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河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县实验中学2022-2023学年高...

更新时间:2023-03-03 浏览次数:43 类型:开学考试
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(22.5分)
  • 6. (2023高一下·青龙开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the woman like best about traveling?
      A . Eating. B . Meeting people. C . Visiting new sites.
    2. (2) What does the woman usually do?
      A . She does a lot of cooking. B . She talks a lot with others. C . She pays serious attention to her diet.
  • 7. (2023高一下·青龙开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What happened to the woman?
      A . She took the wrong direction. B . She missed the first No. 46 bus. C . She wouldn't reach the museum on time.
    2. (2) How will the woman probably go to the museum?
      A . By bus. B . On foot. C . By train.
  • 8. (2023高一下·青龙开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the relationship between the man and Mary?
      A . Teacher and student. B . Husband and wife. C . Brother and sister.
    2. (2) How does Ryan usually go to the kindergarten?
      A . On foot. B . By car. C . By bus.
    3. (3) In which aspect did Ryan get a first?
      A . Learning the alphabet. B . Tying the shoes. C . Telling time.
  • 9. (2023高一下·青龙开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the research done in the Boston area indicate?
      A . None of tea drinkers die of heart attacks. B . Drinking tea every day can help protect our hearts. C . Patients drinking tea every day can make life 4 years longer.
    2. (2) What can we benefit from exercising?
      A . It helps us build a strong body. B . It makes us excited. C . It helps us fight against heart disease.
    3. (3) What should we do to prevent the flu?
      A . Have a good mood. B . Stay indoors and keep warm. C . Make the room humid regularly.
    4. (4) How many tips does the speaker give about keeping fit?
      A . Three. B . Two. C . One.
  • 10. (2023高一下·青龙开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Why can classical music help problem-solving?
      A . It excites nerve activity in students' brain. B . It keeps students calm. C . It strengthens students' memory.
    2. (2) By how many points did the students improve?
      A . 18 to 19 points. B . 10 to 15 points. C . 8 to 9 points.
    3. (3) What do the results of the study show?
      A . The positive effects of listening to music do not last long. B . Less complex music does better. C . The rock music has the same effect.
    4. (4) What is the talk mainly about?
      A . Why classical music is popular with math students. B . The effects of music on the results of math tests. C . How to improve your reasoning ability.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 11. (2023高一下·青龙开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题

    Unique Lighthouses

    August 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.

    Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, Australia

    The Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.

    Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, Greece

    The Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.

    Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USA

    The Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the Kimpton

    Lighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.

    Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USA

    The Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in 1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.

    1. (1) Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?
      A . To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers. B . To instruct how to guide ships into harbor. C . To honor lighthouses and their keepers. D . To stress the importance of light.
    2. (2) Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?
      A . Cape Byron Lighthouse. B . Lighthouse of Chania. C . Key West Lighthouse. D . Pigeon Point Lighthouse.
    3. (3) What do the listed lighthouses have in common?
      A . They are all located in the USA B . They have become tourist attractions. C . They offer accommodation to visitors. D . They are good spots to watch the sunrise.
  • 12. (2023高一下·青龙开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题

    As I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough fence with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.

    Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as I'd approached. "What's wrong?" she asked.

    I held the baby out. "I can't take care of this baby," I said simply. My mother didn't take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, "You have to take care of that baby." This was not the reply I wanted. Couldn't she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.

    Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mother's arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to ask, "What's the problem here, Mama?" Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. "By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with your elder brother, you can bet that I often felt helpless."

    The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy from sweat and worry. "Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. She's not crying to annoy you; she's trying to send a message with the only voice she has."

    Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.

    1. (1) Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?
      A . She was concerned about her mother's safety. B . She was helpless and needed her mother's help. C . She wanted to learn to care for babies from her mother. D . She intended to borrow some money from her mother.
    2. (2) How did the author's mother probably feel when bringing her up?
      A . Inexperienced but patient. B . Considerate but impatient. C . Experienced and confident. D . Thoughtless and unconcerned.
    3. (3) What did the author's mother want to express in paragraph 5?
      A . Taking care of babies was difficult. B . Babies enjoyed annoying their parents. C . The author should let her baby cry more. D . Parents should understand and accept babies' crying.
    4. (4) What can we infer about the author's mother?
      A . She usually goes shopping with the author. B . She lives a lonely life without her children. C . She often gives advice to the author in trouble. D . She likes to raise small children for young mothers.
  • 13. (2023高一下·青龙开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题

    In the U. S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles, California.

