专区
试卷结构: 课后作业 日常测验 标准考试
| 显示答案解析 | 全部加入试题篮 | 平行组卷 试卷细目表 发布测评 在线自测 试卷分析 收藏试卷 试卷分享
下载试卷 下载答题卡

湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语...

更新时间:2024-08-14 浏览次数:16 类型:期末考试
一、第一部分 听力部分,听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分) 
  • 1. (2024八下·江岸期末)  听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Text 1. Which is the deepest salt-like in the world?<br />Text 2. How does your friend feel about the story?<br />Text 3. What kind of music do you like best?<br />Text 4. How long has Mike lived in Wuhan?
    1. (1)
      A . The Sahara. B . The Qomolangma. C . The Caspin Sea.
    2. (2)
      A . Last year. B . Really interesting. C . An emperor.
    3. (3)
      A . In my free time. B . Rock. C . On the beach.
    4. (4)
      A . Since 10 years ago. B . Twelve minutes' walk. C . It is 3000 meters long.
二、第一部分&nbsp;听力部分,听力测试&nbsp;(共三节)第二节&nbsp;(共&nbsp;8&nbsp;小题,每小题&nbsp;1分,满分8分)&nbsp;
三、第一部分&nbsp;听力部分,听力测试&nbsp;(共三节)第三节&nbsp;(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)&nbsp;
  • 10. (2024八下·江岸期末)  听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

    1. 听录音,回答问题。

    Good morning, may I help you?<br />Good morning.<br />I'd like to visit some art treasures.<br />Which floor should I go?<br />We have some famous paintings of animals on the third floor.<br />They were painted almost 500 years ago.<br />That's amazing.<br />I really love old things.<br />And where can I have lunch after the visit?<br />There is a cafe near the museum.<br />Thanks so much.<br />You're amazing.<br />I appreciate it.<br />I really appreciate it.<br />It's my pleasure.<br />Enjoy yourself.<br />Good morning.<br />May I help you?<br />Good morning.<br />I'd like to visit some art treasures.<br />Which floor should I go?<br />We have some famous paintings of animals on the third floor.<br />They were painted almost 500 years ago.<br />That's amazing.<br />I really love old things.<br />the museum. Thanks so much. My pleasure. Enjoy yourself.
    1. (1) Where are the two speakers probably? 
      A . In a zoo. B . In a museum. C . At a cafe.
    2. (2) What would the woman like to visit? 
      A . Famous paintings. B . Real tigers. C . Fashionable clothes.
    3. (3) What will the woman do after the visit? 
      A . Go to the third floor. B . Paint animals. C . Have lunch.
  • 11. (2024八下·江岸期末)  听录音,回答问题。
    Text 14<br />Excuse me. I am a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions?<br />Okay, go ahead.<br />How long have you played the piano?<br />I began playing at the age of four.<br />So it is nearly 14 years. When did you first get the prize?<br />When I was 10 years old, I got the first prize in the competition of my city.<br />Is this your first time to take part in the international competition?<br />Oh, yes.<br />Wish you good luck.<br />Thank you a lot.<br />Excuse me. I am a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions?<br />Okay, go ahead.<br />How long have you played the piano?<br />I began playing at the age of four.<br />Excuse me. I am a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions?<br />I began playing at the age of four.<br />Excuse me. I am a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions?<br />I began playing at the age of four.<br />Excuse me. I am a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions?<br />I began playing at the age of four.<br />Excuse me. I am a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions?<br />I began playing at the age of four.<br />Excuse me. I am a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions?<br />I began playing at the age of four.<br />Excuse me. I am a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions?<br />I began playing at the age of four.<br />Excuse me. I am a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions?<br />I began playing at the age of four.<br />Excuse me. I am a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions?<br />I began playing at the age of four.<br />Excuse me. I am a reporter from CCTV.
    1. (1) What is the boy doing? 
      A . Being interviewed. B . Playing the piano. C . Watching CCTV news.
    2. (2) How old is the boy probably now? 
      A . 10. B . 14. C . 18.
    3. (3) Which is true about the boy? 
      A . He won the first prize 4 years ago. B . Hie came to top in Chine when he was ten. C . He has never joined in an international competition before.
  • 12. (2024八下·江岸期末)  听录音,回答问题。 
    Yesterday, I went to a park for exercise.<br />I drove around for half an hour in order to find a parking spot.<br />Did you make it?<br />Oh, I found a spot, but someone cut in and took it from me.<br />What happened next, David?<br />I told him I was here first, but he shouted back at me.<br />How rude! Did you fight?<br />No, I don't think it's meaningful and worth it.<br />Ah, it's just an exercise.<br />My four days of safeguard went 60 days,<br />so it was fun.<br />Finally, I felt so sleepy.<br />It drove me back 20 days every day.<br />So I went to the gym to rest.<br />No, I don't think it's meaningful and worth it, and I got lucky a few minutes later.
    1. (1) Why did Davie go to the park yesterday? 
      A . To drive around. B . To take exercise. C . To meet someone.
    2. (2) What happened to David yesterday? 
      A . Met a rude man. B . Fought with a man. C . Had a traffic accident.
    3. (3) Did David find a parking spot at last? 
      A . Yes, he did. B . No, he didn't. C . We don't know.
    4. (4) Which word can best describe David? 
      A . Rude. B . Calm. C . Funny.
  • 13. (2024八下·江岸期末)  听录音,回答问题。
    Welcome to Daily News Update. A powerful storm hit the city yesterday,<br />with a wind speed of 33 km per hour. Many homes have lost power in the northeast area of the city.<br />Tonight, we expect plenty of lightning, so please remain indoors.<br />Prices of fruits and vegetables have risen to 25%, following news of a bad harvest.<br />The harvest is only half the size of last years, so prices may keep rising in the near future.<br />Coming up next, we go live to an interview with the basketball team captain,<br />Mike Peterson. We will talk about his team's amazing victory against the lightning strikers in today's game.<br />Welcome to Daily News Update. A powerful storm hit the city yesterday,<br />with a wind speed of 33 km per hour. Many homes have lost power in the northeast area of the city.<br />Tonight, we expect plenty of lightning, so please remain indoors.<br />Prices of fruit and vegetables have risen to 25%, following news of a bad harvest.<br />The harvest is only half the size of last years, so prices may keep rising in the near future.<br />Coming up next, we go live to an interview with basketball team captain, Mike Peterson.<br />We will talk about his team's amazing victory against the lightning strikers in today's game.
    1. (1) How was the weather in the city yesterday? 
      A . Sunny. B . Cloudy. C . Stormy.
    2. (2) What caused the prices of fruit and vegetables to rise? 
      A . The bad harvest. B . The terrible lightning. C . The amazing game.
    3. (3) Which is TRUE according to the text? 
      A . Many homes lost power in the city yesterday. B . The prices may stop rising in the near future. C . Mike Peterson is the captain of a football team.
四、选择填空&nbsp;(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)&nbsp;
五、完型填空&nbsp;(共&nbsp;15&nbsp;小题,每小题1分,满分&nbsp;15&nbsp;分)&nbsp;
  • 24. (2024八下·江岸期末)  阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

