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江苏省盐城市建湖县汇文实验初中2019-2020学年八年级下...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:268 类型:月考试卷
一、单项选择(15')
二、完形填空(10')
  • 16. (2020八下·建湖月考) 完形填空

        My parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. It's a wonderful 1 with beautiful scenes (风景) and interesting people . However, I didn't enjoy Indian 2 very much. On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the 3 they said. “If you go by train, it'll take you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot 4 took over four hours. I was very 5 when we got there, so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were 6 to find it was quite nice. I wasn't full at all and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.

        I said to my dad, "I've been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs please?" Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 7 . I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself 8—my mouth was on fire! I started to cough(咳嗽)and there were tears (泪水)in my eyes. I couldn't 9 how spicy (辛辣的) it was! I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldn't make me eat another Indian meatball for all the 10 in the world!

    (1)
    A . town B . city C . country D . restaurant
    (2)
    A . food B . scenes C . people D . costumes
    (3)
    A . palace B . hotel C . airport D . entrance
    (4)
    A . sail B . walk C . drive D . trip
    (5)
    A . hungry B . curious C . cheerful D . nervous
    (6)
    A . interested B . surprised C . bored D . tired
    (7)
    A . quietly B . easily C . quickly D . gently
    (8)
    A . burning B . watering C . crying D . smiling
    (9)
    A . feel B . believe C . think D . know
    (10)
    A . diet B . luck C . time D . money
三、阅读理解(20')
  • 17. (2020八下·建湖月考) 阅读理解

        John and Sam were friends. They opened a small shop in a small village. One day, they sold out of all their wine (酒), so they drove to the city to buy some.

        On their way home, the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. Both John and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm, but they had a rule. They couldn't drink any wine because they had to sell it. Because of the rule, if someone wanted to drink some wine, he had to pay the other twice the price.

        John was a clever man. He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam. He said, "Here is ten cents. Would you please sell me some of your wine?" Sam was a businessman (商人), so he said, "You give me money, so of course I will sell some to you." Then he passed John a cup of wine.

        After drinking the wine, John felt warm soon, but Sam was still cold. Then he took out the ten cents that John just gave to him and said to John, "Here is ten cents. Please sell me some of your wine." John agreed. Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer. But after some time, they both felt cold again, so they kept buying wine from each other with the same ten cents. Soon they drank up all of the wine.

        "How could so much wine only cost ten cents?" the two friends asked each other.

    1. (1) What did Sam and John do?
      A . They were doctors. B . They were shopkeepers. C . They were officers. D . They were policemen.
    2. (2) What was the weather like when Sam and John went to buy some wine?
      A . It was sunny and warm. B . It was windy and cold. C . It was rainy and snowy. D . It was rainy and cold.
    3. (3) How much did Sam and John spend on all of the wine?
      A . Five cents. B . Fifteen cents. C . Ten cents. D . Fifty cents.
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Sam and John walked to the city to buy some wine. B . S am and John spent ten cents on getting some wine from the city. C . Sam and John would be very happy when they got home. D . Sam and John drank all of the wine because they wanted to keep warm.
    5. (5) What's the best title for this passage?
      A . Two Men on the Way Home B . A Small Shop C . The Bad Weather D . Some Cheap Wine
  • 18. (2020八下·建湖月考) 阅读理解

        Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

        Life today has brought many problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

        Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called haze (雾霾).

        Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.

        We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

        Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

    1. (1) Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because __________.
      A . there were no modern machines B . there was no modern medicine C . both A and B D . there not many people
    2. (2) __________ is one of the biggest problems in today's life.
      A . Water pollution B . Air pollution C . Noise pollution D . Pollution
    3. (3) The most serious kind of pollution is __________.
      A . noise pollution B . air pollution C . water pollution D . A, B and C
    4. (4) Factories must clean their water __________.
      A . before they are thrown away B . when they thrown away C . after it is thrown away D . before it is thrown away
    5. (5) From the passage, we know that __________.
      A . a few years ago, there was no smog at all B . today people don't have to talk to each other loudly C . we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D . people are making rules in order to fight pollution
四、任务型阅读(20')
  • 19. (2020八下·建湖月考) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

        Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It's good for your health to do so.

        But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. Then you will have trouble. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. All these may happen to a tourist.

        When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.

    Title:

    Advantages(优势)

    You can enjoy the view of the nature.

    There will be a lot of fresh air around you.

    It can make you

    Disadvantages(劣势)

    Sometimes it may when you travel. It will make the road wet and slippery.

    You may be in trouble because of .

    The thing is that you will be stolen some money.

    At first, you should know about the weather.

    Secondly, you must invite somebody to go with you.

    Thirdly, do everything . Don't cause any accidents.

  • 20. (2020八下·建湖月考) 阅读与回答问题,每题答案不超过8个单词

        Westerners think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand. Here are some examples.

        Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy. But children need to stay and communicate with their parents.

        Parents pay no attention to the rights of children. Parents seldom knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. They shouldn't move their children's things before they agree. Parents should communicate with children and respect the rights and decisions of them. Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others.

        Parents often compare their children with others. Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents' face. Parents often say "You see somebody else is studying hard, what good grades they have, and what prizes they get". This is the worst thing. It will only bring the child much harm and pain.

        Many children are made to do what their parents expect, though they do not like it. For example, parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad. It should be decided by children themselves.

        The more hard-working, the better. Many parents think school performance is everything. In fact, the integrated(综合)ability is so important that it will affect children all their lives.

    (No more than 8 words)

    1. (1) What do Westerners think of the education ways in many Chinese families?
    2. (2) Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China?
    3. (3) According to the passage, what should parents do before entering the room of their children?
    4. (4) Why do most Chinese parents want their children to be successful?
    5. (5) What can you learn from the passage?
五、根据括号中所给汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整。(5分)
六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)
七、单词拼写(10分)
  • 31. (2020八下·建湖月考) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

        There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby d. When they saw their baby, they b cried out, "My goodness! How small it is! It's hairless and toothless! It's a monster!" They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some m for her.

    "When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right s and have hair and teeth," the king said, "If you don't do this, you'll have a beating."

        The doctors found it i, but they dared not do anything a the king's order. Just then an old doctor stepped forward. "Oh, we shall certainly obey your order," he said, "but it t time. We have to dig a mineral from the Kun Lun Mountains when the snow melts(融化) for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need t years."

        At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents w long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive p.

八、书面表达(15')
  • 32. (2020八下·建湖月考) 写一篇介绍你家乡的作文。

    要求:1)用完所有信息,省略号部分自行发挥

    2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校

    3)80个单词左右;注意书写要点:

    ①我的家乡是一座历史悠久的小镇,离市中心大约一小时车程。

    ②春季是…最好的季节……(自拟一点)

    ③过去人们过着贫困的生活,但近几年发生了很大变化。大多数人已搬进了新公寓,道路也宽敞了……。

    ④政府正采取措施改善我们的生活。家乡比以前好很多。

    ⑤我相信……

    My hometown

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