1. (2019·滨城模拟) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:

    Before an earthquake

    It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family .all family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police and 119 etc.) never put heavy things over beds.

    During an earthquake

    It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car.

    After an earthquake

    ONCE the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

1. （1） Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?

   A . People should know how to turn on gas. B . People should know how to save water. C . People should not put heavy boxes over beds. D . People should not forget the phone numbers of others.
3. （2） When an earthquake happens, ________ can help you deal with it.

   A . standing still B . staying calm C . looking outside D . moving indoors.
5. （3） During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.

   A . speed up (加速) your car B . stop your car and stay in. C . slow down your car D . stop your car and run out
7. （4） When the earthquake stops shaking, you should ________.

   A . check around you first. B . run out the building at once C . break the windows and doors D . write a report to the company
9. （5） You can learn ________ after reading the passage.

   A . what an earthquake is like B . what to do to avoid (避免) an earthquake C . how an earthquake happens D . how to protect yourself in an earthquake