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黑龙江省哈尔滨市156中学2020年初四学年英语校二模学情检...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:195 类型:中考模拟
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
  • 21. (2020·哈尔滨模拟)

    完形填空

        You may not realize it, but you are doing1than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place in2 you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just    don't like one of your classmates?

        If you discover that you have problems3along with your classmates or fiends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (容忍). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can't change the way that other people do, so it is important for us to learn to live happily with them.

        Tolerance will make everyone get on 4 with each other than before. Getting to know others may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is 5.

        Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper (脾气) and open mind.

        You need to remember an old saying. "6" You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it   is important to treat them kindly, too. If you suffer from something, it7that you have to like it.8is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

        It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life9. Learn to accept people for    their different abilities and10. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and     city can help make you happier.

    (1)
    A . many more B . much more C . so more
    (2)
    A . which B . that C . where
    (3)
    A . going B . to get C . getting
    (4)
    A . well B . better C . best
    (5)
    A . good B . well C . bad
    (6)
    A . Where there is a will, there is a way. B . Treat others how you want to be treated. C . An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
    (7)
    A . means B . don't mean C . never means
    (8)
    A . No one B . All the people C . Somebody
    (9)
    A . easily B . more easily C . easier
    (10)
    A . cars B . activities C . interests
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
  • 22. (2020·哈尔滨模拟) 阅读理解

    Healthy Food Pairs

    Spinach + Oranges

        Although spinach (菠菜) has lots of iron, your body doesn't absorb (吸收) it well when spinach is eaten alone. But with vitamin (维生素) C by its side, this vegetable becomes a true hero.

    Avocado + Tomato

        Tomatoes are a super food. Eat some avocado (鳄梨) at the same time and you've got a super food, because the fat in the avocado helps the body absorb seven times more lycopene (番茄红素).

    Green Tea + Lemon

        Drinking several cups of green tea is a good habit, because it can protect your heart. But if you intake some vitamin C at the same time, it can't be better. The vitamin C in lemons helps your body absorb 13 times more

    Catechins (儿茶酚) than it can get from tea alone.

    1. (1) Which food pair is correct when you eat according to the passage?
      A . Spinach +Oranges B . Avocado +Oranges C . Coffee+Lemon
    2. (2) Why do we eat oranges with Spinach?
      A . Because Spinach has lots of iron. B . Because oranges have much vitamin C which can help absorb iron in spinach. C . Because vegetables should be eaten with fruits.
    3. (3) What can help body absorb more lycopene?
      A . Fat in the avocado B . Vitamin C in oranges C . Vitamin C in tomatoes
    4. (4) Which of the following pairs do not need vitamin C to help?
      A . Spinach and oranges B . Avocado and tomato C . Green tea and lemon
    5. (5) Which food is good for our hearts?
      A . Oranges B . Tomato C . Green tea
  • 23. (2020·哈尔滨模拟) 根据短文内容判断正误。

        Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes.

        One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.

        Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice. "For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life," says Liu Wei.

        Liu's dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China's Got Talent and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage D'amour with his two feet on the piano.

        Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.

    Perhaps you can't believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. You can't improve your past, but you can improve your future. Once time is wasted, life is wasted. Don't aim for success if you want it, just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.

    1. (1) Liu Wei is unlucky and he was born without his arms.
    2. (2) The accident hit Liu Wei deeply, but he didn't give up.
    3. (3) Liu Wei is such a talent that he made little effort to learn to play the piano.
    4. (4) Only the encouragement from Liu Wei's parents helped him succeed.
    5. (5) The story tells us that believe in ourselves and everything is possible.
  • 24. (2020·哈尔滨模拟) 阅读理解

        My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.

        My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.

        "I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.

        "Please don't go." My father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." Because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.

        But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me, "We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?"

        On September 1, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.

    But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down.

        I was very ill, and was very afraid.

        "Oh, I don't want to die!" I cried, "I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!" The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.

