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重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷(B卷)

更新时间:2022-07-07 浏览次数:170 类型:中考真卷
一、单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分,共 10分)
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分,共15分)
  • 11. (2022·重庆) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

    It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 1the room

    "Hey, Sam, " said Mom. "Would you please put these paper—toweltubes(纸巾内管)in the bin?" Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked"Could I use them to make a2?""Great idea!"said Mom. "Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)?" asked Sam. "Come on. Let's go and see what else we can find in3house, " said Mom.

    Then, they walked around and kept4 "This box would be good, " Sam pointed out. "5it's full of books. ""I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架). Can you give me a6 ? Then you can have the box, "said Mom. "Sure, no problem!"said Sam7 "Now I only need several more things. "Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.

    "I like your robot, "said Lily. "Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can't 8it, "said Sam. "Hmm, " said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat"Remember this hat?" asked Lily. "I wore it when I was a baby. Now it's too9for me. " "Thanks, it's perfect!" said Sam. "What do you think, Mr. Robot?"

    "I love it, "said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. "You are really good10making things out ofre cycling materials. "

    (1)
    A . fill up B . clean out C . build up D . find out
    (2)
    A . box B . book C . robot D . plane
    (3)
    A . our B . your C . their D . its
    (4)
    A . running B . listening C . cutting D . searching
    (5)
    A . Because B . But C . So D . Or
    (6)
    A . pen B . hat C . leg D . hand
    (7)
    A . sadly B . carefully C . angrily D . excitedly
    (8)
    A . see B . find C . fix D . hit
    (9)
    A . big B . small C . perfect D . new
    (10)
    A . at B . to C . for D . with
三、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 35分)
  • 12. (2022·重庆市) 阅读理解

    A man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctor's office "DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill. "

    "Tell me what's wrong, "the doctor says beside his desk

    "Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!" the man answers. "Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me. "

    So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, "Ouch. "Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.

    As he is about to continue, the doctor says, "That's enough. Let me see. " After a while, the doctor says, "Oh, I know. Feel your finger. "

    1. (1) The man thinks he must be_______.
      A . seriously ill B . really heavy C . very healthy D . terribly thin
    2. (2) The doctor asks the man to sit________.
      A . in his car B . on the chair C . on the floor D . on the desk
    3. (3) The doctor finds the man probably breaks__________.
      A . his foot B . his knee C . his back D . his finger
  • 13. (2022·重庆) 阅读理解

    Orangutans

    Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.

    Pigs

    Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud —it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don't care how dirty they get.

    Sea turtles

    Sea turtle eggs are like ping—pongballs. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.

    1. (1) In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?
      A . Sports. B . Health C . Nature D . News.
    2. (2) Orangutans like hanging out __________.
      A . in the tree B . on the beach C . in the sea D . in the mud
    3. (3) On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to________.
      A . look for food B . lean skills C . fall asleep D . cool themselves
    4. (4) Which of the following is true according to the passages?
      A . Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls. B . Baby sea turtles are good swimmers C . Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea. D . Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.
  • 14. (2022·重庆) 阅读理解

    Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents' supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently

    Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. "Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn't enjoy myself to the fullest, " Lin says. "And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother's supervision. "

    Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains "People usually say I like to control my kid, but that's not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can't get back to real life. "

    Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it's understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don't have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.

    1. (1) According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to______.
      A . study hard B . have fun C . get into trouble D . mislead parents
    2. (2) Lin Tao supports his own idea by______.
      A . listing numbers B . raising questions C . comparing facts D . giving examples
    3. (3) The underlined words "get indulged in" in Para. (段落)3 probably mean________.
      A . get lost in B . get interested in C . be tired of D . be proud of
    4. (4) According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?
      A . He Kai's parents are around every time he plays with his friends. B . Feng Zhongfan's parents never ask him about whom he plays with. C . Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities. D . Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime
  • 15. (2022·重庆) 阅读理解

    ①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团)played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story

    ②"I've fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, four—stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2, 000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune have a strong feeling of peace, " said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.

    ③However, a recent report suggests. To wake up people's love for tradition music, something creative has been done.

    ④In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.

    ⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民间)singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they lo them!

    ⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of mus wins the hearts of both the old and the young

    ⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great thin happen.

