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山东省德州市乐陵市2019届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷

更新时间:2019-05-27 浏览次数:400 类型:中考模拟
一、阅读理解(共20小题,计50分)
  • 1. (2019·乐陵模拟) 阅读理解

        Nowadays, cell phones are part of our lives. Many people have cell phones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cell phones too often may cause cancer(癌症). It's reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.

        The suggestions below may help you reduce(减少) the risk of cancer:

        When using your cell phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don't put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.

        When you're on the cell phone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact(接触) with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.

        Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.

        Change ears when you're using your cell phone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.

        Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when you're listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.

        Do not use your cell phone when the signal(信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.

    1. (1) According to the text, using cell phones too much may cause ___________.
      A . toothache B . cancer C . heart disease D . headache
    2. (2) The underlined word "radiation" in Paragraph 4 probably means "____________" in Chinese.
      A . 辐射 B . 电池 C . 网络 D . 信息
    3. (3) You'd better______________.
      A . use your cell phone when the signal is weak B . use your cell phone on a high-speed train C . change ears when you're using your cell phone D . put your cell phone on your bed.
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
      A . Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation. B . You can put your cell phone on the bedside table when you go to sleep. C . Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer. D . Try to keep it closed to your body when using it.
    5. (5) The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly ____________.
      A . buy a cell phone B . use a cell phone    C . repair a cell phone D . get a new cell phone
  • 2. (2019·乐陵模拟) 阅读理解

        On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. He played such great music that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.

        The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, "A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领)it." Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while, a man rushed into the crowd, took the violinist's shoulders and said, "I knew you would certainly come." The violinist asked, "Did you lose anything?" "Lottery(彩票)." The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black's name on it.

        Black took it and danced happily.

        Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500000.But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student.  That morning he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he put off the flight and went back to the entrance.

        Later someone asked the violinist why he didn't take the lottery ticket to pay for his high education. He said, "Although I don't have much money, I live a happy life. If I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever."

    1. (1) When did the violinist come to the entrance of the subway station again according to the passage?
      A . On Saturday. B . On Sunday. C . On Friday. D . On Thursday.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?
      A . The music. B . The hat. C . The important thing. D . The violin.
    3. (3) What was Black's job?
      A . A college teacher. B . An office worker. C . A university student. D . A music teacher.
    4. (4) Why did the violinist put off his flight to Vienna?
      A . Because he was ill. B . Because he wanted to make more money by playing the violin. C . Because he liked playing the violin there. D . Because he wanted to find the person who lost the lot tery.
    5. (5) We can learn from the passage that the violinist was __.
      A . poor but honest B . rich and honest C . poor and careless D . rich but careless
  • 3. (2019·乐陵模拟) 阅读理解

        What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.

    Problems

    Causes

    Advice

    Feeling stressed

    Too much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies.

    Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.

    Getting short-sighted

    Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.

    Do homework or reading in a correct way.

    Fights

    Don't know how to get on well with classmates.

    Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.

    Feeling tired of study

    Computer games' bad influence.

    Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.

    Getting fat

    Having more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.

    Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.

    1. (1) How many main problems are there in the survey?
      A . Four. B . Five. C . Six. D . Seven.
    2. (2) What problems are caused by too much homework?
      A . Feeling stressed and fight. B . Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C . Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. D . Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
    3. (3) If Simon is feeling stressed, he should______.
      A . do much more homework B . make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies C . donate his pocket money to Project Hope D . buy some snacks
    4. (4) Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he ______.
      A . has no close friends B . has no pocket money C . plays too many computer games D . gets fatter and fatter
    5. (5) ______ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
      A . Doing less homework B . Playing computer games C . Learning how to make friends D . Paying no attention to each other
  • 4. (2019·乐陵模拟) 阅读理解

        There is an old Chinese saying, "If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water." That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的)in return. We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us; we should thank people who teach us; we should thank people who care about us.

        We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us; they do the chores for us; they always give us food and clothes; they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated because of them.

        There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.

