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浙江省杭州市2020年九年级英语中考模拟试卷(一)

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:283 类型:中考模拟
一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
  • 1. (2020·杭州模拟) 阅读理解

        Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.

        After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team . Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.

        Rob's most important message is: "When bullies are unkind to you, it isn't your fault. There's nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people."

        One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day", a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.

    1. (1) How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?
      A . Relaxed. B . Unhappy. C . Shocked. D . Tired.
    2. (2) www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can _________.
      A . learn how to write poems B . get advice about bullying problems C . get blue clothes for free D . practice both English and French
    3. (3) The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means ________.
      A . people who always bullied others before  B . people who help others with bullying problems C . people who are members of the government  D . people who write e-mails about their problems
  • 2. (2020·杭州模拟) 阅读理解

        Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all forms of aerobic exercise(有氧运动) Aerobic exercise has lots of benefits. For example, people who often get aerobic exercise normal live three to four years longer than those who do not.

        Nowadays, people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the problems is television. In the United States,for example,the average(普通的) person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick.

        Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. P E. is a subject that is required in schools. It teaches students how to play, eat and exercise properly. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and continue them when they get older.

        Aerobic exercise is now being promoted at work.A lot of companies have found that people are more quick-minded and creative in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now organizing sports programs, providing exercise rooms. Etc.

        How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting forms of aerobic exercise. Finding one that you like will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life.

    1. (1) What benefit of aerobic exercise is mentioned in Paragraph 1?
      A . It keeps people happy. B . It helps people work better. C . It makes people live longer. D . It makes people more creative.
    2. (2) What do we know from Paragraph 2?
      A . Americans watch too much TV. B . Americans have too much pressure. C . Doctors are more likely to feel tired and unhappy. D . 27 minutes on physical activities a day keeps people healthy.
    3. (3) The underlined word"promoted "in Paragraph 4 means "       "in Chinese.
      A . 模仿 B . 推广 C . 改良 D . 取缔
    4. (4) The writer wrote this passage to          .
      A . explain what aerobic exercise is B . show recent researches on aerobic exercise C . compare different forms of aerobic exercise D . encourage people to do more aerobic exercise
  • 3. (2019·湖州模拟) 阅读理解

        Who is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)? The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.

        In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.

        In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn't think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.

        AlphaGo's wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, "It's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. " We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.

    1. (1) The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to_____________.
      A . get the reader to think about AI B . draw the reader's attention to AlphaGo C . show how AI is usually tested D . tell the reader AI has over the human brain
    2. (2) What was the result of the match?
      A . Google program beat AlphaGo. B . Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1. C . Lee Sedol was beaten. D . Neither side won the match.
    3. (3) —Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner? 

      —Because            .

      A . computers had weaknesses and also got tired B . AlphaGo only beat a human Go player once C . the Go game was invented by Chinese people D . computers were not so smart as a human
    4. (4) What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?
      A . AI does better than humans in every situation. B . It's hard for AI to beat the human at everything. C . The development of AI could be harmful one day. D . AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.
  • 4. (2020·湖州模拟) 阅读理解

        In many countries, tattoos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.

        However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were "beautiful". But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative (负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (宗教的).

        In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors (船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a person's history, their island or their job.

        So is there a connection (联系) between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren't a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can't put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent (永久的) and for life.

    1. (1) When were tattoos brought to Europe?
      A . 5,000 years ago. B . 60 years ago. C . Until recently. D . In the 16th and 17th century.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "parlors" mean?
      A . School. B . Stores. C . Hospitals. D . Theaters.
    3. (3) What's the writer's opinion about tattoos?
      A . Tattoos are religious in modern societies. B . Tattoos connect tradition with fashion. C . Tattoos are a fashion among famous people. D . Tattoos show information about a person's hobby.
    4. (4) What would be the best title for the passage?
      A . Tattoos' History. B . Tattoos in Polynesia. C . Tattoos on a Human in Ice. D . Tattoos in Fashion and for Life.
二、下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
  • 5. (2020·杭州模拟) 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题

        The Internet is a great place to meet new people and find information. However, it's important to pay attention to the p formation you share and the people you communicate with online.  

