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宁夏吴忠市第二中学2018届高三下学期英语高考模拟联考试卷

更新时间:2024-07-31 浏览次数:350 类型:高考模拟
一、完形填空
  • 1. (2018·吴忠模拟) 完形填空

        According to legend, a young man, while wandering the desert, came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. The 1 was so sweet, he filled his leather container so he could bring some back to a tribal elder who had been his2.

        After a four-day journey he 3 the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and4 his student lavishly(浪费地) for the sweet water. The young man returned to his with a5 heart.

        Later, the teacher let another student 6 the water. He spat it out, saying it was 7 It apparently had become stale(不新鲜的) because of the old8container. The student 9his teacher: “Master, the water was 10Why did you11to like it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water, I tasted the12The water was simply the container for an get of loving-kindness and 13 could be sweeter.” I think we understand this lesson best when we receive14gifts of love from young children. Whether it's an ugly plate or a bracelet, the natural and proper 15 is appreciation and expressed16because we love the idea within the gift.

        Gratitude doesn't always come 17Unfortunately, most children and many adults 18 only the thing given rather than the feeling embodied(被体现) in it. We should remind ourselves and19our children about the beauty and purity of feelings and expressions of gratitude.20gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.

    (1)
    A . desert B . voice C . spring D . water
    (2)
    A . master B . teacher C . relative D . friend
    (3)
    A . took B . presented C . show D . delivered
    (4)
    A . thanked B . nodded C . laughed D . joked
    (5)
    A . light B . heavy C . happy D . broken
    (6)
    A . throw B . pour C . taste D . bring
    (7)
    A . tasty B . bitter C . hot D . awful
    (8)
    A . leather B . rubber C . metal D . firm
    (9)
    A . asked B . added C . challenged D . doubted
    (10)
    A . fragrant B . delicious C . smelly D . bitter
    (11)
    A . have B . pretend C . happen D . intend
    (12)
    A . gift B . meaning C . feeling D . drink
    (13)
    A . none B . everything C . seldom D . nothing
    (14)
    A . innocent B . precious C . guilty D . priceless
    (15)
    A . demand B . response C . comment D . problem
    (16)
    A . thankfulness B . smile C . laughter D . praise
    (17)
    A . firstly B . friendly C . immediately D . naturally
    (18)
    A . ignore B . value C . stress D . forget
    (19)
    A . tell B . bring C . teach D . send
    (20)
    A . As a result B . In a word C . After all D . In the meantime
二、阅读理解
  • 2. (2018·吴忠模拟) 阅读理解

        It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Teayson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her bead on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.

        Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. Ile said to me. “Mums it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”

        At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should boy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he'd come up such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”

        By now paramedics(救援人员) had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.

        Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him. “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”

        At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son, Happy Mother's Day to you.”

    The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

    1. (1) What does the author intend to tell us?
      A . One can never be too careful B . Actions speak louder words, C . Love begins with a little smile. D . A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson. B . Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his father's support. C . Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller. D . The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson's gesture.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
      A . A charity group B . A stand selling cooked sausages and flowers C . A flower D . A sweet idea
    4. (4) The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means         
      A . astonished B . struck C . frightened D . excited
  • 3. (2018·吴忠模拟) 阅读理解

        For the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.

    ⒈Yotel New York

        The self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones you'd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.

    ⒉Marriott Detroit Airport

        Another option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (I've tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iphone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.

    ⒊Hyatt Regency Minneapolis

        I happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.

    ⒋Radisson: LaCrosse

        The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. It's super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.

    1. (1) Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?
      A . Yotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport. B . Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: LaCrosse. C . Marriott Detroit Airport and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis. D . Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.
    2. (2) Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?
      A . Yotel New York. B . Marriott Detroit Airport. C . Radisson: LaCrosse. D . Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . At Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process. B . With its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key. C . The barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in. D . Hyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.
  • 4. (2018·吴忠模拟) 阅读理解

        Electric devices can seem like a “third party” in Some relationships because some partners spent more time on them than with each other.

        When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone.

        “It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.” Gao said. Some people, like her, have found electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.

