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浙江省杭州市2020年九年级英语中考模拟试卷(五)

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:195 类型:中考模拟
一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. (2020·杭州模拟) 阅读理解

        Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his fashion house.

        Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.

        When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show"Carlton's Clothes" in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.

        Three months ago, Carlton started his new company. He called it"Design Carlton".

        At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a blank coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors (red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks."I like to look different every day," he says.

        Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给……染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard."My wife likes it, that's why" is his explanation. But his beard is black.

    1. (1) How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?
      A . 11 B . 21 C . 24 D . 25
    2. (2) What does the underlined word"it" refer to?
      A . Carlton's hair. B . Carlton's beard. C . Carlton's coat. D . Carlton's company.
    3. (3) What is the main idea of paragraph 5?
      A . Carlton likes to look different. B . Carlton is a hardworking person. C . Carlton is crazy about new glasses. D . Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.
  • 2. (2020·杭州模拟) 阅读理解

        Imagine a man who cannot read or write. Now imagine that same man creating a brand new alphabet(字母表). It sounds impossible,doesn't it? Yet that is exactly what one man did -a man named Sequoyah.

        Born around 1770 in America, Sequoyah was a Cherokee(切罗基人). Like other Native Americans(美国土著) of that time,he could neither read nor write. He noticed, though, how white people wrote to one another on pieces of paper. They often used these"talking leaves", as some Native Americans called them to communicate.

        Back then, the Cherokee had no way to write down words in their own language. Sequoyah believed it was essential for the Cherokee to have a system of writing. So, in 1809 ,he set out to create an alphabet that the Cherokee could use to do just that.

        Sequoyah started by drawing pictures, with each one symbolizing a different word or idea. He soon realized that writing sentences using pictures would be much too difficult. Sequoyah decided to try a different way. He began to develop symbols to stand for the sounds, or syllables (音节), that made up words. Twelve years later, he completed a system of writing with 86 different symbols. Each one stood for a different syllable in the Cherokee language. The symbols could easily be put together to form words. Soon thousands of Cherokee were able to read and write in their own language.

        Sequoyah's work did not end there, however. He helped to set up a print shop and began publishing(出版) a bilingual newspaper in both Cherokee and English. In later years, Sequoyah became a political leader(政治领袖) among the Cherokee.

        Sequoyah died in 1843, but many Cherokee of today still use the alphabet he invented. Thanks to him,the Cherokee now have a written history that will never be forgotten.

    1. (1) What do the underlined words"talking leaves"refer to?
      A . Paper with words on them. B . Leaves with words on them. C . Paper with pictures on them. D . Leaves with pictures on them.
    2. (2) The underlined word"essential" is closest in meaning to"      ".
      A . strange B . luck C . difficult D . important
    3. (3) What did Sequoyah do right after he completed is system of writing?
      A . He began to learn English. B . He worked as a political leader. C . He helped to start a newspaper. D . He improved his drawing skills.
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Sequoyah's alphabet is still being used today. B . Sequoyah read many books when he was small. C . Sequoyah's family moved to America around 1770. D . Sequoyah's system of writing included pictures and syllables.
  • 3. (2020·杭州模拟) 阅读理解

        Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.

        Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.

        While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons – the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.

        The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.

    1. (1) What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?
      A . They are difficult to use and create pollution. B . They are expensive to buy and easily damaged. C . They are difficult to repair and produce little light. D . They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.
    2. (2) The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from ________.
      A . plant food B . plant waste C . the soil's heat D . the sun's energy
    3. (3) What is true about the Plant Lamp?
      A . It can be made by local people. B . It is much easier to use than oil lamps. C . It can produce all the electricity the village need. D . The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.
    4. (4) What is the purpose of the passage?
      A . To report on a new invention. B . To explain a new scientific theory. C . To describe how electricity is made. D . To discuss the problems of poor villages.
  • 4. (2020·舟山模拟) 阅读理解

        What's sleepwalking(梦游)?Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep. Not all sleepwalkers walk when they are sleeping. Some just sit up or stand on the bed. Some even get up and walk around for a few minutes or half an hour. Some do things as if they were awake, but in fact they are not!

        Sleepwalkers' eyes are open and they usually go back to beds by themselves. But they won't remember it the next morning.

