1. (2023高一下·青龙开学考) 阅读短文，回答问题

Unique Lighthouses

August 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.

Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, Australia

The Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.

Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, Greece

The Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.

Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USA

The Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the Kimpton

Lighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.

Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USA

The Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in 1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.

1. （1） Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?

   A . To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers. B . To instruct how to guide ships into harbor. C . To honor lighthouses and their keepers. D . To stress the importance of light.
3. （2） Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?

   A . Cape Byron Lighthouse. B . Lighthouse of Chania. C . Key West Lighthouse. D . Pigeon Point Lighthouse.
5. （3） What do the listed lighthouses have in common?

   A . They are all located in the USA B . They have become tourist attractions. C . They offer accommodation to visitors. D . They are good spots to watch the sunrise.