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浙江省杭州市萧山区城厢片五校2018-2019学年八年级下学...

更新时间:2021-05-20 浏览次数:437 类型:开学考试
一、听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
二、听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
  • 6. (2019八下·萧山开学考) 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    Jim, are you watching news on your phone?<br />No.<br />I'm looking at some photos on my phone.<br />Where did you take these photos?<br />In the village.<br />I went camping with my classmates last week.<br />We had a great time there.<br />How long did you stay there?<br />We planned to stay there for only three days.<br />But we had so much fun there, that we stayed for another four days.<br />What did you do there?<br />We caught fish in the river, climbed hills, watched birds and so on.<br />We enjoyed ourselves very much.<br />Jim, are you watching news on your phone?<br />No.<br />I'm looking at some photos on my phone.<br />Where did you take these photos?<br />In the village.<br />I went camping with my classmates last week.<br />We had a great time there.<br />How long did you stay there?<br />We planned to stay there for only three days.<br />But we had so much fun there, that we stayed for another four days.<br />What did you do there?<br />We caught fish in the river, climbed hills, watched birds and so on.<br />We enjoyed ourselves very much.
    1. (1) What's Jim doing on his phone?
      A . Looking at some photos. B . Listening to music. C . Watching news.
    2. (2) How long did Jim stay in the village?
      A . For a week. B . For four days. C . For three days.
    3. (3) What did Jim think of the camp?
      A . Meaningless. B . Wonderful. C . Boring.
  • 7. (2019八下·萧山开学考) 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    Hello, James. Did you get the invitation to Susan's birthday party?<br />Yes, but I turned it down.<br />Why?<br />I'm not available on Sunday evening. I have two piano lessons at that time.<br />You should relax. It's weekend.<br />Of course I know. But I want to be a pianist.<br />I want to go to college in Beijing to study the piano lessons after I finish high school.<br />So I must learn and practice more.<br />What a poor boy.<br />Hello, James. Did you get the invitation to Susan's birthday party?<br />Yes, but I turned it down.<br />Why?<br />I'm not available on Sunday evening. I have two piano lessons at that time.<br />You should relax. It's weekend.<br />Of course I know. But I want to be a pianist.<br />I want to go to college in Beijing to study the piano lessons after I finish high school.<br />So I must learn and practice more.<br />What a poor boy.
    1. (1) When will Susan have a birthday party?
      A . On Saturday evening. B . On Sunday afternoon. C . On Sunday evening.
    2. (2) Why did James turn down the invitation?
      A . He will have piano lessons. B . He will look after his sister. C . He will prepare for a test.
    3. (3) What is James going to do after he finishes high school?
      A . To learn to play the violin. B . To look for a job. C . To go to college.
  • 8. (2019八下·萧山开学考) 听下面一段独白,回答问题。
    Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Hollywood. When we say Hollywood, we think of films and<br />famous film stars. Today people make films in other places too. Not all famous film<br />stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.<br />You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign Hollywood on<br />the hills. The white letters are about 15 meters tall. You can see the sign from far<br />away. The Hollywood sign is a famous symbol in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous<br />Hollywood symbol. On the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. It is one<br />of the largest open-air theaters in the world. You can listen to all kinds of concerts at<br />the Hollywood Bowl. Now, let's go on with our trip.<br />Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Hollywood. When we say Hollywood, we think of films and<br />famous film stars. Today people make films in other places too. Not all famous film<br />stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.<br />You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign Hollywood on<br />the hills. The white letters are about 15 meters tall. You can see the sign from far<br />away. The Hollywood sign is a famous symbol in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous<br />Hollywood symbol. On the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. It is one<br />of the largest open-air theaters in the world. You can listen to all kinds of concerts at<br />the Hollywood Bowl. Now, let's go on with our trip.
    1. (1) Which of the following is true about Hollywood?
      A . It's the biggest city in California. B . Not all the film stars live there. C . People make all the films there.
    2. (2) Why can we see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles easily?
      A . Because there is a big bowl there. B . Because postcards show you. C . Because there is a big sign(标记) on the hill.
    3. (3) What can we know about the Hollywood Bowl?
      A . A theatre. B . A hill. C . A symbol.
    4. (4) Which is not mentioned(提及) about Hollywood ?
      A . Films. B . Services. C . Concerts.
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 9. (2019八下·萧山开学考) 阅读理解

        You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? Do they often go to parties? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea(韩国) and the US last year. Here are the result.

        Who studies the hardest?

        Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day. Why? Maybe they just want to improve themselves, or they do that just because of the school and their parents.

        Who sleeps most often in class?

        About 45 percent of Japanese students doze off in class. 32% of US students feel sleepy in class, while in China, there is 5% students sleeping in class. Why do Japanese students get tired and sleepy in class more easily? Because they always like to stay up late at night!

