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江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2023年英语中考一模试卷

更新时间:2023-06-20 浏览次数:49 类型:中考模拟
一、单选题
二、完形填空
  • 16. (2023·泗洪模拟) 完形填空

    Embroidery(刺绣)is often seen as"women's work. "People think that it's not 1for a boy to learn it. Therefore, Fu Jian's parents didn't want him to2in this industry(行业). But Fu didn't care. He believed he could do it 3.

    Fu was born into an embroidery 4in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu5this beautiful art when he was only four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life6:to make this traditional art become more popular.

    7graduating from college, Fu and his mother8a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has 9many new stitches(针法). He has also trained many workers.

    Fu10a lot of time on his works. He often works late into the night. Even so, he11his work. "I am doing what I love,   12I never feel tired, " said Fu Jian.

    Most recently, the artist"created"a piece of bronze ware(青铜器)on cloth. 13gave him the idea to create this work?"Many bronzes can only be 14in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one's home or office. People can see them15, " said Fu.

    If you see the"bronze ware"above, you may not believe that it was only made out of thread.

    (1)
    A . useful B . special C . busy D . nervous
    (2)
    A . compare B . discuss C . behave D . work
    (3)
    A . truly B . well C . early D . generally
    (4)
    A . factory B . school C . family D . town
    (5)
    A . served as B . put through C . carried out D . fell in love with
    (6)
    A . order B . risk C . wonder D . goal
    (7)
    A . raised B . explored C . built D . shaped
    (8)
    A . In B . After C . With D . During
    (9)
    A . invented B . controlled C . realized D . posted
    (10)
    A . spends B . costs C . takes D . pays
    (11)
    A . agrees B . forgets C . enjoys D . spreads
    (12)
    A . or B . but C . so D . however
    (13)
    A . What B . Which C . Why D . Where
    (14)
    A . translated B . seen C . printed D . made
    (15)
    A . so far B . at any time C . so much D . at the same time
三、阅读理解
  • 17. (2023·泗洪模拟) 阅读理解

    NUMBERS ON CHINA'S POPULATION

    ●The population of the Chinese mainland stands at 141 billion.

    ●The average age is 38. 8 years old.

    ●Nearly 20 percent of the population is over 60.

    ●The number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million from 2010.

    ●Nearly 220 million people have college degrees.

    —SOURCE:THE SEVENTH NATIONAL POPULATION

    CENSUS, 2021

    MORE BABY-FRIENDLY COUNTRY

    According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China recorded 10. 62 million births in 2021, a drop of 11. 5 percent from 12 million in 2020. China's population growth is set to turn negative (负的)by 2025, the National Health Commission said on August 1.

    In a major push to deal with the problem, the government said on May 31, 2021 that all families can have up to three children. On August 16, the government brought out a guideline(指导方针). It introduced a number of supportive measures to encourage births.

    Housing:Families with more than one child are more possible to get public rental housing.

    Work:Companies may give employees time to send and pick up children from school.

    Education:Kindergartens should receive younger children aged 2-3. Normally they only receive children older than age 3.

    Baby care rooms:Public areas shall build more baby care rooms for mothers to breastfeed(母乳喂养)their babies or change diapers(尿布).

    1. (1) Where can we read this passage?
      A . In a newspaper. B . In a comic book. C . In a travel guide. D . In a health book.
    2. (2) What does the underlined part " the problem"refer to?
      A . There are more old people in China. B . The number of working-age people has dropped. C . China has a large population. D . China's population growth is set to turn negative.
    3. (3) How many supportive measures to encourage births did our government introduce?
      A . One. B . Two. C . Three. D . Four.
  • 18. (2023·泗洪模拟) 阅读理解

    Have you ever thought of attending an underwater party?Now your dream can come true at the Florida Underwater Music Festival. It is held in July every year. It takes place at Looe Key Reel (卢港珊瑚礁). Looe Key Reel is part of the only living coral reef in North America.

    "This festival is a way to celebrate the coral reef. We are looking for a balance between protection of the reef and public enjoyment, "said Bill Becker, the co-founder. "The more people realize what's down there, the more they're likely to protect it. "

    Before the festival, a list of ocean songs have already been chosen. Waterproof(防水音箱)speakers are used during the festival. They are hung from boats floating above the reef. Music is piped underwater through those speakers. In fact, sound travels 4. 3 times faster through water than in the air. That makes the experience so special. People that attend the party jump into the water. Some are dressed up as mermaids, rock stars, or even SpongeBob. Others pretend to play different kinds of musical instruments underwater.

