1. 阅读下文，完成各题。

土地

大地

                                                                                           亿万年的静止，此刻在眼里

                                                                                           连绵起伏，波涛汹涌

                                                                                           祖辈们和树木花草

                                                                                           一起扎根

                                                                                           草木春茂冬枯

                                                                                           人在一代接一代

                                                                                           繁衍

                                                                                           父母，是一段

                                                                                           枯老的树干

                                                                                           我就是那横出的新枝

                                                                                           站在父母的肩上

                                                                                           以向上的姿势飞翔

                                                                                           风，从远古吹来

                                                                                           我用嫩叶为帆远航

                                                                                           漂得再远，根都在父母身上

                                                                                           土地的深处

1. （1） 第一节中“静止”与“连绵起伏，波涛汹涌”是否自相矛盾？为什么？

3. （2） 从第一、二节中，可以看出“大地”是什么样子的？

5. （3） 诗歌第三节运用了哪些修辞手法？具有怎样的表达效果？

7. （4） 从全诗的内容分析，诗人赋予了大地怎样的象征意义？“父母”还可以象征什么？