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  • 1. (2021八上·燕山期末) 数学课上,王老师布置如下任务:

    如图,已知∠MAN<45°,点B是射线AM上的一个定点,在射线AN上求作点C,使∠ACB=2∠A.

    下面是小路设计的尺规作图过程.

    作法:①作线段AB的垂直平分线l,直线l交射线AN于点D;

    ②以点B为圆心,BD长为半径作弧,交射线AN于另一点C,则点C即为所求.

    根据小路设计的尺规作图过程,

    1. (1) 使用直尺和圆规,补全图形;(保留作图痕迹) 
    2. (2) 完成下面的证明:

      证明:连接BD,BC,

      ∵直线l为线段AB的垂直平分线,

      ∴DA=                              ▲                                           , (                                                                                                      ▲                                                                                                                        )(填推理的依据)

      ∴∠A=∠ABD,

      ∴∠BDC=∠A+∠ABD=2∠A.

      ∵BC=BD,

      ∴∠ACB=∠                              ▲                                           , (                                                                                                            ▲                                                                                                )(填推理的依据)

      ∴∠ACB=2∠A.

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