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  • 1. (2022·重庆) 阅读理解

    The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. Chinahas kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made itpossible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源)cars supportingsporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water

    Take making ice as an example. China didn't use R507a commonmaterial to make ice because it isn't friendly enough to the environment. Through18 months' hard work, China independently developed the CO2 directcooling technology.

    A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态)CO2 goesthrough them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO2evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporationtakes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO goes intoanother circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And aboveall, it is much greener because there's no new CO2 produced. Amongall the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution wascaused.

    Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built thenew sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used newglass walls to take the place of traditional walls

    tolet more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warmand dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics

    The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to trulyachieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Somenewspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmentalprotection and green development.

    1. (1) How long did it take China to develop the CO direct cooling technology?
      A . 18 months. B . 100 weeks C . 15 days. D . 7 years
    2. (2) The writer writes Para. 3 to show_________.
      A . why the CO goes into another circle B . how the new ice-making technology helped C . how sporting places used the new technology D . why the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubes
    3. (3) According to the passage, we can infer(推断)that________.
      A . all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future B . the CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world C . the high-pressure liquid CO will totally take the place of R507 soon D . no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
      A . A New Green Ice-making Technology B . Green Technologies Used in Sports C . A Shared Future of Green Development D . The Green Beijing Winter Olympics

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