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  • 1. (2023·文山模拟) 阅读理解

    The red beans grow in southern land;

    How many loads(枝条)in spring the trees?

    Collect them till full is your hand;

    They would recall sweet memories.

    ( Translated by Xu Yuanchong and simplified by the editor)

    Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems. What symbols do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love.

    In the first two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to express feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural environment or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what's described on the surface.

    In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as "love seeds", which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty(忠诚)between lovers.

    In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend's memories to the poet.

    Instead of showing love to others by directly saying "I miss you" or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love.

    1. (1) What's the Chinese title of the poem Love Seeds?
      A . 《相思》 B . 《梅花》 C . 《赋别》 D . 《春晓》
    2. (2) In classic Chinese poems, poets express feelings in ______ ways.
      A . direct B . symbolic C . straight D . short
    3. (3) How many features(特点)of the red beans are mentioned by the writer?
      A . One. B . Two. C . Three. D . Four.
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Wang Wei is a great poet from Song Dynasty. B . Wang Wei lived in southern China when writing this poem. C . Wang Wei thinks red beans are seen as "love seeds" because of their color. D . Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend's memories to him.
    5. (5) What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem?
      A . He loves spring very much. B . He loves his country. C . He misses someone. D . He admires nature's beauty.

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