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        Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars(毛毛虫) attacked a willow tree(柳树) in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour (蒸气) a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.

        Communication, of course, doesn't need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages?

    1. (1) From the passage we know that caterpillars     .
      A . like willow trees B . enjoy eating fallen leaves C . can talk to other caterpillars D . can send out a special vapour
    2. (2) Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which     .
      A . have a chemical change and become tasteless B . have a pleasant taste C . are being attacked D . are communicating
    3. (3) What makes the researchers more surprised is that     .
      A . caterpillars stop eating the willow tree's leaves B . the willow tree can send out a special vapour C . trees can talk to each other by their words D . birds and other animals all use vocabularies
    4. (4) According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by     .
      A . talking B . making unusual sounds C . flying in certain patterns D . singing songs

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