    The Harvestfest Contest was falling on Friday and everyone in school was talking about it. "Robin Hood, my favorite hero," said Jordan, sitting in his wheelchair. "But Danny, Tom and Alex are all going as Robin Hood, too," he shook his head. "That's too many to stand a chance at 1 the contest."

    Meg said, "Maybe you should go as something 2 ."

    "It's too late to 3 costumes (服装)." Jordan sighed. 

    Back at home, Jordan kept thinking about Meg's words 4 His mother came in. "What's on your mind?" Jordan 5 his situation. "I really want to be the winner."

    "We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look?" Mom 6

    "OK." Jordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig, but 7 was useful. 

    The next day, Meg found him. "Any new idea?"

    "Maybe I'm considering 8 this contest." He shrugged. 

    "Jordan, you have to think outside the 9 ," said Meg. "See what you have around your house. My candy-bar costume is made from recycled plastics."

    Jordan got home after school, he found Mom making a new desk out of wooden pieces from an old cupboard. Suddenly, he 10 what Meg said. 

    On Friday night, Jordan was fully 11 the contest. When Danny, Tom and Alex saw Jordan, they couldn't believe their eyes. 

     "The Robin Hood Car?" Danny's eyes were shining in 12 . "The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels." He wondered 13 Jordan made it. 

    Jordan's smile spread all over his face. "Thanks! I got the idea from a box."

    It was time to announce the 14 . "The winner is. . . Jordan Eastman!" Everyone cheered. 

     "See?" Meg said. "You just needed to be 15 ! Think outside the box!"

