1. 阅读理解

Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set it up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives (炸药). His companies even made and sold weapons (武器). Isn't this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Nobel Peace Prize?

Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest (利息) from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he let the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.

1. （1） What was Alfred's business?

   A . Making explosives and selling weapons. B . Not making and selling weapons. C . Making and selling explosives and weapons. D . Making weapons and selling explosives.
3. （2） Where do the Nobel Prizes come from?

   A . All the interest from the fund. B . All Nobel's money in his company. C . All Nobel's money in the fund. D . Some of the interest in the fund.
5. （3） Nobel was a ( an )           person in the world.

   A . interesting B . kind-hearted C . unselfish D . richest