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江西省2018年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

更新时间:2018-08-21 浏览次数:736 类型:中考真卷
一、请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
二、请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
  • 9. (2018·江西) 请听材料,回答问题。
    How are your exams going?<br />Not bad, actually. I think I'm doing pretty well.<br />I don't know how you stay so relaxed about it all. I'm really stressed.<br />I always listen to relaxing music before I have an exam. That keeps my head cool.<br />That sounds like a good idea. I'll try it.
    1. (1) How does the girl feel now?
      A . Relaxed. B . Stressed. C . Excited.
    2. (2) What does the girl do before an exam?
      A . She does more homework. B . She asks teachers for help. C . She listens to music.
  • 10. (2018·江西) 请听材料,回答问题。
    I hear you moved to a new place.<br />Yeah, I did. I moved last month.<br />So, how do you like your new area?<br />Well, it's okay. The streets are really clean, and there are a lot of parks nearby.<br />But the traffic is really heavy.<br />Yeah? Maybe you should take the train.<br />I thought about it, but it doesn't suit.<br />So, why don't you buy a bike? It's good exercise.<br />That's a good idea. I'll think about it.
    1. (1) When did the man move to a new place?
      A . Last week. B . Last month. C . Last year.
    2. (2) Which of the following is true?
      A . The streets are dirty in the new area. B . There are few cars around the new area. C . The man may think about buying a bike.
  • 11. (2018·江西) 请听材料,回答问题。
    Hi, Peter. It's me, Mary.<br />Oh, hello.<br />I rang to see if you want to come to the cinema tonight.<br />The cinema? Well, I don't really like going to the cinema.<br />But it's a season of action movies.<br />Oh, no. I can't stand them.<br />Oh, I love films like that.<br />Anyway, if you're not interested in movies, what about going for a drink?<br />Now, that's a better idea. I enjoy going for a drink on a Saturday night.<br />Well, where do you want to go?<br />I don't mind. You choose.<br />Let's go to Scott's Bar near our home. I really like their beer.<br />Hi, Peter.
    1. (1) What kind of movies does Mary like?
      A . Action movies. B . Comedies. C . Scary movies.
    2. (2) What might they do tonight?
      A . Go shopping. B . Go for a drink. C . Stay at home.
    3. (3) What do we know about Peter and Mary?
      A . Peter is interested in action movies. B . Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight. C . They often eat out near their home.
  • 12. (2018·江西) 请听材料,回答问题 
    Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you?<br />Hello. Yes. I want to get up early tomorrow. I'd like an alarm call at six o'clock, please.<br />In the morning? Certainly, sir. What's your room number?<br />Three-two-seven.<br />Okay. Three-two-seven. An alarm call for six o'clock.<br />And I'd like to have a meal in my room this evening.<br />Of course. There's a menu in your room. It's on the desk.<br />Oh, yes.<br />Call 101 for room service.<br />Fine. I'd like to use the internet, too.<br />No problem, sir.
    1. (1) What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?
      A . At 6:00. B . At 7:00. C . At 8:00.
    2. (2) Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?
      A . In the street. B . In his room. C . In the dining hall.
    3. (3) What can we get from the conversation?
      A . There is a post office next to the hotel. B . The man can get a free dinner in the hotel. C . The man can use the Internet in the hotel.
  • 13. (2018·江西) 请听材料,回答问题 
    Hello! I'm Mr. Clark. I want to tell you about the school trip to the museum.<br />Well, some people wanted to go on Tuesday, but that is a problem for me because there's a teacher's meeting here at lunchtime.<br />And the museum is closed on Wednesday afternoon.<br />That leaves Thursday. I hope that's a good day for everyone.<br />Now, there is a bus to take you from the school to the museum.<br />To catch the bus, please come to the school at 7.45.<br />Please, don't be late.<br />Remember, it costs more to go into the museum alone.<br />In a student group, we only pay $12 each.<br />So we have a good price.<br />But it's important for everyone to get to school on time so that we can all go together.<br />So, we can arrive at the museum before 9 o'clock. Okay?
    1. (1) Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?
      A . Because he has classes on that day. B . Because he has a business trip on that day. C . Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day.
    2. (2) How will the students go to the museum?
      A . By train. B . By bus. C . By subway.
    3. (3) How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?
      A . $12. B . S20. C . $15.
    4. (4) What can we learn from the monologue?
      A . The museum is closed on weekends. B . They're going on the school trip on Thursday. C . Students have to get to the school at 1:55.
三、请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。
  • 14. (2018·江西) 根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。
    Hello. I have some information about your English classes. Listen carefully. The<br />school opens on Monday and all students do an English test. Your first lesson is<br />on Tuesday. There are three levels. If your lesson is too easy or too difficult,<br />don't worry. You can try a different level on Wednesday. Now about the rooms.<br />English lessons are usually held in rooms 14, 15, and 16. But when you go to do<br />your test, please go to room 16. It's the only one that's big enough for<br />everyone to sit and write at the same time. English lessons usually last for<br />two hours. You have two lessons each morning with a 20-minute break between<br />them when you can buy coffee and snacks. Your English test only takes an hour,<br />however, so you have time to look around the school on your first day.
    1. (1) The school opens .
    2. (2) There are three for their lessons.
    3. (3) The students go to to do their test.
    4. (4) The students can buy and snacks at break.
    5. (5) The English test only takes .
四、单项填空
五、完型填空
  • 23. (2018·江西) 完形填空