    (1)
    A .  losing B .  starting C .  winning D .  facing
    (2)
    A .  different B .  dangerous C .  necessary D .  impossible
    (3)
    A .  check B .  invent C .  offer D .  change
    (4)
    A .  hardly B .  quickly C .  proudly D .  carefully
    (5)
    A .  considered B .  explained C .  encouraged D .  progressed
    (6)
    A .  ordered B .  guessed C .  suggested D .  promised
    (7)
    A .  everything B .  anything C .  something D .  nothing
    (8)
    A .  dropping B .  breaking C .  challenging D .  studying
    (9)
    A .  head B .  box C .  hero D .  winner
    (10)
    A .  recorded B .  reminded C .  regarded D .  remembered
    (11)
    A .  interested in B .  prepared for C .  worried about D .  surprised at
    (12)
    A .  agreement B .  excitement C .  amusement D .  development
    (13)
    A .  why B .  how C .  when D .  where
    (14)
    A .  theme B .  rule C .  result D .  subject
    (15)
    A .  honest B .  helpful C .  creative D .  brave
六、阅读理解&nbsp;(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)&nbsp;
  • 25. (2024八下·江岸期末)  阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Raising fish in space

    The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the-fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. This mission is special because it features China's first space-based study of water ecosystems.

    ____

    No matter where you are in the world, the BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) can help, guide your way. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. In February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent p text message using the BDS-powered chip (芯片) in his phone and got rescued in time. 

    Work against the cold

    In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极), Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research. Scientists did tests on greenhouse gases and the ozone (臭氧层) in Antarctica. They wanted to see how climate change is affecting (影响) the area. "The hardest part of working in Antarctica was dealing with ‘surprises' from the weather." said one of the teammembers. 

    1. (1) In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? 
      A . CUSTOM & CUTURE.  B . PEOPLE & HISTORY. C . SPORTS & EVENTS.  D . SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY.
    2. (2) What can the fish tank do by itself? 

      ① Provide oxygen.     ② Feed the fish.     ③Collect fish eggs. 

      ④ Control temperature.     ⑤ Fill with water.     ⑥Study water ecosystems. 

      A . ①②③ B . ②③④ C . ③④⑤ D . ④⑤⑥
    3. (3) The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____.
      A . The first navigation system B . Global short message service C . Lead the way with Beidou D . Be saved in time
    4. (4) Which of the following can best describe picture 3? 
      A . The weather is cold and icy. B . The temperature is higher. C . The scientists are doing research. D . The ozone is changed.
    5. (5) What can we infer from all the news above? 
      A . Nobody will be lost in the future. B . Science covers different fields. C . Animals can live freely in the space. D . Scientists hardly deal with the weather.
  • 26. (2024八下·江岸期末)  阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Livestreaming (直播) is very popular nowadays. But have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts (虚拟主播) ? They look like real people, but actually they're just digital (数字的) characters created by AI companies. 

    Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created many great digital humans. The company is the first in China to create virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August, 2023, the company also used a 3-D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussing among people. 

    Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. Foranother, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the jobs aswell as human workers. 

    Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides, and so on. It will not only reshape many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing repetitivejobs that need doing repeatedly. 

    The AI technology is fantastic without doubt, but it can't completely take human's place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they're not well managed orcontrolled. 

    1. (1) According to the passage, Xmov is good at ____.
      A . creating digital humans B . hosting big events C . building livestreaming teams D . making traditional costumes
    2. (2) Paragraph 3 mainly focuses on ____.
      A . how companies sell their products B . what virtual hosts often do C . how long virtual hosts can work D . why companies are using virtual hosts
    3. (3) According to paragraph 4, we will ____.
      A . lose traditional industries B . do the same jobs repeatedly C . put more energy into creative work D . have no teachers, salespeople and guides
    4. (4) What's the writer's attitude towards the AI technology in the last paragraph? 
      A . Uncaring. B . Doubtful. C . Supportive. D . Agreeable.
    5. (5) What's the best title for the article? 
      A . The Use of Virtual Characters B . The History of Online Shopping C . The Popularity of Livestreaming D . The Development of AI Companies
  • 27. (2024八下·江岸期末)  阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    The sun's "sneeze" arrived as predicted! China's NationalCenter for Space Weather (NCSW) forecast geomagnetic activities (地磁活动) to happen from March 24 to 26. According to the data, the earth experienced the storm that lasted Yor 12hours on March 25. Geomagnetic storms can shoot out a hugeamount of material and carry a strong magnetic field, whichcauses major changes in the earth's magnetic environment. 