        Who is the most distracted?

        American students are the most active(活跃) in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class. 46.9% of them eat in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.

        What do they do after school?

        In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most

        American students hang out with their friends or go to parties. Most Japanese students do exercise while most South Korean students watch TV.

    1. (1) What percent of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.
      A . 32% B . 45% C . 50% D . 64.2%
    2. (2) What does a "distracted student" usually do in class?
      A . He listens to his teachers very carefully. B . He keeps quiet and does his homework. C . He always falls asleep in class D . He does things that have nothing to do with learning.
    3. (3) What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
      A . The students from difficult countries have different character. B . Chinese students work much harder than those from other countries. C . The students around the world do something different in their free time. D . Most students in the world are interested in going online or watching TV.
  • 10. (2019八下·萧山开学考) 阅读理解

        One day, I got off the train and was waiting for my ride .Suddenly I had an inspiration(灵感).I looked around and found a pen,but there was no paper. I sat down sadly for a few minutes. Then I looked around again. Finally, I found a dollar bill in my wallet. Although there was very little space to write on, I could write something.

        I took my pen and wrote something like this, "This is a very special dollar. I give it to you with love. Do not keep it. Do not spend it. Pass it on. Give it to someone else with love,and watch it be passed on."

        I then decorated the bill with hearts and tried to fill it with as many good wishes as I could.

        There was a woman sitting near me. She was also waiting for a ride. She seemed a little bit worried. So I walked up to her and gave the bill to her

        The woman couldn't know what I was doing at first. And then she took a second look and read it. Suddenly she was not worried and she was happy. Also, she gave me a big huge and thanked me.

        I knew that if this was the result from just one person, then this wave of warmth would probably go on.

        My ride came, and we drove off. But I thought this was not the end of the story.

    1. (1) What didn't the writer do with the ball?
      A . The writer wrote something on it. B . The writer decorated it with hearts. C . The writer gave it to a stranger. D . The writer brought something with it.
    2. (2) How did the bill change the woman?
      A . She became a successful woman. B . She became very rich. C . She felt warm instead of worried. D . She became popular with others.
    3. (3) What can we learn from the last paragraph?
      A . The warmer of the bill will be passed on to more people. B . People will spend the bill on something special. C . The bill will be lost after some time. D . The writer had no money to pay for his ride.
  • 11. (2019八下·萧山开学考) 阅读理解

        A hundred years ago, most people thought that human beings would never fly. And the idea of flying seemed crazy and dangerous. But as a new world full of new inventions(发明物)came, everyone was trying to break the old thoughts. So many inventors, like Orville and Wilbur Wright, tried to make a flying thing.

        Most plane inventors at that time were impulsive. They would think of an idea, make a plane as quickly as they could, and then try to fly it as soon as possible. All of them had the same result they took their planes home and they had no idea why they didn't work.

        However, the Wright brothers were much smarter inventors. They tested their ideas in smaller or safer ones before making a real plane. For example, the Wright brothers made a wind tunnel(隧道)to compare(比较)wing shape ideas. They also flew lots of kites to test their ideas. They studied the way birds fly through the air and tried to learn something from it when making their models. Finally, the Wright brothers felt they were ready to test their planes, but they needed to find the right place. They knew the right place to test their planes after writing to the US Weather Bureau for help. At last on December 17th, 1903, Orville and Wilbur tested the plane and they made it.

        The plane flied for twelve seconds and it traveled just 120 feet, but Orville and Wilbur were very happy. Their plane really worked! By the end of the day, both brothers had great successful flights(飞行), with Wilbur having a record of 852 feet in 59 seconds.

    1. (1) The underlined word "impulsive" means "        " in Chinese.
      A . 冲动的 B . 理智的 C . 聪慧的 D . 外向的
    2. (2) Which did NOT the Wright brothers do to test their idea before making a real plane?
      A . Made a wind tunnel to compare wing shape ideas. B . Flew lots of kites to test their ideas. C . Took a horse to know how to run fast. D . Studied the way birds fly through the air.
    3. (3) How long did the flight last(持续)at first?
      A . For 120 seconds. B . For 12 seconds. C . For 852 seconds. D . For 59 seconds.
    4. (4) Why did the writer write this passage?
      A . To tell us two famous brother. B . To tell us something about plane C . To tell us how people traveled in the past. D . To tell us why people like making new things.
    5. (5) What's the beat title for the  passage?
      A . How to make a plane B . How to test a plane, C . The story of the Wright brothers. D . The invention of the plane.
  • 12. (2019八下·萧山开学考) 阅读理解

        Sir Steven—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals.

