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黑龙江省师范大学附属中学2018届高三英语第四次模拟考试试卷

更新时间:2021-05-20 浏览次数:1162 类型:高考模拟
一、阅读理解
  • 1. (2018·黑龙江模拟) 阅读理解

        Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product

        Full Two Year Warranty(保修)

        Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet(机箱)

        Warranty Provides for:

        FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.

        THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust(生锈).

        Warranty Limitations:

        Warranty begins at date of original purchase.

        Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory.

        Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty.

        Service must be performed by an Amana servicer.

        Adjustments covered during first year only.

    Warranty Does Not Cover It If:

        Product has damage due to product change,connection to an improper electrical supply> shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana.

        Product is improperly installed(安装)or applied.

        Owner's Responsibilities:

        Provide sales receipt.

        Normal care and repair.

        Having the product reasonably accessible for service.

        Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions.

        Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer^ normal business hours.

        In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages(间接损坏).

        This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion(排除)or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.

    1. (1) According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if      .
      A . used in the U.S.A B . rented for home use C . repaired by the user himself D . shipped from a Canadian factory
    2. (2) According to Owner's Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for        .
      A . the product installation B . a servicer's overtime work C . the loss of the sales receipt D . a mechanic's transportation
    3. (3) Which of the following is true according to the warranty?
      A . Consequential damages are excluded across America. B . A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty. C . A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year. D . Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.
  • 2. (2018·黑龙江模拟) 阅读理解

        The noise of chattering mouths subsided(平息)as the teacher entered classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life.

        Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.

        Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that I'll thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monaf's morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.

        Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. .

    1. (1) What can we learn from the second paragraph?
      A . The writer traveled a lot. B . Mrs Monaf was a learned person. C . The writer did well at school. D . Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.
    2. (2) The underlined word “rubbed off” means       .
      A . moved B . shocked C . influenced D . defeated
    3. (3) What do we know from the last paragraph?
      A . Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person. B . Breast cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset. C . Another great person may appear in my life. D . Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.
    4. (4) What would be the best title for the passage?
      A . My Interesting School Life B . The Teacher-student Friendship C . An Influential Person in My Life D . Brave Fight Against Breast Cancer
  • 3. (2018·黑龙江模拟) 阅读理解

        Alibaba opened China's version of Amazon's cashier-less store, “Tao Cafe” at its second annual Taobao Maker Festival taking place from 8—12 July, and then showed it to the public. By scanning a QR code(二维码)on Taobao app at the entrance of the store« consumers are tracked with cameras for facial recognition. After going through the checkout doors, customers will automatically make a purchase through their smartphones without needing to head to a register and be able to leave the store with what they buy in hand.

        The company, putting its efforts in Artificial Intelligence and data technologies, caused some ripples(波动)among offline retailers (零售商). But if you think the e-commerce giant plans to get a slice of the physical-store pie, then you might get it wrong: “It's not about Alibaba wanting to open more cafes, we are not in the restaurant business.” it's about digitalizing the footprints of the visitors to an offline store, '' said Chris Tung, chief marketing officer of Alibaba Group.

        He said, for example, in the online world, Alibaba can always personalize every web page based on users interest and preference thanks to big data, “When you open our app, every moment is different.” But on the other hand, “offline is becoming not so exciting anymore”, because many physical stores are always found to be very similar with no variation.

        Tung said offline retailers could improve by adopting online data competence to link the identity of the customers» and optimize(优化)their in-store shopping experience. So in this sense, after physical stores have an understanding of what their customers need online, then they can allocate the products in the physical offline store accordingly. He further explained the pop-up Tao Cafe is one of the ways to present this “new retail” idea and opens up people's thinking and calls for more partnership.

    1. (1) What is the first paragraph mainly about?
      A . The buying process in Tao Cafe. B . The payment method of Tao Cafe. C . The meaning of the Taobao Maker Festival. D . The advantage of the Taobao Maker Festival.
    2. (2) Offline retailers worries that Alibaba will        .
      A . control the market of production B . collect consumers's data in shopping C . compete to gain physical stores' shares D . develop its technology of Artificial Intelligence
    3. (3) What is probably Tung's opinion on cashier-less stores?
      A . They appear to be less exciting. B . They are to replace the offline stores. C . They help to inspire the upgrades of retail. D . They arrange their products in a random way.
    4. (4) What is the main idea of the passage?
      A . Cashier-less payment competes with physical stores. B . The application has become an instant hit. C . Alibaba celebrates Taobao Maker Festival. D . Tao Cafe is to revolutionize the offline retail.
  • 4. (2018·黑龙江模拟) 阅读理解

        Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates(灵长类)to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo(胚胎)splitting, the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus(原子核)with DNA from a differentiated body cell. This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT), can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.

        Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadn't been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers' pouring water on the idea that the team's results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.

        But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.

    1. (1) What do we know about the technology called SCNT?
      A . It created the first two primates. B . It may contribute to editing the DNA C . It can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells. D . It produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.
    2. (2) What does the author mean by “pouring water on the idea” in paragraph 2?
      A . Keeping a hot topic of it. B . Having a low opinion of it. C . Attaching no importance to it. D . Adding supportive evidence to it.
    3. (3) What is the scientists' purpose to clone these monkeys?
      A . To help with the study of human diseases. B . To serve as a stepping stone to their reputation. C . To prepare for their research on human cloning. D . To raise money for holding an exhibition of novels.
    4. (4) What can we infer from the passage?
      A . New techniques seem to be pointless. B . Cloning humans is already on its way. C . Society won't agree to clone another monkey. D . The success rate of cloning a monkey was not high.
二、任务型阅读
  • 5. (2018·黑龙江模拟) 任务型阅读

        A conversation with a good listener is like a good meal—we walk away feeling satisfied and happy.Here are 4 ways to make your conversation partner feel like you're fully tuned in to their personal radio station.