        A study, published in the journal Psych010kY of Popular Media Culture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed(真诚的) relationships to report on their and their partner's smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people considered their partners excessively(过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.

        Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up people's lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.

        Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way.” she said.

    1. (1) What is Gao's feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?
      A . Expectant. B . Disappointed. C . Annoyed. D . Uneasy.
    2. (2) Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?
      A . Gao's boyfriend must be addicted to playing games. B . Most couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms. C . Partners should communicate more to understand each other better. D . Couples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.
    3. (3) Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?
      A . To explain who the “third party” is. B . To stress the importance of electronic devices. C . To make advisors know more about the matter. D . To introduce peoples' dependence on electronics.
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
      A . A third party—electronic devices B . Are devices killing romance? C . Do smart phones ruin partnership? D . Couples and smart phones
  • 5. (2018·吴忠模拟) 阅读理解

        The aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.

        The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(栖息在树上的), but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. It's active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest primate(灵长类动物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.

        Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their lives. They don't Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.

        The front feet of the aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places "'here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.

        Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers' crops, and many aye-ayes been  have been killed while doing In addition. Some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.

    1. (1) According to the first paragraph, the aye         .
      A . looks colorful. B . has a hairless tail. C . likes the hot places. D . sounds like monkeys.
    2. (2) The aye-aye's third finger is
      A . mainly to make holes big enough B . reach into the hole for food C . rood help walk fast on the ground D . ground get the animals to fix on the tree
    3. (3) What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?
      A . People's activities. B . Environment changes. C . Global warming. D . Environmental protection.
    4. (4) What is the purpose of the passage?
      A . To protect the aye-ayes. B . To stop forests being destroyed. C . To make the aye-ayes live better. D . To introduce the aye-ayes.
三、任务型阅读
  • 6. (2018·吴忠模拟) 任务型阅读

        To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.And it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger, and stress, and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

        How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps:

        Calm yourself.You can take couple of breaths, and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

        Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

        Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused your pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

    If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out or unawareness, fear; and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.

        Don't forget to forgive yourself.But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.

    A. Why should you forgive?

    B. However forgiveness is possible

    C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness

    D. Try to see things from your offender's angle

    E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge

    F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique

    G. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize

四、短文改错
  • 7. (2018·吴忠模拟) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        Square dancing bus been more and more popular with the elderly as their living conditions improve, Most people thought it can help people take regularly exercise and strengthen their fitness. Besides, it provides people more chances to take activity outdoors. However, some people argue that the music is very noisy, that disturbs the surrounding citizens' normal life. Also, be exposed to such loud noise may do a harm to their health in the long run.

        In my opinion, square dancing is a good form of exercise, so dancers should take our neighbors' needs into consideration. If they choose a right time and turn down the music, it will cause fewer trouble for others.

五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
  • 8. (2018·吴忠模拟) 完成短文

        The ancient Chinese divided the sun's annual circular movement into 24 parts. Each part was called specific “Solar Term(节气)”. The criteria for the formation of Twenty -four Solar Terms were developed through the observation of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural  (phenomenon) in this region and have been progressively applied nationwide

        It  (start) from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, (move) in cycles. The theory spreads from generation to generation and is (traditional) used to direct production and daily routines. It, in particular, remains (importance) to farmers for guiding their practices is used widely by communities and shared by many racial groups in China. Some festivals in China are closely associatedthe solar term. It may also be referenced in children's songs, folk songs and old sayings, These various functions of the solar term have strengthened (it) position as a form of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) and have made a great  (contribute) to the community's cultural identity.

六、书面表达
  • 9. (2018·吴忠模拟) 假如你是李华,你所在城市的一家剧院将在本周末举办一场京剧演出,外教Charlie对此很感兴趣并向你询问有关事宜。请你用英语给他写封邮件,内容包括:

    1)简要介绍中国京剧;

    2)邀请他前往观看。

    注意:1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3)不得涉及真实信息。

    参考词汇:京剧:Beijing Opera;脸谱:facial make-up:选段:selection

    Dear Charlie,

        I'm more than pleased to know that


    Yours,

    Li Hua

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