        "in 1997 I was found have developed diabetes (糖尿病)Believing the profession trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn't difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way. "

        Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion(冠军)

        "I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it on top diary. This is the key to success—"you can't follow a profession in any field without being organized Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your for the day, however small they are, and you'll be a step closer to achieving them.

        Kristen Stewart—Actress

        "When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve anything. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as focus, calm, peace, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的)tool."

    1. (1) Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks about    .
      A . difficulties stopped his profession         B . doctors offered him help C . illness couldn't stop him trying to win D . he didn't believe in himself
    2. (2) Karen Pickering trained in swimming      .
      A . 6 hours a day B . 7 hours a week C . 6 days a week D . 4 hours a week
    3. (3) Karen Pickering puts    on top of her diary.
      A . the amount of work B . her activities C . her goals D . her sports news
    4. (4) The same character of the three people is     .
      A . Self-confidence B . happiness C . humor D . wisdom
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 13. (2019八下·萧山开学考) 请仔细阅读五个段落的内容,从A-F中选出各自匹配的标题

    A. Be friendly to people

    B. Give a compliment (赞美)

    C. Start a conversation

    D. Pay attention to others

    E. Make yourself humorous

    F. Thank others as much as possible

    1. (1) Wherever you go, try to watch people around you with those questions: "What do his parents look like? What is his favorite color?"
    2. (2) Smile at people at any time. The more you do it, the less scared you will be. When you walk into a room, you can smile at everyone first. And it's an easy way of greeting.
    3. (3) When you're talking with someone, try to make a joke. Being funny can also make people want to be around you.
    4. (4) You can start by saying "Can I ask you some questions? Set the goal(目标)of doing this once a day.
    5. (5) If you're interested in someone, you must find many little things of him that you like. For example, you can say "Your shoes are beautiful!" to him.
五、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 14. (2019八下·萧山开学考) 阅读下列短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        A few days ago, I decide to do something to make the students in my class excited. It was close to the end of the school year and everyone seemed to be1.

        I had a good idea after I thought2 for some time, so I found my3 after school on Monday and told her about my plan. We were4to make it come true. I went home and started to write out  21 notes the next day, each for one person I 5 these notes for two days and planned perfectly(完美地) so that6 of them would know I wrote them.

        Then on that 7 morning, my teacher gave out all of the anonymous(匿名的)notes. Except the note made for other students, there were still two notes-one for myself and 8for my teacher. So people would think we had9to do with it.

        I was really10 to see the reactions (反应)everyone had after seeing the notes. There were a lot of smiles and people started sharing their11with each other.

        The best part of it was that they looked at each other's notes and then said, "You know, that note is 12. You are a great person." "You are13 smart just as your note says." It was probably the best feeling I could have ever gotten to see people 14 and giving each other compliments(赞美). And I'll 15 it a secret forever.

    (1)
    A . creative B . sad C . similar D . wonderful
    (2)
    A . comfortably B . quietly C . carefully D . seriously
    (3)
    A . classmate B . teacher C . friend D . student
    (4)
    A . ready B . lucky C . afraid D . surprised
    (5)
    A . prepared B . watched C . replied D . sent
    (6)
    A . all B . none C . each D . both
    (7)
    A . Tuesday B . Wednesday C . Thursday D . Friday
    (8)
    A . others B . another C . other D . the other
    (9)
    A . something B . nothing  C . everything D . anything
    (10)
    A . sorry B . worried C . tired D . happy
    (11)
    A . gifts B . food C . notes D . ideas
    (12)
    A . right B . funny C . important D . simple
    (13)
    A . easily B . hardly C . really
    (14)
    A . discussing B . sharing C . speaking D . caring
    (15)
    A . keep B . take C . call  D . make
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分1分)
  • 15. (2019八下·萧山开学考) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year (old). Birthday is also the best time (have) a party with your friends and family members. To have different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of  (thing). You should get everything ready. You may invite you friends(come) to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best (send) some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There(be) many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e-cards on the Internet.  you have time, you can even make cards by (you). They will show your effort (努力)to invite friends. I'm  (sure) people would be happy to receive(收到)those hand-make cards.

七、根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
八、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
  • 26. (2019八下·萧山开学考) 你的朋友Amy在交友问题上遇到了烦恼,她很担心,但不知道该怎么办。她的同班同学给了她一些建议来帮助她。请你根据下列表格所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文。

    Name

    suggestions

    reasons

    Judy

    Share her problem

    Feel better

    Mike

    Run away from

    Worries are normal

    You

    要求:

    1)开头部分已写好,你只需接着写;

    2)所写内容必须包括表格中他们的建议和理由已及你的建议和理由;

    3)词数:80词左右。

        Students these days often have a lot of worries. My friend Amy had trouble in making friends, and worries for days.

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