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  • 1. (2023·泗洪模拟) 阅读理解

    NUMBERS ON CHINA'S POPULATION

    ●The population of the Chinese mainland stands at 141 billion.

    ●The average age is 38. 8 years old.

    ●Nearly 20 percent of the population is over 60.

    ●The number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million from 2010.

    ●Nearly 220 million people have college degrees.

    —SOURCE:THE SEVENTH NATIONAL POPULATION

    CENSUS, 2021

    MORE BABY-FRIENDLY COUNTRY

    According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China recorded 10. 62 million births in 2021, a drop of 11. 5 percent from 12 million in 2020. China's population growth is set to turn negative (负的)by 2025, the National Health Commission said on August 1.

    In a major push to deal with the problem, the government said on May 31, 2021 that all families can have up to three children. On August 16, the government brought out a guideline(指导方针). It introduced a number of supportive measures to encourage births.

    Housing:Families with more than one child are more possible to get public rental housing.

    Work:Companies may give employees time to send and pick up children from school.

    Education:Kindergartens should receive younger children aged 2-3. Normally they only receive children older than age 3.

    Baby care rooms:Public areas shall build more baby care rooms for mothers to breastfeed(母乳喂养)their babies or change diapers(尿布).

    1. (1) Where can we read this passage?
      A . In a newspaper. B . In a comic book. C . In a travel guide. D . In a health book.
    2. (2) What does the underlined part " the problem"refer to?
      A . There are more old people in China. B . The number of working-age people has dropped. C . China has a large population. D . China's population growth is set to turn negative.
    3. (3) How many supportive measures to encourage births did our government introduce?
      A . One. B . Two. C . Three. D . Four.

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