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云南省昭通市彝良县2022-2023学年高三下学期第三次质量...

更新时间:2023-05-04 浏览次数:37 类型:月考试卷
一、阅读理解
  • 1. (2023高三下·彝良月考) 阅读理解

    Beijing, with co-host Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province, will host the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents (居民), so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.

    Blue skies

    It is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.

    Beijing began carrying out a five-year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions (排放) and close heavy-polluting factories. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well, as suggested by a development action plan to integrate (结合) the three places. Hopefully, blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games.

    Transportation

    Although Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games, Chongli county of Zhangjiakou will host some of the snow events.

    The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure (基础设施), including the Beijing-Zhangjiakou intercity railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.

    Winter sports

    Beijing's vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.

    With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of facilities (设施) being left idle after the Games.

    Transformation (转变)

    On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sports-related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.

    The goal is to integrate the Winter Games with sustainable development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality.

    Tourism

    The country's plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhangjiakou's reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants.

    1. (1) What can be a suitable title for the text?
      A . How Important the 2022 Winter Games Is B . What Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter Games C . When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter Games D . What to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "idle" probably mean in the text?
      A . Lazy. B . Not in use. C . Not serious. D . Not working hard.
    3. (3) "By 2025, around 600, 000 new jobs will appear. " can be an example for "________".
      A . Transportation B . Winter sports C . Transformation D . Tourism
  • 2. (2023高三下·彝良月考) 阅读理解

    Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed defeated and sad.

    I thought of his dogged (顽强的) perseverance. Was it smart or foolish? What could he have achieved? Had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look kindly upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually results in success.

    We chant (反复喊着) "Winners never quit" and "If at first you don't succeed, try again. " We lap up (欣然接受) stories of persistence, of the author who submitted stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.

    Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of aspiring writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable (无数的) others who trained every day of their lives and never made the cut.

    We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is unwise. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after failure is a good idea? We consider quitting in the face of failure to be weak. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.

    Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you "believe". But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you' re not ahead is sometimes the smartest thing to do. Obviously, if you enjoy a pursuit, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, would you still train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.

    Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.

    1. (1) What do we know about the author's old friend?
      A . He was dissatisfied with his acting performance. B . He switched his dream of acting to something else. C . He failed in acting because of a lack of persistence. D . He failed in all attempts to become a successful actor.
    2. (2) The author mentioned JK Rowling mainly to ______.
      A . explain how she achieved success in writing B . show that success doesn't happen to everyone C . prove that success favors those who are perseverant D . encourage readers to hold onto their dream until they succeed
    3. (3) What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 4?
      A . Made out of their dreams. B . Met the required standard. C . Improved their performances. D . Promised to be good players.
    4. (4) What does the author advise us to do if we've failed many times?
      A . Make an effort to try new things. B . Stick to your goal until we succeed. C . Wait for the right time and good luck. D . Ask friends or family members for help.
    5. (5) What is the author's attitude toward perseverance?
      A . It makes anything possible. B . It is not necessary for success. C . It is not the only part of success. D . It works well regards of outcome.
  • 3. (2023高三下·彝良月考) 阅读理解

    The different parts of a health care system have different focuses. A hospital's stroke (中风) unit monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same flow, but through and from the heart. Each collection of equipment and data is effective in its own field. Thus, like the story of blind men feeling an elephant, modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one.

    On top of all this, the instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive, as is the training required to use them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly, for early signs of illness, so patients are at risk of heart disease or a stroke.

    An unusual research project called AlzEye, run by Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, in cooperation with University College, London (UCL) , may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields' database of eye scans, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜).

    The project will go a step further:With the information about other aspects of patients' health collected from other hospitals around England, doctors will be able to look for more accurate signs of disease through eye scans.

    The Moorfields data set has lots of linked cases to work with--far more than any similar project. For instance, the UK Biobank, one of the world's leading collections of medical data about individual people, contains 631 cases of a "major cardiac adverse event". The Moorfields data contain about 12, 000 such. The Biobank has data on about 1, 500 stroke patients. Moorfields has 11, 900. For the disease on which the Moorfields project will focus to start with dementia, the data set holds 15, 100 cases. The only comparable study has 86.

    Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that show the emergence of disease elsewhere in the body. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, the potential impact would be huge.

