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  • 1. (2021八上·坪山期末) 阅读理解

    Have you ever climbed a tree? When was the last time you took a walk in a park? When you're busy with schoolwork, you may have no time to spend outdoors. However, it can actually be bad for your mental health. The World Health Organization reported that more than 450 million people around the world have some kind of mental disorder(精神疾病).

    According to researchers from Aarhus University in Denmark, children who spend more time outside are less likely to have mental disorders later in life. They mapped the amount of "green space"" around the homes of 1 million Danes(丹麦人) who were born between 1985 and 2003.They compared this data with the risk of developing different mental disorders later in life. They found that people who grow up in "green" areas are 55 percent less likely to develop mental disorders in adulthood.

    Having more green space in a particular area means there are probably fewer roads and less pollution. This gives more chances for people to exercise and interact with each other. Simply being in a green area outside can help people relax and release pressure. All of these factors can have an impact on mental health, lead scientist Kristine Engelmann told Science Daily.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to?
      A . Climbing a tall tree. B . Taking a walk in a park. C . Spending no time outdoors. D . Being busy with schoolwork.
    2. (2) What can we know from paragraph 2?
      A . How to do the research. B . Why to do the research. C . When to do the research. D . How long the research lasted.
    3. (3) Which of the followings is NOT true according to this passage?
      A . I million Danes took part in the research. B . The Danes in the research are aged from 18 to36. C . Danes are 55% less likely to have mental disorders. D . Over 450 million people may have mental problems.
    4. (4) Who might be less likely to have mental disorders according to this passage?
      A . Someone who likes green things. B . Someone who lives close to a park. C . Someone who plants flowers at home. D . Someone who paints his room green.
    5. (5) What is the purpose of the passage?
      A . To ask people to build a green house. B . To advise people to do more exercise. C . To suggest people to move to a green space. D . To encourage people to spend time outdoors.

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