        Think before you post(发帖).

        It's fun to share photos with your friends, but don't post photos of yourself where strangers can see them. Check your privacy settings(隐私设置).

        Protect your personal information.

        We use passwords to enter a lot of websites. And we often need to register at those sites, using personal information. But be careful!

         So, make sure you don't share your passwords with anyone.What's more, choose passwords carefully and change them often.

        Think twice before you communicate with strangers.

        There are a lot of great people communicating on the Internet.

          If you receive e-mails from someone you don't know, think carefully before you reply. And if someone invites you to meet somewhere, tell your parents about it before you make a decision.

        Be careful when you open attachments(附件).

        Someone you don't know might send you an e-mail with an attachment that has a computer virus . A virus can cause all kinds of trouble. It can stop your computer from working.  So never open a file or message from someone you don't know! Be safe by hitting "Delete" instead.

        So have fun when you use the Internet. But remember to stay safe!

    A. Or it might make it work very slowly.

    B Here is some advice on how to stay safe.

    C However, some people online are not so nice.

    D. There are people online who want to steal your personal information.

    E. Make sure that only your friends can see your information or photos.

    F. You should always change your password.

三、完形填空。(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
  • 6. (2020·杭州模拟) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。

        As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the 2 "I wish my teacher knew…" and share something about themselves.

        Their 3 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties. "I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework," 4 one child. "I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed(签名), because my mom is not 5 a lot," wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6. " I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college."

        "Some notes are really heartbreaking," Schwartz tells ABC News. "I care 7 about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever." She explains, " I hoped to know 8 I could better support them. So I 9 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise."

        10 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. 11 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. "After she told the class, ‘I don't have friends to 12 me,' I was worried what they would do." Schwartz tells Us Weekly. "However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13. They invited  her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14 have an unusual ability to express empathy(同情)."

        "The results have been 15," says Schwartz. "It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them."

    (1)
    A . traditional B . friendly C . poor D . small
    (2)
    A . postcard B . note C . letter D . diary
    (3)
    A . honest B . polite C . usual D . right
    (4)
    A . suggested B . copied C . repeated D . wrote
    (5)
    A . free B . careless C . famous D . angry
    (6)
    A . society B . course C . research D . future
    (7)
    A . secretly B . deeply C . nervously D . directly
    (8)
    A . where B . why C . how D . when
    (9)
    A . decided B . refused C . forgot D . learned
    (10)
    A . Unless B . Though C . Because D . Once
    (11)
    A . like B . from C . against D . except
    (12)
    A . look for B . talk about C . depend on D . play with
    (13)
    A . him B . you C . her D . me
    (14)
    A . children B . teachers C . parents D . reporters
    (15)
    A . boring B . surprising C . worrying D . relaxing
四、词汇运用。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
  • 7. (2020·杭州模拟) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how  (spend) his money during winter vacation. He (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can't do both he doesn't have enough money. What should Justin do?

        We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert Saturday, but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let (she) down. In this case, you don't have enough time to go to both (place). You must make a decision. You must think about should be done first. You must consider the following questions (serious).

        Which is more important?

        Which decision needs my attention more?

        Which choice would satisfy me more?

        After you've answered these questions, it may be much (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).

五、单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确形式(每空仅限一词)。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
六、书面表达。(共 1 小题,满分 15 分)
  • 18. (2020·杭州模拟) 假设你是李明。上周日你班举行了一次毕业聚会。请根据以下提示,给你的英国笔友 Robert 写一封邮件,向他描述聚会的情况及谈谈你当时的感受。

    When:

    Where:

    Who:

    How:

    What:

    Party

    at 3:00 pm

    in the hall

    teachers

    parents

    stwdents

    Happy

    make a spech

    Sing…

    要求:⒈语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;

    ⒉必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥;

    ⒊行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;

    ⒋词数 80-100左右。(邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)

    Hi Robert,

        We had a graduation party last Sunday.

        Do have such a party? Please write soon.

    Yours,

    Li Ming

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