    "Geomagnetic storms can influence (影响) radio waves and cause problems for ground communication and satellite signals (卫星信号)," Professor Cai Zheng from Tsinghua University told Xinhua. This can influence the accuracy of navigation systems (导航系统) and the quality of signals for phones and satellite TV, Strong geomagnetic storms can also influence powersystems, even resulting in power outages.

    Geomagnetic storms can also influence the migration and navigation abilities of animals. Forexample, they can influence homing pigeons' ability to find their way, making it difficult forthem to return home. 

    Shortly after the recent storm, the topic of "geomagnetic storms and sleep" appeared on Sina Weibo with some Internet users complaining that they had trouble sleeping. However, it was just a convenient excuse. "Geomagnetic storms usually don't influence human health," Zong Weiguo at China Meteorological Administration said. 

    Not only do the storms have minimal influence on humans, they also send an unexpected gift—auroras (极光). On the early morning of March 25, auroras appeared in Genhe in Inner Mongolia and Mohe in Heilongjiang. 

    1. (1) The writer starts the passage by ____.
      A . expressing feelings B . giving examples C . presenting facts D . explaining reasons
    2. (2) Which of the following can be put in ?
      A . When do humans sleep during geomagnetic storms B . Why do geomagnetic storms usually influence human health C . How can we keep away from the harm of geomagnetic storms D . What about the influence of such storms on humans
    3. (3) The underlined word "minimal" in the last paragraph means ____.
      A . worst B . lowest C . furthest D . deepest
    4. (4) What might happen during geomagnetic storms? 
      A . The lights in your house may goout. B . Pigeons can return home easily. C . People can't fall asleep at all. D . We can see auroras everywhere
    5. (5) Which is the right structure of the passage? 

      (①=Paragraph J ②=Paragraph 2, . . . ) 

      A . B . C . D .
七、词与短语填空&nbsp;(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)&nbsp;
  • 28. (2024八下·江岸期末)  阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构,语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) 

    special / people / by hand / behave / biggest / collect / direction

    When spring comes, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually. we think of workers picking tea leaves  But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by, metal workers-tea-picking robots! The robots' arms pull and then suck (吸) up the tea buds(芽). These buds arc quickly moved into a box. The robots  all the buds from the area they're working at. 

    The robot was made because there are not enough  to pick tea. Picking is the challenge for the development of the tea industry. Tea-picking robots will be a trend (趋势) of the future. 

八、综合填空&nbsp;(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)&nbsp;
  • 29. (2024八下·江岸期末)  阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

    A rooster (公鸡) is washing a mahjong tile (麻将牌) with the Chinese character Fa on-it. This funny scene reminds us  the popular Chinese phrase gongxifacai. 

    Zhang Mingxiang, 26, is known on social media as "Wo Shi Chao Ren CR". The painter  (mix) traditional Chinese painting with homophonic elements (同音异义的元素). This creative style has got him over 1 million  (fan) on Bilibili. The inspiration about animals came along  (sudden) after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy (书法) on Douyin. When he began  (share) his paintings online, he quickly got a large following. 

    Once, he was trying to draw a Chinese story about Wu Sung Fighting a Tiger an idea hit him, "Why not draw live squirrels, which could then be called wu song?" Since then, he  (begin) to add homophonic elements to his wordplay (双关语). "For example, when I considered drawing a great hawk (鹰) spreading  (it) wings," I thought. "Why can't it be a little chicken instead?" Zhang tries to show the dreams of everyday people with  (encourage) themes in his paintings. 

    Now, Zhang also creates all kinds of  (culture) products with his artwork, including T-shirts and pillows. He hopes that his style will go abroad one day. 

九、书面表达&nbsp;(共1大题,满分20分)&nbsp;
  • 30. (2024八下·江岸期末) "崇尚英雄才会产生英雄,争做英雄才能英雄辈出。"——习近平

    英语杂志社正在开展以 "My Great Hero"为题的征文活动。请根据下面的要点提示,从人物事迹和对你的影响等方面写一篇征文稿。

    要点提示:1. Who is your hero in your heart? 2. What made him/her a hero? 3. How has he/she changed you in your life? Share more ideas about it. 

    注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数 100 词左右;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    My Great Hero

    Everyone has a hero. and the hero in my heart is

微信扫码预览、分享更方便

试卷信息