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四川省眉山市2018年中考英语试卷

更新时间:2018-12-06 浏览次数:485 类型:中考真卷
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 16. (2018·眉山) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。

        There are lots of successful people all over the world. Different people have different opinion about their1.Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview. Everybody couldn't wait2the secret of his great achievements.3, he only said with a smile, "Won't it be better for your ideas on a certain problem?"

        All the people were listening to him4.Here was his problem. He said, "people all5to the place where a gold mine had6been discovered. But when they got there, they found they were7by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them."

        "Make another way," someone suggested, "Swim8the river" said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word. Finally he gave his idea." Why not do something9instead of rushing to the mine? How about10a boat the ferry(渡船)service?" The listeners were all11at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man who bought the boat could12a lot of money by taking the passengers to13bank of the river. They would like to pay for the ferry14there was gold across from the bank.

        Do what the others haven't thought of or do something that others have never tired before—that is the key15success.

        A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.

    (1)
    A . succeed B . success C . successful D . successfully
    (2)
    A . hear B . hearing C . to hear D . heard
    (3)
    A . Already B . But C . Also D . However
    (4)
    A . care B . careful C . carefully D . careless
    (5)
    A . rushed B . entered C . got D . flew
    (6)
    A . just B . soon C . nearly D . almost
    (7)
    A . covered B . turned C . passed D . stopped
    (8)
    A . over B . through C . across D . along
    (9)
    A . difficult B . different C . interesting D . exciting
    (10)
    A . buy B . buying C . to buy D . bought
    (11)
    A . tired B . worried C . pleased D . amazed
    (12)
    A . make B . look C . send D . have
    (13)
    A . other B . others C . the other D . another
    (14)
    A . before B . so C . until D . because
    (15)
    A . of B . to C . for D . in
三、阅读理解
  • 17. (2018·眉山) 阅读理解

    SKYINE HOTEL, NEW YORK PARK(Five stars)

    790, 8th Ave, New York, 10018, the United States of America

    800-874-8547   Our lowest price:$285

    Key facts

    Travelling with others

    Other information

    Hotel size

    This hotel has 861rooms

    This hotel has over 21 floors

    Arriving/leaving

    Check-in time starts at 4 pm

    Check-out time is at noon


    Required at check-in

    Credit card deposit(信用卡押金)

    Government-issued ID card

    Minimum(最小的)check-in age is 20

    Children

    Children(≦10 years old)stay free when taking the parent's room or the guardian's(监护人) room using existing bedding.


    Pets

    Pets are not allowed

    Internet

    Wi-Fi in public areas

    Valet(代客)parking

    Smoke-free hotel

    (no smoking)

    1. (1) The lowest price at the hotel is ________.
      A . $285 B . $790 C . $861 D . $874
    2. (2) If you want to stay in the hotel, you must check in________.
      A . at 12:00 am B . without pets C . with cash D . without cars
    3. (3) Which is TRUE according to the table?
      A . 12-year-old boy can stay for free when taking the guardian's room. B . If you are 21years old, you are not allowed to check in. C . If you stay in the hotel, you can use the Wi-Fi for free. D . You need a government-issue ID card to check-in.
    4. (4) When we see the signal Smoke-free hotel?
      A . it means we can smoke freely in the hotel. B . it means smoking isn't allowed here. C . we should smoke in a special room. D . it means smoking is harmful to our health.
    5. (5) Where might we find the table?
      A . In a story book. B . In a fiction book. C . In a travel guide book. D . In a science magazine.
  • 18. (2018·眉山) 阅读理解

        Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots(汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kid's toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK.

        If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them, and don't want to throw them away, why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find.

        You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and ring….

        Most of the things are second-hand, so they are usually low-priced. I like to hunt for books. I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter. Series and they cost me just over ¥2.

        Here is a little tip that not everybody knows; When it's nearly the end of the sale(they usually finish in the early afternoon), many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often you'll find "all for 10p", "Buy one and get one free" and "Take it away!" It's clear that they just want to throw those things away.