    1. (1) Which of the following can be put in the   ▲    ?
      A . pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow B . traditional music is much better than modern music C . the number of traditional music listeners is dropping D . more young people show interest in traditional music
    2. (2) To wake up people's love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing____________.
      A . tells many tearful stories B . makes good 3D movies C . mixes traditional music D . sings pop and rap songs
    3. (3) The structure(结构) of the passage is___ .
      A . B . C . D .
    4. (4) According to the passage, the writer believes__________.
      A . traditional music should only be played in concerts B . the ways to play traditional music must be changed C . traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D . traditional music with creativity will be more popular
  • 16. (2022·重庆) 阅读理解

    The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. Chinahas kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made itpossible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源)cars supportingsporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water

    Take making ice as an example. China didn't use R507a commonmaterial to make ice because it isn't friendly enough to the environment. Through18 months' hard work, China independently developed the CO2 directcooling technology.

    A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态)CO2 goesthrough them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO2evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporationtakes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO goes intoanother circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And aboveall, it is much greener because there's no new CO2 produced. Amongall the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution wascaused.

    Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built thenew sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used newglass walls to take the place of traditional walls

    tolet more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warmand dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics

    The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to trulyachieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Somenewspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmentalprotection and green development.

    1. (1) How long did it take China to develop the CO direct cooling technology?
      A . 18 months. B . 100 weeks C . 15 days. D . 7 years
    2. (2) The writer writes Para. 3 to show_________.
      A . why the CO goes into another circle B . how the new ice-making technology helped C . how sporting places used the new technology D . why the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubes
    3. (3) According to the passage, we can infer(推断)that________.
      A . all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future B . the CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world C . the high-pressure liquid CO will totally take the place of R507 soon D . no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
      A . A New Green Ice-making Technology B . Green Technologies Used in Sports C . A Shared Future of Green Development D . The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
四、口语应用, (每小题1分,共5分)
  • 17. (2022·重庆) 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

    A: What happened?

    B: Congratulations, Henry.

    C: I had a headache in the morning

    D: I am here to help you.

    E: Have you travelled around China?

    F: Anything interesting at school?

    G: What a pity!

    A: Hey, Henry

    B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat.

    A: I didn't see you at school today.

    B: I went to a speech competition.

    A: Great. Did you win?

    B: Yes. I won the first place.

    A: I always know you can do it.

    B: Thanks.

    A: Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about food around China.

    B: I missed it.

    A: Cheer up, Henry. DI have the textbook with me.

    B: Thank you, Bill. It's really kind of you

    A: You are welcome.

五、任务型阅读。(共9分)
  • 18. (2022·重庆) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

    "Do you want to grow your own vegetables?" Mom asked "Yes!" My eyes got wide Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the back yard.

    After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped "Someone stole my seeds!" Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said "Johnny, go and check the book." I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done

    Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn't that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn't too dry. That evening, I couldn't help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.

    The next morning I raced to the garden again No changes. "Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?" I asked. "Grow up!" I shouted. "Please, just grow, "I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. "Read the book, and wait patiently" So I read again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.

    Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn't expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look "They grew!" I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited "They finally grew!" The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.

    1. (1) Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?
    2. (2) Where did Johnny plant the seeds?
    3. (3) Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage?(List 2 things)
    4. (4) Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?
六、完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(每空1分,共10分)
七、短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
  • 24. (2022·重庆) 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

    As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below

    Spaced Repetition

    According to Ebbinghaus, you'll easily if you don't review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you'd better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat itleast 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.

     Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)

    According to Jim Kwik an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the of a piece of

    paper. On the left, take notes of key information, while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions —how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you've known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.

    The Feynman Technique

    Studies show students can understand what they've learned better when theysomeone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you've just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject inwords. Third, find out which pars you can explain well and which parts you can't go back to the book and try to topic without looking at the book. understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above you can explain the

八、书面表达。(满分20分)
  • 25. (2022·重庆) 有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智,找回方向,解决问题。你校 English Coner 将进行"Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem"的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿,讲述你通过有效控制愤怒,成功解决某一问题的小故事,并分享你的感悟。

    要求:

    1)180—120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词

    2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

    参考信息:参考词汇:anger n. 愤怒

    1)有效控制愤怒,成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果)

    2)你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);

    3)……

    Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem

    Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?



     

    Thanks for listening.

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