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2016届江苏南京联合体六合区、栖霞区初三中考模拟(二)英语...

更新时间:2024-07-12 浏览次数:470 类型:中考模拟
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 16. (2016·栖霞模拟) 完形填空

    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        When I was about twelve, I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that particular night, the 1was really blowing hard.

        As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age2her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there were 3 of them living in that car.

        My mom said she had something to do 4 handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings. But she didn't come with us.

        Later, I 5 that she had gone home and emptied our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought the bags of food to the family. I wasn't there when 6 happened, but I can imagine the joy it brought to their faces.

        A few days later, when I learned about what she had done, I 7her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change — she was the same 8 as me, yet we looked so different.

        Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to dine in a restaurant and then went back home to the bedroom I 9 with my younger sister. I remember thinking that the girl didn't have any food to eat, and she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.

        After painting this picture in my mind, I 10 why my mom had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned.

    (1)
    A . wind      B . rain C . snow D . cloud
    (2)
    A . of       B . or   C . by  D . with
    (3)
    A . four    B . five C . six   D . seven
    (4)
    A . if        B . before C . unless   D . after
    (5)
    A . handed out  B . looked out C . found out D . gave out
    (6)
    A . what      B . that        C . this  D . one
    (7)
    A . asked      B . told  C . knew  D . talked
    (8)
    A . year       B . size  C . age  D . grade
    (9)
    A . worked   B . decorated C . studied D . shared
    (10)
    A . forgot   B . understood C . remembered D . wondered
三、阅读理解
  • 17. (2016·栖霞模拟) 阅读理解

        Welcome to the Electronic Village to find new ways of language teaching and learning.

    Electronic Village Program (Saturday, June 18, 2016)

    Nearpod

    ❖ 9:00 am to 10:00 am

    ❖ Room 501

    Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context  for students to learn vocabulary. The worker will show how to use it.

    TEO

    ❖ 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm

    ❖ Room 502

    Our students come from different backgrounds but they all want to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.

    Kahoot

    ❖ 10:30 am to 11:30 am

    ❖ Room 601

    Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with feedback.

    Prezi

    ❖ 3:30 pm to 4:20 pm

    ❖ Room 602

    Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses attract students' attention to speaking more fluently. The worker will show how students speak fluently on many topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.

    1. (1) Nearpod can be used to ________.

      A . offer grammar tests B . teach listening on-line C . help vocabulary learning D . gain fluency in speaking
    2. (2) If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to ________.

      A . Room 602 B . Room 502 C . Room 601 D . Room 501
    3. (3) Which of the following can help students learn how to study on-line?

      A . Prezi. B . Kahoot. C . Nearpod. D . TEO.
  • 18. (2016·栖霞模拟) 阅读理解

        As a young woman, my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.

        Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely, although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam, and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.

        When the strawberries were ripe, my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed, experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.

        Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.

    1. (1) Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?

      A . The writer's mother. B . The writer. C . Aunt Fanny. D . Fanny's mother.
    2. (2) Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?

      A . Because she needed to work hard in her workshop. B . Because she paid attention to nothing except money. C . Because she had no close friends to shared her success. D . Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.
    3. (3) —What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?

      —It means ________.

      A . the success of making strawberry jam B . having the recipe and much money C . the happiness, one's family and friends D . owning a big house and the large farm
  • 19. (2016·栖霞模拟)

    阅读理解

        Sixty years ago,human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West. But the increase in climbers is turning the world's highest mountain into the “world's highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.

        Every year, more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste and all kinds of rubbish, including oxygen bottles, broken tents, and plastic bags, according to Ang Tshering Sherpa, chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.

        “The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川),” Sherpa said.

        More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing and they are now taking active actions. To deal with the problem, Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. Nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.

        On the Chinese side of the mountain, Tibet(西藏) will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.

        Hopefully, human beings will finally solve the problem, just as they found the way up the mountain successfully.

    1. (1) Which of the following was not used to call the world's highest mountain long ago?

      A . Mount Everest. B . Mount Qomolangma. C . The Third Pole of the Earth. D . The world's highest junkyard.
    2. (2) Why is the world's highest mountain turning into the “world's highest junkyard?

      A . Tibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain. B . Climbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish. C . People in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubbish. D . 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma every year.
    3. (3) What have been done to protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma?

      A . Each climber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200. B . Nepal has asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there. C . A special team of explorers and volunteers have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. D . “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” has started in China and Nepal.
    4. (4) Which is the correct order of the following events?

      a. “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” started.

      b. Human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma sixty years ago.

      c. Nepal started a cleaning program and asked each climber to bring down rubbish.

      d. The waste left by climbers has become a health danger to people in the area.

      A . c -d- b -a B . b-a-d-c C . a-b-c-d D . b-d-a-c
  • 20. (2016·栖霞模拟)

    阅读理解

        Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.

        Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

        In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!

        If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

    1. (1) Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?

      A . Because it's very hot in summer. B . Because you eat too much for lunch. C . Because you didn't have a good sleep last night. D . Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
    2. (2) What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?

      A . If your time is limited, a short nap can also help. B . Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap. C . You'd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch. D . You can sleep as long as you like so that you won't feel tired or sleepy.
    3. (3) What can we learn about “naps” according to the third paragraph?