    The city has one of the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (新千年一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language.

    Maria Elena Burgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.

    "We want them to be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home."

    When Ms Burgos first came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.

    She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico.

    "When we had our children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish."

    Elizabeth wants to know her family's culture." "The culture-to go back to our roots because that's part of who we are."

    Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children.

    "It's nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand- children and everyone to let them know where we come from."

    And, Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in school.

    1. (1) Which of the following is a tradition of Maria?
      A . Cooking breakfast for her relatives. B . Talking with her children in Spanish. C . Talking with her relatives in Spanish. D . Forcing her children to speak Spanish.
    2. (2) What can be inferred from Monica's words?
      A . She doesn't care where she comes from. B . She looks forward to learning Spanish. C . Everyone should know his own culture. D . She doesn't like American culture.
    3. (3) Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages?
      A . It can give children more chances in the future. B . It can make children feel proud before their friends. C . It can give the children a chance to go to a good college. D . It can let children go to the places where they want to go.
    4. (4) What's the main purpose of this passage?
      A . To entertain the readers with a funny story. B . To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result. C . To encourage more persons to learn a second language. D . To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.
  • 14. (2023高一下·青龙开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题

    The first time my parents watched me compete in a mountain bike race, they tried to get me to quit. While I was riding down a hill, I hit a huge rock, flew through the air and crashed to the ground. However, this kind of thing happens all the time. I just got up as fast as I could, got back on my bike and kept going. And I won that race, despite taking quite a spill!

    My earliest bike memories are of my father taking me out for rides in the child seat on the back of his ten-speed. A couple years later, I got my first bike. But my parents wouldn't let me ride more than a few blocks from the house until I was ten. The morning of my tenth birthday, I got my older sister to take me on a long ride. We ended up at my aunt's house. I was totally exhausted and every muscle in my body ached. But I didn't care. I knew that this was only the beginning, and all I could think about was where my next trip would take me.

    When I was in the eighth grade, our gym teacher, Mr. Raines, sent out a flyer about starting a mountain bike club. I ran to his office between classes and signed up. Over the next few months, the ten of us who joined the club worked on our biking skills. Besides taking us out riding, Mr. Raines taught us about bike safety, and showed us how to properly maintain and repair our bikes. He also helped us form a mountain bike team. At first, we competed against each other. Later, we went up against other schools. We continued to train and compete all through high school.

    Biking has been the major focus of my life. Those early trips on the back of my father's bike got me started. The long rides with my sister increased my enthusiasm. Then, the training and competitions in the bike club guaranteed that I would turn into a lifelong bike fan. I think everyone should have a hobby like this-something that is good for them and makes them happy.

    1. (1) What happened to the author during his mountain bike race?
      A . He suffered a big fall. B . He lost the competition. C . He ran out of energy halfway. D . He hit his head on a huge rock.
    2. (2) How did the author feel about his trip to his aunt's home?
      A . Worried and exhausted. B . Surprised and curious. C . Excited but nervous. D . Tired but happy.
    3. (3) Which of the following did the author do in his bike club?
      A . He repaired the used bikes. B . He taught biking skills. C . He took part in races. D . He gave out lots of flyers.
    4. (4) What would be the best title for the text?
      A . Why I Love Biking B . How I Formed a Bike Club C . Why I Compete in Bike Races D . How I Improved My Biking Skills
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 15. (2023高一下·青龙开学考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It's easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuses are so easy to find — "I'm too tired", "I'm busy" or "The weather is bad". Don't worry!

    ※ Take baby steps.

    You'll never try to run 10 miles just in a single day, right? When you do too much too soon, you'll end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get stated. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week.

    ※ Show the clock who is boss.

    Health experts say that you should aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise a week, plus weight training at least twice a week. If you work too late to get to a gym, keep a set of weights at home. If you can't do 30 minutes at once, break it up into 10 or 15 minutes' sections.

    Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it's part of your routine, you won't even have to think about it. In a few months, fitness can be regular in your day.

    ※ Keep it real.

    You're not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week. Gradually, you should increase your workout schedule from 2 to 3 days a week, or exercise for 15more minutes each time.

    ※Celebrate.

    It takes weeks to see real changes. Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself.

