当前位置: 初中英语 /
  • 1. (2021九上·台州开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题

    "All right then-just one more piece..." Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.

    It isn't just girls. Most of us find it hard to say "no" to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower(意志力) is very important for success and a happy life. Scientists in different countries have been studying the influence of willpower on people's lives for a long time. In one experiment(实验), scientists told young children that they could either have a candy now, or two candies in 15 minutes. Waiting of course needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower influenced their lives.

    Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two candies were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely(可能) to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.

    But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) expert told us that we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles(肌肉). You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Of course, don't try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don't have enough energy, for example, when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well.

    1. (1) The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to__________.
      A . prove that girls usually have weak will power B . introduce the topic of willpower to the readers C . describe girls' special love for cheesecake D . show the relationships between willpower and success
    2. (2) What did the scientists conclude(得出结论) from the experiment?
      A . Willpower has no influence on people's lives at all. B . Willpower is the most important to success and a happy life. C . The children who chose only one candy would be poor all their lives. D . The children who have stronger willpower are more successful in their lives.
    3. (3) Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?
      A . Set a goal every day. B . Have a good rest and eat well. C . Practice in a proper way. D . Avoid using willpower too much.
    4. (4) The passage mainly tells us__________.
      A . willpower and muscles are similar and they can be trained B . willpower influences people's lives and it is similar to muscles C . willpower is very important to success and it can be developed D . willpower is connected with success and they influence each other

微信扫码预览、分享更方便