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四川省眉山市2019年中考英语试卷

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:454 类型:中考真卷
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16. (2019·眉山) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 2. I played sports as a kid, but 3 when I was making progress. Then I showed an   4 in music. My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 6 playing along.

    Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 7 while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植).

        I felt like there was a heavy 9 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 10 me and took care of me. While trying to 11 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 12 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 13 of it. He saved my life at last.

        Two years ago, I 14 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.

    (1)
    A . special B . different C . private D . necessary
    (2)
    A . musician B . coach C . actor D . dreamer
    (3)
    A . gave up B . gave out C . gave off D . gave away
    (4)
    A . introduction B . influence C . increase D . interest
    (5)
    A . expected B . threw C . bought D . praised
    (6)
    A . began B . regretted C . finished D . meant
    (7)
    A . hobbies B . studies C . skills D . choices
    (8)
    A . similarly B . hardly C . seriously D . harmfully
    (9)
    A . weight B . disadvantage C . disagreement D . disbelief
    (10)
    A . provided B . encouraged C . afforded D . managed
    (11)
    A . decide B . behave C . build D . doubt
    (12)
    A . how B . whether C . why D . what
    (13)
    A . each B . all C . much D . none
    (14)
    A . made in B . made of C . made from D . made up
    (15)
    A . almost B . completely C . never D . always
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 17. (2019·眉山) 阅读理解

        King's College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows:

    Application(申请) date

    ●Students in New York should send their applications before April 18, 2019

    ●Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2019

    ●Foreign students should send their

    applications before April 10, 2019

    Courses

    ●English Language

    Spoken English: 22 hours

    Reading and Writing: 10 hours

    ●American History: 16 hours

    ●American Culture: 16 hours

    Steps

    ●A letter of self-introduction

    ●A letter of recommendation(推荐) from a teacher

    ★The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.

    Cost

    ●Daily lesson: $200

    ●Sports and activities: $100

    ●Travels: $200

    ●Hotel service: $400

    ★You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.

    Please write to: Thompson Sanders

    1026 King's Street

    New York, NY10016, USA

    E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com

    1. (1) You can most probably read the article in        .
      A . a newspaper B . a travel guide C . a textbook D . a telephone book
    2. (2) According to the article, who will give the courses?
      A . The teachers of King's College and the middle schools in America. B . The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States. C . The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York. D . The teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.
    3. (3) When should foreign students send their applications?
      A . Before April 10, 2019 B . Before June 1, 2019 C . Before April 16, 2019 D . Before July 15, 2019
    4. (4) If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school        .
      A . $300 B . $400 C . $500 D . $900
    5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE about King's College Summer School?
      A . Only top students can take part in the program. B . Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. C . King's College Summer School is not organized every year. D . You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
  • 18. (2020八下·广州月考) 阅读理解

        Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than "I'm sorry". This phrase has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.

        Saying "Sorry" means to apologize(道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.

        But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can't get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.

        It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict(冲突).So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.

        Other times it may sound funny to hear "sorry". Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: "Sorry, but can I order another drink?" It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think.

    1. (1) According to the passage, "saying sorry" is a cultural expression in       .
      A . the USA B . the UK C . the WWF D . the UN
    2. (2) What does the underlined phrase "take on" mean in Paragraph 1?
      A . 从事 B . 雇佣 C . 呈现 D . 拿起
    3. (3) The example in the third paragraph is used to       .
      A . describe a situation that people should avoid B . describe how "sorry" has another meaning in Britain C . explain why people should say sorry to each other D . show how polite British people are
    4. (4) The restaurant example shows that "sorry" can be used to       .
      A . apologize B . calm a situation down C . explain what you're thinking about D . ask a waiter to bring something
    5. (5) What might be a good title for this passage?
      A . "I'm Sorry" Is More Than just an Apology B . Traditional British Manners C . How to Best Catch Others' Attention D . Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation
  • 19. (2019·眉山) 阅读理解

        Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone(里程碑) in space exploration(探索). On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe(探测器) in history to land on the far side of the moon, People's Daily reported.
        From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.

        Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity(低重力) environment. The data(数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.

        The success of the Chang'e 4 mission(任务) is a main achievement for China's space program. It marks a new stage in China's deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration.

        China launched(启动) its lunar(月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting(环绕运行), landing and sample(样本) returning”— referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.

        Chang'e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.

        Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太阳系). China's first Mars(火星) mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.

    1. (1) What is the data collected from these experiments used to do?
      A . Help us build a base on the earth. B . Help us build a base on the moon. C . Help us build a base on Mars. D . Help us build a base on Venus(金星).
    2. (2) What has Chang'e 4 done so far?

      a. It has landed on the far side of the moon.   

      b. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.

      c. It has carried out experiments on the moon.

      d. It has built a base on the moon.

      A . abc B . bcd C . acd D . abd
    3. (3) What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4?
      A . A base on the moon in the future. B . The Chang'e 4 probe. C . The success of the Chang'e 4 mission. D . China's space program.
    4. (4) What is Chang'e 5 expected to do?
      A . Circle around the moon. B . Land on the surface of the moon. C . Bring lunar materials back to Earth. D . Send people to the moon.
    5. (5) What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
      A . Chang'e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon. B . China's space exploration program started 15 years ago. C . Chang'e 5 will be China's last lunar exploration program. D . China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.
四、补全短文(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 20. (2019·眉山) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A—E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,使短文完整、通顺。

    A. He also wrote the sport's official rules.
    B. Soccer is the world's favorite sport.
    C. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
    D. It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.
    E. But one reason is how simple the sport is.

          It has around 3 billion fans — nearly half the world's population! And about 300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world's population!
         Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju (蹴鞠),a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands.
        But modern soccer didn't become official(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟).  From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to build up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.
    It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations.
         The sport's no-hands rule makes beautiful dance — like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
        No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.

五、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 21. (2019·眉山) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中,使短文意思正确、通顺,每词限用一次。

    success  pay  teach  since  in  customer  draw  she  real  two

        Everyone has a dream. Catherine's is to own a bakery(蛋糕店).

        The 14-year-old American girl became fond(喜爱) of baking and decorating(装饰) cakes when her mother first  her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented  making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister's birthday. "I had never  done anything like it before," she said. "It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating." After making her sister's birthday cake, Catherine tried making the  one for herself.

        Catherine had thought about starting  own business years ago, but she didn't start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.

        A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her first  cake. It proved to be a  experience.

        Realizing the public's interest in Catherine's designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes  she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without  sketch(草稿) first.

        Catherine's  were surprised that she could create such impressive(印象深刻的) designs at such a young age.

六、完成句子,根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)。(共5小题,10小空,每空1分,满分10分)
七、书面表达(共1题,满分10分)
  • 27. (2019·眉山) 假如你是李华,打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节,并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点,用英语给他写一封电子邮件。

    要点:1)端午节的时间(农历五月五日)、来由(纪念屈原);

    2)活动安排:学包粽子、观看龙舟赛(时间:下午两点;地点:东坡湖;赛况)。

    参考词汇:农历 lunar calendar

    注意:1)所写内容必须包含所有要点,并作适当发挥;

    2)词数:80词左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

    3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

    Dear Jack,

        The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days.

    Looking forward to your reply.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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