    1. (1) Why does the author mention "the story of blind men feeling an elephant" in Paragraph 1?
      A . To claim the ineffectiveness of our health care system. B . To tell the similarity in various health care units. C . To explain the limitation of modern health care. D . To show the complexity of patients' pictures.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
      A . The challenge of making advanced medical instruments. B . The high risk of getting a heart disease or a stroke C . The inconvenience of modern health care service. D . The incomplete and expensive health monitoring.
    3. (3) How does AlzEye work?
      A . By thoroughly examining one's body organs. B . By identifying one's state of health through eye scans C . By helping doctors discover one's diseases of the eye D . By comparing the eye-scan data from different hospitals.
    4. (4) What can be inferred about the Moorfields's project from Paragraph 5?
      A . It takes advantage of abundantly available medical data. B . It makes the collection of medical data more convenient. C . It improves the Moorfields' competitiveness in the medical field. D . It strengthens data sharing between the Moorfields and the Biobank.
  • 4. (2023高三下·彝良月考) 阅读理解

    Despite the countless differences between people's characters and careers, or their likes and their dislikes, it seems that we are all connected in this wonderful life by one thing: namely, seeking happiness.

    Happiness means, naturally, different things to different people. For myself, happiness is synonymous(同义的)with horse riding, Cadbury's Creme Eggs and spending time with my friends. Some people are at their happiest at home, while others find their happiness through travelling far-off foreign lands. Happiness can be as simple as a surprise bunch of fresh flowers or a really strong coffee, just when you need it most. Sometimes, happiness comes from spending time with loved ones; for others, it's having a well-earned quiet night at home, with nothing but a comfortable bed for company.

    Since it comes in so many shapes and sizes, it's sometimes easy to take happiness for granted.  It is especially true if it's been "one of those days". Maybe you overslept, missed the bus and had to walk to school in the rain, only to be told that you were late. Or perhaps, because of work, you had to cancel plans with friends, despite looking forward to seeing them for ages. Forgotten keys, delayed flights, an argument with your parents, illness or injury... all very frustrating, and understandably guaranteed to make you feel unhappy.

    Luckily, there are a few simple, scientifically proven ways to make the glass seem half-full again. To start with, things like trying out cycling or walking instead of driving to work and listening to music are great moodboosters(情绪助推器). Volunteering and getting involved with a charity are two ways in which you can become happier through helping others. Last, but certainly not least, try hugging your way to happiness; it's been suggested that we humans need a minimum(最少的)of five hugs a day. If you've been having a bad day, there's nothing better than a good old bear-hug.

    1. (1) What would be the main idea of Paragraph 2?
      A . Happiness comes from different things. B . Fresh flowers can give you a surprise. C . Some people enjoy themselves at home. D . It is pleasant to spend time with close friends.
    2. (2) The underlined part "one of those days" may refer to a day when       .
      A . it is easy to be happy B . you go to work on time C . you have a coffee at home D . you tend to be sad at your life
    3. (3) To tell us that people are easy to take happiness for granted, the writer       .
      A . performs an experiment B . provides some examples C . tells an interesting story D . brings up some problems
    4. (4) Where does the passage come from?
      A . In a scientific report. B . In an advertisement. C . In a guidebook. D . In a novel.
二、七选五
  • 5. (2023高三下·彝良月考) 七选五

    Can't Resist Junk Food? Study Suggests You Try This Simple Trick

    You're tired and hungry. Then you catch a whiff of something delicious, probably fried and almost certainly fattening. It is fried chicken!A new research says that exposing to the smell of junk food for at least two minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices.

    Let's take a closer look at this process. Have you ever noticed that whatever appetizing treat catches your nose's attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it? What will happen if you're standing in line after a couple of minutes? And recent science says that this is actually the right moment to walk away.

    The results of a series of experiments, including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle school cafeteria, show that extended exposure (of more than two minutes) to junk food smell (e. g, cookie smell) leads to lower purchases of unhealthy foods compared with healthy smell (e. g. strawberry smell). That is why long exposure to junk food smell can be as satisfactory as actually having it in your mouth, which in turn decreases the desire for consumption of junk food.

    When the exposure to smell of healthy food were examined, food choices were not profoundly influenced. The reason for this is that healthy food are not connected with reward in our brain and therefore have little influence on what we desire.

    So next time you're feeling you don't have the will power to resist that French fries, it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just a minute or two.

    A. But wait a minute before you order.

    B. It's a response that has been researched.

    C. Get the satisfaction with none of the calories.

    D. It isn't quite as irresistible as it was just moments ago.

    E. However, it's not the same case with smell of healthy food.

    F. It's the same as actually eating it because your desire to eat it is satisfied.

    G. The brain doesn't necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell or taste.

三、完形填空
  • 6. (2023高三下·彝良月考) 完形填空

    At 10 am, I was sitting in a large hotel. I got to meet my 1, Tony Hawk. I woke up early in the morning. I was excited but also a little 2. Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had 3him since I first saw him on television. I left my home 4what it would be like to meet him. I arrived at Tony's hotel and 5two teens. I learnt that they were also Tony's fans and would attend this interview. 6, we had taken part in the same group — the world was small. After a short talk, we started to 7, going over all the questions we would ask Tony.