       

        Making your conversation partner feel safe starts with two things: an open mind and keeping judgment to yourself. Just as immersing(沉浸)yourself in a novel requires suspension of disbelief, immersing yourself in listening requires suspension of opinions or advice. While judgments may appear into your head, set them to the side.

        Ask questions to follow your natural curiosity.

        When you're interested, ask questions.Ask for examples. Ask for details. Following your natural curiosity by asking questions not only shows you are listening and interested, but almost always produces an interesting story.

    Listen with your whole body.

        In many a kindergarten classroom, teachers emphasize something called “whole body listening”. It goes like this: use your eyes to watch nonverbal(非语言), your brain to think about what is being said, your heart to feel emotions» and keep the rest of your body quiet to show respect. But many of us lose it over time, especially as life gets busy. The result? We often try to multitask while listening.

        Validate(使生效)with simple phrases.

        Keep in your back pocket some validating words and phrases to show you've heard someone.

        “Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.” “For sure.”In conversation, combining those little phrases: “Of course you feel that way.” or “That makes total sense.” doesn't necessarily convey agreement, but it does convey something even bigger: acceptance.

    A. Create safety.

    B. Devote yourself to listening.

    C. It's appealing to talk about your own experience.

    D. We half-listen while getting things done or staring at a screen.

    E. Think like a journalist and ask what, when, where, why or how.

    F. But being a good listener goes way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head.

    G. All of these statements confirm a person's experience or feelings as worthy and accepted.

三、完形填空
  • 6. (2018·黑龙江模拟) 完形填空

        Miss Bessie was only five feet tall, but she was the only woman strict enough to make me read Beowulf. I shall never forget the day she 1 me and persuaded me to read it.

        “But Miss Bessie,” I complained, “I ain't much2 it.”

        “Boy,” she said, “how dare you say 'ain't' to me! I've taught you better than that.”

        “Miss Bessie,” I responded, “I'm trying to be the 3of the football team, and if I go around saying 'it isn't' and 'they aren't', my friends are going to laugh at me.”

        “Boy,” she said, “you want to be the leader4 you have courage. But do you know what5 takes courage? It's 6to lower your standards to those of the crowd.”

        Then, I 7 saying “it isn't” and “they aren't, '' and I 8 became the leader, without losing my friends' 9

        Born in 1895 in poverty, Miss Bessie grew up in Athens, Alabama. She never attended university because she could not 10 it. In the local high school, she11a lot about Shakespeare and the great importance of12“What you put in your head,” she once said, “can never be13 by anybody.”

        During her14 44-year career (职业生涯), Miss Bessie taught hundreds of youngsters. I remember her now with 15and affection. Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork, but were important to a youngster's 16 Once a few classmates 17 my worn-out overcoat, and as I was leaving school, Miss Bessie18 me,” Carl, never worry about what you don't have. Just make the most of what you do have —a brain.

        When Miss Bessie died in 1980, hundreds of her former 19mourned. Many of them20 by Miss Bessie's example, became excellent teachers.

    (1)
    A . praised B . scolded C . understood D . cheated
    (2)
    A . worried about B . tired of C . satisfied with D . interested in
    (3)
    A . member B . friend C . leader D . coach
    (4)
    A . because B . so C . or D . when
    (5)
    A . naturally B . unexpectedly C . really D . directly
    (6)
    A . pretending B . refusing C . wishing D . remembering
    (7)
    A . started B . preferred C . suggested D . minded
    (8)
    A . also B . still C . never D . even
    (9)
    A . control B . help C . trust D . respect
    (10)
    A . afford B . finish C . manage D . change
    (11)
    A . wrote B . learned C . thought D . talked
    (12)
    A . knowledge B . courage C . wealth D . confidence
    (13)
    A . used up B . given away C . broken down D . taken away
    (14)
    A . boring B . difficult C . great D . independent
    (15)
    A . power B . patience C . excitement D . gratefulness
    (16)
    A . intelligence B . experience C . health D . development
    (17)
    A . checked B . made fun of C . paid attention to D . mended
    (18)
    A . challenged B . promised C . encouraged D . warned
    (19)
    A . students B . colleagues C . families D . relatives
    (20)
    A . supported B . followed C . guided D . replaced
四、语法填空
  • 7. (2018·黑龙江模拟) 语法填空

        China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of(it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world(great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays  important role in the world, more and more(foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country's future. Today, many young people lose (faith) in traditional culture and they are crazythe western culture. They follow the western fashion(think) we are the old style. But someday, they  (realize) they are wrong  (abandon) traditional culture.

五、短文改错
  • 8. (2018·黑龙江模拟) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        Last Sunday, some of my classmate and I took a bicycle trip along the “East Lake Green Road”. It specially built for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was breathtaking, with big trees, fragrant flowers, tall hills and clear lakes in both sides. We stopped by a lake for the rest, where a great many people were playing happily. But something unpleasant caught up our eyes. There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lakes. Such a beautiful place was so serious polluted. What a shame! Therefore* we couldn't help collecting the rubbish after we left.

六、书面表达
  • 9. (2018·黑龙江模拟) 为弘扬中国传统文化,学生会将举行“诗歌朗诵大赛”(Poetry Recitation Contest),邀请学校国际部学生参加。请你根据提示写一则通知。内容要点包括:

    1)大赛的目的;

    2)大赛的时间、地点;

    3)朗诵内容:唐诗宋词(Tang and Song poetry)。

    注意:1)词数100左右;

    2)可适当增加细节,以使内容连贯。

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