        There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most1colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let's take a look at the rich2of the color purple.

        Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago3looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because4use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy.5these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.

        During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very6to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails7you just one gram (克)of purple dye… as well as a very bad smell! This8purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred9of emperors.

        In 16th--century England, purple was10for the king's family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to11the color.

        In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old12student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments13with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This14Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much15than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.

    (1)
    A . peaceful B . popular C . exciting D . serious
    (2)
    A . history B . style C . research D . product
    (3)
    A . gradually B . especially C . exactly D . probably
    (4)
    A . others B . they C . we D . some
    (5)
    A . And B . So C . But D . Until
    (6)
    A . dangerous B . common C . difficult D . strange
    (7)
    A . got B . passed C . wasted D . cost
    (8)
    A . basic B . harmful C . special D . perfect
    (9)
    A . color B . smell C . plant D . animal
    (10)
    A . even B . never C . seldom D . only
    (11)
    A . wear B . sell C . change D . make
    (12)
    A . geography B . science C . art D . math
    (13)
    A . compared B . mixed C . collected D . kept
    (14)
    A . survey B . suggestion C . discovery D . exam
    (15)
    A . healthier B . thicker C . cheaper D . darker
六、选词填空
  • 24. (2018·江西) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

    know   life   different   back   and   interesting   sign   real   find   they

        The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is veryto scientists. For example, Mars has seasons withweather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was thereon Mars?

        To find out, scientists needif Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look forof water. These rovers can drive over rocksall kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area andother rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today  are still not sure if there was life on the mars. Theyneed more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.

七、阅读理解
  • 25. (2018·江西) 阅读理解

        Science museum

        (The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)

        The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.

        IMAX £7.50

        SIMEX £4.00

        The Science of Survival £6.00

        Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hours

        National Gallery

        Opening Times:

        Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm

        Admission:

        £8 adults. £4 students, under 12s free

        Tickets:

        Available daily from 10 am

        Telephone: 020 7747 2885

        Visituswww.nationalgallery.com

        ZSL London Z

        There are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.

        Ticket Price: £ 17.00

        Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30

        Visit Time: 4 hours

    1. (1) How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?
      A . £8.00. B . £17.50. C . £17.00. D . £7.50.
    2. (2) Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?
      A . At the National gallery. B . At the Science Museum. C . At ZSL London zoo. D . At IMAX 3D Cinema.
    3. (3) How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?
      A . 4 hours. B . 8 hours. C . 7 hours. D . 11 hours.
  • 26. (2018·江西) 阅读理解

        A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, 'it says,' and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.