    It is said that the sound is not loud, but very clear, and that the music can be felt through the body and not just through the ears.

    1. (1) How often is the Florida Underwater Music Festival held?
      A . Once a month. B . Twice a month. C . Once a year. D . Twice a year.
    2. (2) Why is the festival held?
      A . To make all the people in the world realize their dreams. B . To invite all the people in the world to attend a different party. C . To look for a balance between protection of the reef and public enjoyment. D . To look for a way for people to play musical instruments underwater safely.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "piped" most probably mean?
      A . reported B . sent C . spoken D . told
  • 19. (2023·泗洪模拟) 阅读理解

    It's getting colder outside, and you know what that means-it's time for flu season. Why do people get more colds, flu and now COVID-19 when it's very cold outside?

    In a new study, scientists have found the answer. It turns out that the cold air itself damages (破坏)the immune response(免疫反应)in our noses.

    The nose is an important part of our body's immune system. When a virus goes into the nose, the nose finds it, and the cells(细胞)there begin to create billions of simple copies of themselves called extracellular vesicles(EVs).

    "EVs can't divide like cells can, but they are like little mini versions of cells that can kill the viruses, "Benjamin Bleier, the author of the study from Harvard Medical School, told CBS News. "They are like little arms that grab on to the viruses as you breathe them in. "Then, the viruses sticking to EVs will be got out from our body in the form of snot(鼻涕).

    However, when cold weather hits, the nose's "superpower" becomes less powerful. The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5℃, nearly 50 percent of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight. "Cold air makes people catch viruses more easily because you have lost half of your immunity", said Bleier.

    This is why we should wear masks in winter. "Wearing masks can not only protect us from viruses, but it's also like wearing a sweater on our nose. "Bleier said. The warmer you keep your nose, the better it works to fight against viruses.

    In the future, Bleier expects to see the development of medicine that build upon this new finding. Scientists may find a way to"fool the nose into thinking it has just seen a virus", Bleier said.

    1. (1) Why do people get more colds when it's very cold outside?
      A . Because the immune response in noses disappears in cold air. B . Because there are more viruses in the cold air. C . Because cold air damages the immune system in the nose. D . Because cold air creates more copies of EVs.
    2. (2) How can EVs kill the viruses?
      A . They make viruses smaller and weaker. B . They help get viruses out of the body with snot. C . They divide like cells and kill cold air. D . They stop people from breathing in viruses.
    3. (3) How many EVs will you lose when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5℃?
      A . Five percent of the EVs in your nose. B . 50 billion EVs. C . About half of the EVs in your nose. D . All of the EVs in your nose.
    4. (4) Why does the writer advise us to wear masks in winter?
      A . To fight against viruses better. B . To wear a sweater on the nose. C . To help kill your cold directly. D . To make the nose become bigger.
  • 20. (2023·泗洪模拟) 阅读理解

    "Do you think you can win this competition, Caroline?"mum asked her daughter.

    "I don't know, mum. But I'll do my best. "

    Caroline always did her best, but it was never enough. She was a good rider, and her horse Applewind was a great horse. She went to Sunshine Stables to ride Applewind. And she never missed a competition. But Sophie was always better than her. Sophie won all of the show jumping competitions, and Sophie's horse Blossom was everybody's darling. Everyone loved Sophie and Blossom.

    "If you really want to win, you will win, "her dad said. He said the same thing before every competition.

    Caroline sighed. "Dad, "she said. "I want to win, too. But Sophie is too good. "

    "You have to be better than her, "Dad said. "If you don't win, I'll sell your horse. No trophy (奖杯), no horse!"

    Fred was sorry for his sister. He wanted to help her. But how?Sophie was good. And Blossom was a great horse. Caroline worked hard, but Sophie also worked hard. Suddenly he woke up with a jump.

    "Sleep!That's the answer. Dad's sleeping pills!"

    It was the day of the competition. It started. Blossom was first. Caroline was next. But there was something wrong.

    "And the Spring Cup goes to Caroline Winterbottom on Applewind, "Mr Morley said, as he handed her the big gold trophy.

    Caroline was crying. Not because she was sad, but because she was happy.

    "Well done, Caroline. "

    "Thank you, sir, "she said. And then she asked. "What about Sophie?Is she alright?What happened?"

    "We think that Blossom is sick. Sophie had a bad fall but she was lucky. We don't know about Blossom. Her left leg doesn't look good. "

    "Oh, I'm so sorry for Sophie, "Caroline said.