        However, there may not be much good stuff(物品)left in the end—the things people really want are sole quickly. So, as they say, the early bird catches the worm!

    1. (1) Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale?
      A . Because they are terrible. B . Because they are useless. C . Because they are small things. D . Because they are second-hand.
    2. (2) Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale?
      A . Food and drinks B . books and pictures C . Beds and tables D . Necklaces and rings
    3. (3) How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series?
      A . Terrible B . Excited C . Proud D . Nervous
    4. (4) Many sellers usually cut the prices__________.
      A . at the beginning of the sale B . nearly at the end of the sale C . in the early morning D . when there is bad weather
    5. (5) What is the reading mainly about?
      A . A car boot sale in the UK. B . A car show in the UK. C . What a car boot sale. D . A good way to save money.
  • 19. (2018·眉山) 阅读理解

        A computer program that could help catch and ever translates from aliens in outer space has been started by a British scientist.

        If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language. He thinks that's the first step in understanding what they are saying.

        Dr. Elliott's program would compare an alien language to a database (数据库)of 60 different languages in the world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure. Language has to be structured in a certain way, or it will be harder to use, he told New Scientist magazine.

        Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号)carries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr. Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr. Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.

        If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientist would then be able to see if ti's similar to any human language, or a mix of the language.

        However, Dr. Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.

    1. (1) Why did Dr. Elliott come up with the program?
      A . To learn more about outer space. B . To develop a new language. C . To help translate the messages for aliens. D . To compare an alien language to human languages.
    2. (2) According to Dr. Elliott, what's the first step of understanding an alien language?
      A . Coming up with a program. B . Knowing a structure. C . Understanding aliens. D . Discovering aliens.
    3. (3) What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
      A . Some necessary conditions for making the program work. B . Dr. Elliott's findings about different kinds of languages. C . Three important functions of the program. D . The number of sentence structures of human languages.
    4. (4) How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?
      A . Mix the message with 60 human languages. B . Translate the message and send it to the database. C . Pick out the sentence structure and translate it. D . Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.
    5. (5) What can we infer from the story?
      A . Not all languages have their own structure. B . The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages. C . To translate alien languages, there is much work to do. D . Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music.
四、任务型阅读
  • 20. (2018·眉山) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。

        Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little difficult to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. Do you have the same problem? I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.

        To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.

         If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.

         If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.

        Walk in door.To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door. Probably in the living area of your room, Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.

    A. Take a hot shower.

    B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy.

    C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer.

    D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.

    E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.

五、选词填空
  • 21. (2018·眉山) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

    she,   surprise,   why,   lucky,   twelve,   something,   true,   have,    in,   hand

        On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without breakfast. I was the 16th interviewer(应聘者) and the was a short ordinary-looking girl. I nodded to her. I asked her where she graduated. “I didn't graduate from a famous college,” She told me a low voice.

        I didn't expect the interview would last so long. As I didn't have breakfast, my stomachache come to me. I had to sit by the table for a rest. Just at that time, the girl came and asked me what happened. I told her, “I didn't have this morning, so I had a stomachache.”

        After a while, a worker came in and me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt warm all over my heart because I hadn't imagined she would be so nice to help me–her rival(竞争对手).

        , I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said with a smile. “That day when I bought you the food and came back, an interviewer saw me and asked I took the food in hands. I told him the . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped .

        Helping others will benefit yourself as well.

六、根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)
七、书面表达
  • 27. (2018·眉山) 为了学习和弘扬东坡文化,我们学校举办了东坡文化艺术节,请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇报道。

    要点:1)时间、地点:5月23日(星期三)上午9点,学校英语厅;

    2)形式:东坡文化讲座、东坡诗词诵读、学生才艺表演;

    3)感受:……

    参考词汇:lecture讲座;   develop弘扬

    注意:1)所写内容必须包含所有提示要点,并作适当发挥;

    2)词数80左右。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);

    3)文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息;

        Meishan is a great place with colorful and traditonal Dongpo Culture.

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