    1. (1) What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?
      A . 滴水之恩,涌泉相报 B . 落花有意,流水无情  C . 大地回春,春意盎然 D . 兵来将挡,水来土掩
    2. (2) According to the writer, what should you do if someone helps you?
      A . We should thank them gratefully in return. B . We should do nothing. C . We just go away at once. D . We should give them money.
    3. (3) The word "them" in the second paragraph refers to (指代)_________.
      A . parents B . teachers C . friends D . students
    4. (4) We should thank our parents because _________.
      A . they work hard for us all the time B . They give us everything they can C . They teach us what is right or not D . A, B and C
    5. (5) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
      A . We don't have to care about those who care about us. B . We learn nothing from our teachers. C . Our parents work hard to give us a better life. D . Our parents don't cook for us.
二、任务型阅读(共10分,每题2分)
  • 5. (2019·乐陵模拟) 任务型阅读

        Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to believe that he used to be a "problem child". Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside. As a small child, he seldom caused any problems. .

        .His parents moved to the city to look for jobs. He had to live with his grandparents. Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. and he failed his examinations.

        Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. and she advised his parents to talk with their son in person(亲自). So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. . To Li Wen's surprise, their conversation changed his life. …Now Li Wen has really changed.

    A. However, things began to changed a few years ago

    B. His teacher was worried about him

    C. His parents were proud of him

    D. They had a long talk

    E. Sometimes he was absent from classes

    F. He was very angry

三、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)
  • 6. (2019·乐陵模拟) 阅读短文,从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词性变化,填入空白处。

    important  late  on  something  water chance  advice  habit  between you little

        Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some  on healthy eating.

        Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating . If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

        Listen to your body. Ask  if you are really hungry. Have a glass of  to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

        Eat breakfast. Breakfast is  meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat  for breakfast, you will be smarter after eating breakfast.

        Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks  your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner . With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at  3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a  to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours.

  • 7. (2019·乐陵模拟) 阅读短文,从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时可加情态动词或助动词,进行词形变化,填入空白处。

    receive  happen  cause  burn  go  plant  ask  appear  put  get  realize

    Dear Bill,

        I'm glad  your letter. Thank you for  for the weather and my health. But I am sorry to tell you that I have to stay at home because of the heavy fog and haze(雾霾).

        Since the winter last year, the fog and haze  a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents . More and more people were ill and the doctor said the serious diseaseby the fog and haze, quite a lot of flights have to be  off , and a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous(有毒的) air.

        According to the Chinese Academy of Science, driving cars and  coals are two main reasons. People have been told: don't do outdoor sports. If you have to go out, wear a mask(口罩); wash your face and clean your nose as soon as you get home.

        People  the importance of protecting environment. The government suggest everyone to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we  more trees.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

四、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
  • 8. (2019·乐陵模拟) 阅读短文,回答下面的问题。

        Young children don't have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. The following tips (忠告) will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. Children learn about road safety by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it's OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it's safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.

        When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.

        Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours.

        The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they'll volunteer to obey them. In this way, they'll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.

    1. (1) Do young children know how to stay safe in heavy traffic?
    2. (2) Who should set good examples to young children on the road?
    3. (3) When do the parents tell their children about road signs and traffic rules?
    4. (4) When will children volunteer to obey traffic rules?
    5. (5) What is the passage mainly about?
五、书面表达。(20分 )
  • 9. (2019·乐陵模拟) 中国诗词大会的热议,仿佛给我们一股古典的清流。主持人和选手的涵养,让我们钦佩不已。学生就该怎么度过自己的闲暇时光话题进行了热烈讨论,各持己见。你会推荐什么样的放松方式,理由是什么?请根据以下表格中的信息写一篇文章。

    观点

    理由

    一部分同学喜欢网络和电视

    ⒈放松,信息量大

    ⒉可以足不出户和同学乃至陌生人互动

    另一部分同学喜欢亲近家人、自然和读书

    ⒈与家人相处更加和睦

    ⒉增长见识,开阔视野

    你的思考

    …(不少于两点)

    注意事项:

    1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯。必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥。

    2)词数:100词左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数。)

    3)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

        Our society is developing fast. People are getting busier too. As a result, people try to relax in their free time. We students have different ideas of spending our free time.

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