    "What did I say?"Fred said to his sister. "I knew that you were going to win this time!""I'm so happy, "said Caroline, "but I only won because Blossom was sick. And as soon as Blossom gets better, I'll be coming second place again. "

    "Maybe Blossom will be sick again, "Fred said.

    "What do you mean?"asked Caroline. "Blossom is never sick. "

    Fred looked embarrassed(尴尬). " Well, with a little help she can be sick... "

    "Fred, what are you talking about?"Caroline shouted. "Do you know what happened to Blossom?Tell me right away, Fred. "

    —From The Spring Cups

    1. (1) Why didn't Caroline win the competition before?
      A . Because Caroline didn't work hard and her horse was not great. B . Because Caroline worked hard but her horse was not great. C . Because Sophie worked hard but her horse wasn't great. D . Because Sophie worked hard and her horse was great.
    2. (2) What can we know from the sentence" Well, with a little help she can be sick. . . "?
      A . He used sleeping pills to make Blossom become sick. B . He used sleeping pills to help Blossom get stronger. C . He could help Applewind get better if it was ill. D . He found a way to make Sophie become sick.
    3. (3) Why was Caroline crying?
      A . Because she was happy to know that Sophie was hurt. B . Because she was happy to win the competition. C . Because she was sad to know that Sophie was hurt. D . Because she was sad that she couldn't keep her horse.
    4. (4) What can we know about Caroline's dad in the story?
      A . He was too strict with her daughter. B . He was very kind to the horse. C . He didn't care about his daughter. D . He only loved his son Fred.
    5. (5) What do you think would probably happen next?
      A . Sophie would never win the competition. B . Mr Morley would never watch the competition. C . Caroline would say sorry to Sophie. D . Fred would say sorry to his father.
四、任务型阅读
  • 21. (2023·泗洪模拟) 任务型阅读

    Dogs Can Smell Stress

    Dogs have a great sense of smell. We train them to search for missing people or to find bombs(炸弹). But recently British scientists did an experiment. It led to a new discovery:

    How can dogs tell the difference between the smell of a stressed person and that of a relaxed person? But they have a good guess:People might give off a special smell whenever they feel nervous. And dogs can catch that smell with their sharp noses.

    It's normal to feel sad, worried or nervous from time to time. The next time. you feel this way, don't be surprised to find that your dog already knows this.

    A. The scientists don't know yet.

    B. Dogs can smell stress.

    C. Do you like your pet dog?

    D. You gives off a smell of stress and your dog catch it with its nose.

    E. Many dogs enjoy playing ball games with their masters.

    F. We have long known this.

    G. Life isn't easy for any of us.

五、单词拼写
六、语法填空
  • 32. (2023·泗洪模拟) 语法填空

    Dear Tom,

    How are you recently?I'm glad to share something about my winter holiday with you.

    First, I would like to tell you about my studies. No one can achieve success (easy). It's important to write down in a clear way about what (do). Then make a homework schedule(日程安排). This will keep you from (feel) sorry about putting homework off. Meanwhile, you can form an e-study group. A study group can also be (help) and meaningful if you have difficulty (solve)a problem.

    During the winter holiday, I also (watch) the Chinese drama called The Knockout(狂飙). A great number of people think highly of it. An Xin, a police officer, is in his (forty). But all his hair turned gray because of the special work. In fact, there are many more (hero)like him. We should pay respect to them. Have you ever watched the film The Wandering Earth II?"Whatever you imagine, we'll make it real. "In this film, robots play a bigger role and we can see the prospects(展望) for future (develop). What do you think of (they)?Can you tell me about your thoughts?

    I'm looking forward to hearing from you!

    Yours,

    Aron

七、书面表达
  • 33. (2023·泗洪模拟) 21st Century Teens Junior中"青春校园"板块开展"Enjoy My Teenage Life"的征文比赛,请你根据提示的内容,介绍一下自己的青春生活。内容要点如下:

    享受阅读

    热爱阅读,广泛阅读,读书打开全新的世界;

    享受生活

    健康的生活方式:健康饮食,多锻炼,享受科技带来生活改变的同时,

    合理使用电子产品;

    亲情:常与父母交流,分担烦恼;

    友情:与朋友分享快乐与悲伤,为社会做有意义的事(举个例子)…


    注意事项:
    1. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;
    2. 必须包含表格中所有要点,并适当发挥;
    3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息;
    4. 词数90左右。

    Enjoy My Teenage Life

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