    Shortly after we 8and organized the most important questions, there was a knock at the door. I started to 9. I could not get over the 10that I was about to meet the best skateboarder. Tony Hawk walked in and sat down. I was very nervous 11somehow was able to introduce myself. He was 12and gave us honest answers to all our questions. Throughout the interview I kept 13, wow, he was so cool. Most people in his position might be proud but he was14down-to-earth (朴实的). He also told us if we never15and worked hard, our dreams would come true.

    After the interview, he left. He was 16because he had to attend an important meeting. I was so happy to have had this 17to interview this great skateboarder, who had got so many 18in the world. I would never forget this 19and could not wait to get home and 20it with my family and friends.

    (1)
    A . teacher B . hero C . friend D . guide
    (2)
    A . puzzled B . frightened C . nervous D . sad
    (3)
    A . recognized B . missed C . admired D . called
    (4)
    A . warning B . doubting C . proving D . wondering
    (5)
    A . came across B . looked after C . turned to D . watched out
    (6)
    A . Hopefully B . Amazingly C . Finally D . Obviously
    (7)
    A . leave B . perform C . move D . work
    (8)
    A . answered B . picked C . threw D . faced
    (9)
    A . ask B . shout C . shake D . laugh
    (10)
    A . project B . suggestion C . fact D . news
    (11)
    A . but B . as C . so D . and
    (12)
    A . shy B . simple C . friendly D . cold
    (13)
    A . discussing B . thinking C . guessing D . reporting
    (14)
    A . partly B . hardly C . normally D . really
    (15)
    A . continued on B . gave up C . turned up D . came back
    (16)
    A . busy B . quiet C . lonely D . stressed
    (17)
    A . excuse B . reason C . chance D . plan
    (18)
    A . smiles B . gifts C . friends D . awards
    (19)
    A . game B . idea C . experience D . lesson
    (20)
    A . replace B . share C . exchange D . spread
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
  • 7. (2023高三下·彝良月考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

     10:20 am, July 24, Saturday, 2021, the first gold medal of the 2020 Olympics was officially won by China's Yang Qian in Japan. Yang Qian earned gold in the women's 10-meter air rifle (步枪) to take home long-awaited first medal. The 21-year-old is a rising star in the sport. Yang,  was ranked sixth in the qualification, scored 251. 8 points in the final,  (beat) Russian Galashina's 251. 1 points to set off Team China to a fine start at the postponed Tokyo games. As the first champion of the 2020 Games, Yang (award) her medal by International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach.

    "It's an (believe) thing that I can be here. The competition was (real) tight, but I'm so happy that I could win, " Yang said after  (claim)the first gold medal of the Games and for China. "I'm so happy that this golden medal is a gift for my country. I'm so proud. " But she had to keep calm  (do) it. "During the match, I was very nervous and my heart was beating very fast, but I just tried to be  (I) and keep my emotions in control. " the shooter added.

五、读后续写
  • 8. (2023高三下·彝良月考) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    I live with my husband in San Luis Obispo, California, about three miles from the beach. Every few years, the humpback whales come into the bay for a few days while they're migrating. November 2020 was one of those times, so we took out our yellow double kayak(皮艇)to watch the wildlife. We paddled out the length of the pier(码头)and saw seals, dolphins, and about 20 whales feeding on silverfish. We were in awe watching these graceful giants—each one about 50 feet long—breach and spray through their blowholes. We laughed when they turned their side fins so that it looked as if they were waving at us.

    At the time, my friend Liz was staying with us. The next day, I asked her if she wanted to go out on the water to see them.

    "No way, " said Liz, now 65. She was not an experienced kayaker and was terrified that the kayak would overturn while we were surrounded by hungry whales. "There's nothing to worry about, " I assured her. "The craft is stable, and we can turn back anytime. I've learned somewhere that whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats. Anything they can't swallow they spit right out. " After some cajoling(劝诱), she finally agreed to join me. I didn't want her to miss this magnificent experience and regret it later.

    Liz and I got out on the water at 8:30 the following morning. There were already about 15 other kayakers and paddleboarders in the bay. It was warm for November, so we wore T-shirts and leggings. After a half-hour, we had our first whale sighting just past the pier: two humpbacks swimming toward us. How amazing to be that close to a creature that size, I thought as the whales dipped under the waterline.

    When whales go down after breaching, they leave what looks like an oil slick on the water. I figured if we paddled toward that spot, we'd be safe from the whales, since they'd just left. We followed them at a distance—or what I thought was a distance. I later found out that it's recommended to keep 300 feet away. We were more like 60 feet away.

    注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph 1:

    Suddenly, we felt our kayak rocking violently.

    Paragraph 2:

    Still, I didn't panic and I just kept thinking I've got to breathe in this "white wall".

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