        About 15% of kids sleepwalk. Sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill or worried, or doesn't get enough sleep. If sleepwalking happens often, you should see a doctor. If it doesn't, you don't need to worry. Here are some ways to help stop sleepwalking:

        Listen to some music and relax before going to bed.

        Go to bed at a regular time every night. keep your bedroom quiet and dark when you try sleeping.

        Don't drink a lot of water in the evening and be sure to go to the bathroom before going to bed.

    1. (1) When sleepwalkers sleepwalk, they don't _________.
      A . sit up B . walk around C . stand on the bed D . wake up
    2. (2) Sleepwalkers usually go back to beds __________.
      A . the next morning B . after waking up C . by themselves. D . with the help of others
    3. (3) Which of the following statements is Not true?
      A . About 15% of kids sleepwalk. B . Sleepwalkers can remember what they did the next morning. C . sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill. D . sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person doesn't get enough sleep.
    4. (4) The best title of this passage may be "________"
      A . Sleepwalking and Ways to Stop It B . The Reasons of Sleepwalking C . How to stop sleepwalking D . When Do People Sleepwalk
二、下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
  • 5. (2020·杭州模拟) 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题

        My house is on a hill. There was only a small parking place. As a new driver, I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse(倒车) out of the driveway. I knew that if I parked backwards(朝后), it would be easier to get out later. .

        For three months, I didn't even think of trying. . But one day, I suddenly thought to myself,"How am I ever going to know whether I can do it if I don't even try?"

        So I started my car, went down that hill, turned around and reversed. I made it. I got into the parking place. .

        As weeks went on, I continued trying. The more I practiced, the better I did. But I had never practiced parking in the dark before. Then I decided to push myself. .

        When I slowly drove to the parking place, I couldn't see anything. My heart was beating rapidly. A moment later I guessed I was getting somewhere, I let the car go. Oh, my god! The car hit a tree. . But I tried it after all.

    A. So I took the challenge.

    B. I always parked forward.

    C. The car didn't hit one single thing.

    D. But it was impossible I could do that way.

    E.I drive the car slowly.

    F. I had made a mistake about the distance of the tree.

三、完形填空。(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
  • 6. (2020·杭州模拟) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。

        Zhang Lei is a highly skilled(技艺精湛的)doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3, for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.

        When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school, she couldn't 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights(情景)in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11, Han Xue said with a kind smile,"As soon as I see your little 12, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!" Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn't believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.

        After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more  14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.

    (1)
    A . forest B . sea C . mountain D . river
    (2)
    A . hardly B . usually C . always D . ever
    (3)
    A . simple B . lucky C . popular D . common
    (4)
    A . worried B . understood C . changed D . caught
    (5)
    A . cover B . close C . open D . believe
    (6)
    A . bright B . new C . same D . enjoyable
    (7)
    A . how B . when C . where D . what
    (8)
    A . hand out B . find out C . hang out D . come out
    (9)
    A . said B . put C . played D . made
    (10)
    A . chance B . change C . example D . action
    (11)
    A . angrily B . sadly C . nervously D . carefully
    (12)
    A . fingers B . head C . eyes D . ears
    (13)
    A . everybody B . anybody C . nobody D . somebody
    (14)
    A . decisions B . progress C . discussions D . plans
    (15)
    A . Whatever B . Whenever C . Whoever D . However
四、词汇运用。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
  • 7. (2020·杭州模拟) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

        How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this (wonderful) work? Habitat for Humanity.

        Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for (family) in need. It has branches(分部) in different states around the country.

        This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for   (free). Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people  (live)in these houses.

        Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn to put up walls. They use many (machine)and tools. These selfless(无私的) volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone (work) together to make the  family's dreams come true.

    Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She (begin) volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously. Volunteers know they don't help, homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people.

五、单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给的单词提示,写出各单词的正确形式(每空仅限一词)。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
六、书面表达。(共 1 小题.满分 15 分)
  • 18. (2020·杭州模拟) 10月4日是世界动物日(World Animals Day),请你用英语写一则倡议书,来呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。内容包括:

    ⒈简介野生动物的现状,分析其数量减少的两个原因。

    ⒉谈谈保护野生动物的重要性,并提出保护的方法(至少两种)。

    ⒊呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物,保护我们美丽的家园。

    要求:⒈不能照抄原文;不得在文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

    ⒉语句连贯,词数80-100个左右。文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

    Save the wild animals

        Animals are people's friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out.

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