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山东省临沂市2019届中考英语押题卷(一)

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:526 类型:中考模拟
一、单项填空(共15小题,计30分)
二、阅读理解(共10小题,计10分)
  • 16. (2019·临沂模拟) 根据文章内容,判断句子正误.

        Now, it seems that artficial intelligence (人工智能)is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?

        Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.

        Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.

        Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.

    1. (1) Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.
    2. (2) Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.
    3. (3) The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.
    4. (4) One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.
    5. (5) The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.
  • 17. (2019·临沂模拟) 阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

        Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎;奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.

        When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.

        Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

    1. (1) From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because ________.
      A . it gets out by itself B . the man feels sorry for it C . it tries to challenge itself D . the man helps it come out
    2. (2) Dennis's example shows that successful people should ________.
      A . overcome the difficulties B . take up business early C . become the leaders of tomorrow D . sell clothes from door to door
    3. (3) The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is "________".
      A . wake up B . give up C . grow up D . bring up
    4. (4) What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
      A . Describe where a butterfly comes from. B . Encourage young people to face challenges. C . Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
    5. (5) What is the best title for this passage?
      A . Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement  B . Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C . Countries Should Continue to Become Successful  D . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
三、选词填空(10分)
  • 18. (2019·临沂模拟) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。

    A. situations   B. other     C. how   D. look   E. born   F. while

        Wonder why you get angry so easily  your friend smiles all the time? It's probably because you two have different personalities.

        Personality is about  people think, behave and react in different . So what makes people think behave and react in certain ways?

        Part of the reason is that people are like this A baby gets its blood type, genes, and physical things when it's still inside its mother. These things may help decide the baby will be like.

    A. warm    B. better    C. experience    D. uncomfortable    E. out    F. mean

        But one's personality doesn't stop here. Family life, school learning and life can also make you the person you are. This doesn't it's impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself . Don't get too worried about your shortcomings. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.

        For example, if you don't know how to make friends, find the reason Is it because you're too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using greetings.

        However it's not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Don't give yourself a hard time .Keep working at it .One day you'll see that you can turn over a new leaf and to be a new you.

四、任务型阅读(5分)
  • 19. (2019·临沂模拟) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。

        Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself?

        Look at the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything. It may not sound good, but it really works!

        Smile. Look for the good things in your friends and family.

        Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.

        Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished.

        Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly!Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.

        Stay with your family. We all need our family time.

    A. Learn something new.

    B. Read and start a diary.

    C. Ask your friends for help.

    D. Be friendly to people you meet.

    E. Here some suggestions for you.

    F. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.

五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共8小题,计8分)
六、语法填空(共7小题,计7分)
  • 28. (2019·临沂模拟) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

        Mrs. Black is in the supermarket. She is choosing some gifts for the Browns. The Browns moved into a new house. Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation,and she  (accept)it.

        Mrs. Black first gets some candles. She hopes the Browns' new house will always be (be) filled with light. Different shapes of candles are available here. She puts some heart shaped ones into her basket. Then Mrs. Black (take) a broom (扫帚). With the gift,the Browns will always have a healthy and happy life,because it (sweep) (扫) both dirt and bad luck away. Next,Mrs. Black takes a bottle of honey.She wants the Browns' life (be) as sweet as it.

        Finally,Mrs. Black decides (make) some bread after she gets home. The delicious gift (be)great,because it has a good meaning, too. The people living in the new house will never go hungry.

        Mrs. Black believes that the Browns will love her gifts.

七、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
  • 29. (2020·鸡西模拟) 根据短文内容,回答下列问题

        While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factor (因素).

        An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. That's why most teenagers are short-sighted.

        Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid (热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.

        Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?

    1. (1) How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage?
    2. (2) Do young people like e-readers better?
    3. (3) According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted?
    4. (4) Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book?
    5. (5) What's the main idea of the passage?
八、书面表达(计20分)
  • 30. (2019九下·九龙坡模拟) 假如你是李华,你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。

    要求:

    1)80—120 词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

    2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

    参考要点:

    1)活动情况简介(时间、内容……);

    2)遇到的困难(如:缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……);

    3)请求帮助的事项。

    Dear Nick,

        How's everything going?

       

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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