    A. Do it for yourself.

    B. Try to get used to it.

    C. Go out with friends or buy a pair of jeans.

    D. Keep a fitness journal to record your progress.

    E. Aim for something that is realistic as a first step.

    F. The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track.

    G. When it gets easy for you, you'll surely make it more challenging.

五、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
  • 16. (2023高一下·青龙开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Not in history has a modern city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone. Nothing remains of it1memories and a few homes that were near the edge of the city. The factories, great stores and newspaper buildings, the hotels and the huge homes of the very2, are all gone.

    Within3of the earthquake the fires began. Within an hour a huge tower of smoke4by the fires could be seen a hundred miles away. And for three days and nights this huge fire moved in the sky,5the sun, darkening the day and filling the land with smoke.

    There was nothing6the flames. There was no organization, no communication. The earthquake had destroyed all of the modern7of a twentieth century city. The streets were broken and filled with pieces of fallen walls. The telephone and telegraph systems were broken. And the great water pipes had8. All inventions and safety plans of man had been9by thirty seconds of movement by the earth.

    By Wednesday afternoon, only twelve hours after the10, half the heart of the city was gone. I watched the huge fire. It was very11. There was no wind. Yet from every12wind was13upon the city. East, west, north and south, strong winds were blowing upon the14city.

    The15air made a huge wind that pulled air into the fire,16into the atmosphere. Day and night the calm continued, and yet, near the flames, the wind was often as strong as a storm.

    There was no water to fight the fire.17decided to use explosives (炸药) to destroy buildings in its18. They hoped this would create a block to19or stop the fire. Building after building was destroyed. And still the great fires continued. Jack London told how people tried to save some of their20from the fire.

    (1)
    A . but B . and C . when D . because
    (2)
    A . poor B . strong C . rich D . weak
    (3)
    A . weeks B . minutes C . days D . years
    (4)
    A . affected B . destroyed C . protected D . caused
    (5)
    A . whitening B . brightening C . reddening D . enlarging
    (6)
    A . shaving B . opposing C . entering D . rejecting
    (7)
    A . inventions B . telegraphs C . pipes D . telephones
    (8)
    A . repaired B . replaced C . burst D . produced
    (9)
    A . created B . removed C . protected D . destroyed
    (10)
    A . earthquake B . fire C . storm D . wind
    (11)
    A . noisy B . fierce C . calm D . boring
    (12)
    A . pavement B . building C . orbit D . side
    (13)
    A . pouring in B . taking in C . bringing in D . resulting in
    (14)
    A . lively B . dying C . energetic D . positive
    (15)
    A . fresh B . heated C . cool D . frozen
    (16)
    A . raising B . rising C . lowering D . keeping
    (17)
    A . Firefighters B . Engineers C . Designers D . Managers
    (18)
    A . platform B . shape C . path D . scan
    (19)
    A . spring B . sponsor C . spin D . slow
    (20)
    A . cars B . furniture C . possessions D . houses
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 17. (2023高一下·青龙开学考) 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Summer vacation is coming. It is time (say) goodbye. You are a (consider) person who knows exactly I need. You are the person who does me favor.

    Up to now, I (remember) an impressive thing. One night, I (sudden) fell ill. You had hardly carried me to the hospital you knew the situation. You took care of me your own. (late), you helped me with my lessons. I hope our (friend) will last forever.

七、写作(共两节,满分40分)
  • 18. (2023高一下·青龙开学考) 假定你是李华,受母亲影响,喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近,得知你的英国朋友 Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件,内容包括:

    1)询问学习情况;

    2)分享你的作品;

    3)希望保持交流。

    注意:

    1)词数80左右;

    2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    注:刺绣 embroidery

  • 19. (2023高一下·青龙开学考) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    When a tornado(龙卷风) touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completed ruined. Afterward all the local newspapers carried many human-interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.

    One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely shattered(破碎的) mobile home, a depressed expression on her face. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downward. Clutching(紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.

    The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I stuck the picture of the young family on our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-year-old Meghan.

    "These poor people now have nothing," I said. "We'll share what we have with them. I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.

    While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up old toys and games.

    Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. She came to the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucy's flat, painted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys.

    "Oh, Honey," I said." You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much."

    Meghan nodded seriously, eyes filled with held-back tears. "Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make that other little girl happy, too."

    Paragraph. 1:

    The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box.

    Paragraph. 2:

    I looked my children for a long moment.

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