        This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.

        Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career (职业) really is just now beginning.'

    1. (1) How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?
      A . 13. B . 14. C . 25. D . 33.
    2. (2) Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?
      A . Because her family moved a lot. B . Because she was not a good dancer. C . Because she had no invitation letter. D . Because she had the wrong body type.
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Copeland became successful because of the advertisement. B . Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents. C . Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer. D . Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.
    4. (4) What's the writer's opinion of Copeland?
      A . Copeland sets an example who never gives up. B . Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen. C . Copeland has made her achievements by accident. D . Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.
  • 27. (2018·江西) 阅读理解

        Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?

        Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things-such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.

        Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun--just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.

        Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.

    1. (1) What is a dolphin's “name”?
      A . It is a kind of game. B . It is a body sign. C . It is a dolphin's age. D . It is a specific sound.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "others" refer to?
      A . Other fishes. B . Other people. C . Other dolphins. D . Other games.
    3. (3) What can we infer from the passage?
      A . Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds. B . Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language. C . Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want. D . Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.
    4. (4) What's the main idea of the passage?
      A . Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth. B . Dolphins are social animals because they play together. C . Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways. D . Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.
  • 28. (2018·江西) 阅读理解

        Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.

        Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health'. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (减少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.

        However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there aren't enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood -- but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.

        In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014. Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.

        Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world.

    1. (1) Who started Global Handwashing Day?
      A . Public health experts. B . The Indians. C . African schoolchildren. D . Government leaders.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "impact" mean?
      A . Danger. B . Influence. C . Background. D . Problem.
    3. (3) What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
      A . Washing hands with soap is good for public health. B . Washing hands with soap doesn't become part of people's lives. C . People are holding many different events to fight against diseases. D . People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.
    4. (4) What would be the best title for the passage?
      A . Learning to Use Soap. B . Fighting Against Diseases. C . Living a Healthy Life. D . Changing Your Habits.
八、任务型阅读
  • 29. (2018·江西) 任务型阅读

        Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Here, we look at two examples

        A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.

        Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.

        Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.

        Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.

    A. It can even help sick people get better.

    B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.

    C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.

    D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.

    E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.

    F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.

    G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.

九、补全对话
  • 30. (2018·江西) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。

    (Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town. S=Sandra L=Luke)

    S: OK,that' s the flight(航班).Let's look for a hotel now.

    L: Three nights--Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport?

    S: Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute… no, there aren't any cheap hotels near the airport. They are all expensive.  

    L: Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport?

    S: OK, let's see. I don't think so no, there isn't. I don't like youth hostels.  

    L: OK. Let's look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there?

    S: Yes, of course there are

    L: Well, that's good. And is there a bus to the city centre?

    S: A bus from the airport? Yes, there is.  There isn't a train, but that's OK.

    L: And there are taxis, too.

    S:  OK, so let's look at these hotels.

    A. I think the bus is fine.

    B. We need a room for two.

    C. Do you like a youth hostel?

    D. Is it for two nights or three?

    E. They aren't very comfortable.

    F. There's a bus every twenty minutes.

    G. This one is four hundred dollars a night.

十、书面表达
  • 31. (2018·江西) 假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。

    要求:1)从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;

    2)短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;

    3)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

    4)词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Chinese Culture

    Introduction

    Schedule

    Reasons

    Tea

    Past and present

    Time:__

    Places: tea farm, tea house

    Activities:

    ⒈tea processing

    ⒉a tea art performance

    Folk Music

    Music pieces

    And traditional instruments

    Time:__

    Places: music room, school hall

    Activities:

    ⒈take musical instrument classes

    ⒉attend a folk music concert

        Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce


        Hope you will have a good time.

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