      A . Doctors need to take naps while employers don't. B . Taking naps is helpful for people's health in spring and summer. C . If you take naps every day, you'll have less risk of heart disease. D . All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
    4. (4) What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

      A . You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time. B . Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health. C . If you get up at 6:30 am, you'd better take a nap at about 2:30 pm. D . Sleeping for eight hours and you'll feel sleepy a short period later.
    5. (5) What would be the best title for the text?

      A . Just For a Rest. B . A1l For a Nap. C . A Special Sleep Pattern. D . Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
四、单词拼写
  • 21. (2016·栖霞模拟) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

    1. (1) Peter was (幸运的) to get the last ticket of the football final.

    2. (2) The American actor Leonardo (赢得) the Best Actor Award on Feb 28.

    3. (3) My uncle is a businessman and he goes (到国外) from time to time.

    4. (4) Our monitor is often (表扬) for helping us in study and life.

    5. (5) To reach the post office, walk two (街区) east and turn left.

  • 22. (2016·栖霞模拟) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

    1. (1) Thousands of people enjoy (they) watching lanterns in Confucius Temple.

    2. (2) It's almost (possible) for a 5-year-old boy to work out such difficult problems.

    3. (3) Kitty knows the Jinling Library well because she has been there (two).

    4. (4) As a big fan of Sherlock, Jim is (real) crazy about detective stories.

    5. (5) You can search the website for (far) information about the competition.

  • 23. (2016·栖霞模拟)

    根据下面短文内容,在文章后第1~10小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为1~10的相应位置上。注意:每空一词。

        Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy. He was the oldest of five children in a worker's family. He enjoyed going to the sea when he was a young boy.

        He heard that there was a lot of gold and other valuable things in East India. He wanted to find a short way to get to the Indies by ship. On August 3, 1492, he sailed toward the west from Palos, Spain with three ships. After many days, the sailors had covered a long distance on the sea and were ready to turn around for home when they saw land, an island Columbus named San Salvador. He thought he had found the Indies and called the people he saw there “Indians”. When they got to Cuba, he thought he was in Japan. The world was a lot larger than he thought.

        In his life, he made four trips across the ocean. His 13-year-old son, Ferdinand, went with him during the last time. He returned to Spain in 1504. Columbus did not become rich as he had hoped. At the end of his life he only had a pension(退休金) the king and the queen had given him because he was the first to reach the New World. He died in 1506, still believing that he had found a new route to East India and that he had reached Asia.

        Columbus didn't get to school very much, but he learned to read and write Spanish during his travels. He also taught himself Latin because all the geography books were written in Latin. He is remembered by all not only for the New World he discovered, but also for the way he led for other explorers.

    Christopher Columbus and His Sailing

    Personal information

    ● Columbus was from a worker's family. His place is Genoa, Italy.

    ● He didn't get to school very much, but he loved to go to the    as a very young boy.

    His four sailing

    ● He sailed with three ships from Spain he wanted to look for the treasure in East India. During their first sailing, they found land, an island San Salvador by him.

    ● The world was larger than he thought and he considered Cuba as Japan by mistake.

    ● Later in his life, he had three trips across the ocean. Finally he came back home in 1504.

    of being rich, he only got a pension given by the king and the queen because he found the New World.

    His great

    achievements

    ● He learnt Spanish and Latin himself during his travels.

    ● People Columbus because he discovered a New World and led the way for other explorers.

  • 24. (2016·栖霞模拟) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

        More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is amazing, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's w there are l. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t   you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

        Get on a bicycle and r around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e than getting out of your car. You can bike to work and enjoy exercise w polluting the environment.

        You don't even have to ride all the way. Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s on a plane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a small bike with you when you fly. But be s to look for information on the airline websites.

        Bicycling is good for your health. It helps c your weight and prevent heart diseases. If you go to and r from work by bike three times a week for 15 minutes, you'll lose five kilos of fat in a year. It can a improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and confident.

五、选词填空
  • 25. (2016·栖霞模拟)

    根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。

    less than;  shortly after;  used to;  comfortable;  brought into

        Have you ever taken a high-speed train—China Railway High-speed (CRH) Hexie Hao? It's clean, and fast, and it offers good service. At first, all trains were marked with “CRH”, and that, it was changed to the Chinese characters “和谐号” on the centre of the head vehicles and the side of the walls of other vehicles.

        Do you still have any idea about what the train be like? Before, the trains ran at the speed of 50km/h. It is quite slow. Besides, it was dirty because of the use of coal. However, the high-speed train was China in 2004. China Railway High-speed (CRH) can run up to 380km/h. Now, people can travel from one place to another easily and quickly.

六、书面表达
  • 26. (2016·栖霞模拟) 书面表达

    假如你是Lucy,想应聘校报英文版的记者( English reporter )。请根据招聘要求写一封应聘信,说明你能胜任此职的理由。

    AN ENGLISH REPORTER WANTED

    Do you want to be a member of our school's most popular newspaper?

    Now, it's your big chance!

    Join us if you are:

    ● willing to devote some of the spare time

    ● good at both English and writing

    ● careful and outgoing

    Anyone who is interested in the job, please e-mail us at stunion@126.com.

    注意:1). 内容须包括表中要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译;条理清楚、语句连贯;

    2). 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名;

    3). 词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Sir,

        My name is Lucy. I am writing to recommend myself as your English reporter.

        ……

    Yours faithfully,

    Lucy

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