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  • 1. (2023高三下·彝良月考) 阅读理解

    Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed defeated and sad.

    I thought of his dogged (顽强的) perseverance. Was it smart or foolish? What could he have achieved? Had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look kindly upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually results in success.

    We chant (反复喊着) "Winners never quit" and "If at first you don't succeed, try again. " We lap up (欣然接受) stories of persistence, of the author who submitted stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.

    Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of aspiring writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable (无数的) others who trained every day of their lives and never made the cut.

    We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is unwise. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after failure is a good idea? We consider quitting in the face of failure to be weak. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.

    Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you "believe". But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you' re not ahead is sometimes the smartest thing to do. Obviously, if you enjoy a pursuit, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, would you still train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.

    Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.

    1. (1) What do we know about the author's old friend?
      A . He was dissatisfied with his acting performance. B . He switched his dream of acting to something else. C . He failed in acting because of a lack of persistence. D . He failed in all attempts to become a successful actor.
    2. (2) The author mentioned JK Rowling mainly to ______.
      A . explain how she achieved success in writing B . show that success doesn't happen to everyone C . prove that success favors those who are perseverant D . encourage readers to hold onto their dream until they succeed
    3. (3) What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 4?
      A . Made out of their dreams. B . Met the required standard. C . Improved their performances. D . Promised to be good players.
    4. (4) What does the author advise us to do if we've failed many times?
      A . Make an effort to try new things. B . Stick to your goal until we succeed. C . Wait for the right time and good luck. D . Ask friends or family members for help.
    5. (5) What is the author's attitude toward perseverance?
      A . It makes anything possible. B . It is not necessary for success. C . It is not the only part of success. D . It works well regards of outcome.

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