        Well, Robinson, my friend laughed, "How do you feel now? The wind wasn't too bad." "What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm."

        "Oh, that wasn't a storm," my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink."

        After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!

    I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, so I went to the sea for the second time.

        It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slavesin the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.

    1. (1) Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?
      A . Because he had no money to own a ship. B . Because he hasted to live a dangerous life. C . Because he wanted to make his parents happy.
    2. (2) Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?

      a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London.

      b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.

      c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.

      d. Robinson drank with his friend.

      e. A long and hard fight happened.

      A . a-d-c-e-b B . d-a-c-e-b C . a-c-b-e-d
    3. (3) What did Robinson think of his sea journey?
      A . Everything was fine. B . The wind was weak. C . Sea life was dangerous at times.
    4. (4) The underlined word "slaves" in the passage means     in Chinese.
      A . 奴隶 B . 农夫 C . 农场主
    5. (5) What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
      A . Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish. B . Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain. C . Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.
  • 25. (2020·哈尔滨模拟) 根据短文内容,将下面框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。

        Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you.

    Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points.You won't have much difficulty fitting in.

        Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.

        Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.

        Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others' attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.

        If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you.

    A. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.

    B. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.

    C. Be active in group activities.

    D. When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.

    E. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life

四、交际运用(本题共10分,每小题1分)
  • 26. (2020·哈尔滨模拟) 从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

    A. Have you had your temperature taken?

    B. When did you become ill?

    C. You've got a bit of bad cold.

    D. Must I have this medicine?

    E. How often do I take this medicine?

    F. How long have you been like this?

    G. Is that very serious?

    A: Good afternoon, my boy! What's your trouble? B: Oh, doctor, I am not feeling very well.

    A: ?

    B: Yes, I have. It seems that I have got a fever. A:?

    B: Ever since last night. A: Did you sleep well?

    B: No. I was very tired and dreamed a lot last night. A: Oh, I see. .

    B: Can you tell me how I got a cold?

    A: Maybe you overworked (使过度疲劳) yourself.

    B: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? A: Yes. You'd better stay at home for two or three days.

    B:?

    A: No. I don't think it is too serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. B:?

    A: Twice a day.

    B: OK. Thank you.

  • 27. (2020·哈尔滨模拟) 填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    A: Hello! May I speak to Justin? B: This is Justin.

    A: Hi, Justin. What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon?

    B: I'll visit a friend who is ill in hospital this afternoon. What can I do for you?

    A: I need some help. If you can't come, can you ask John to help meof you? B: OK.on, please. I'll see if he is in.

    (A minute later)

    B: Sorry, he is not in at this moment.

    A: Oh. Can you tell him to ring me up when he ? B: No problem. Does he know your number?

    A: I'm not sure. Just write down my number and give it to him. B: OK. I willa message on his desk.

    A: Many thanks. Good bye! B: Bye-bye.

五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分
  • 28. (2020·哈尔滨模拟) 阅读短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

    Help       feel at home       terribly      fill      visit       drive       more

    Shanghai is a nice city. The weather here is mild. It changes from season to season. Nowtall buildings   have been set up one after. But at the same time, the city is  of people. As a result, the traffic is  . Traffic jams happen during the rush hours. If you want to go to place far away, the fastest way is neither , nor riding a bike. It is often walking! The policemen in Shanghai are very  .  can turn for     help if they lose their way or lose something. But when you disobey traffic rules, they will be very strict with you. A lot of people in Shanghai speak English. Travelers from English speaking countrieshere. You are welcome to Shanghai.

  • 29. (2020·哈尔滨模拟) 任务型阅读

        Do you know what mottos are? They are things people say that have a special meaning. As a 14-year-old girl, I have a super motto and it works like magic. My motto is "Just do your best."

        I say it all the time. My motto guides me every day. It's very helpful to me. It helps me face challenges bravely. And it also helps me take away all my worries. It makes me feel much stronger. For example, I was sick on a day that I had an important test. I was very nervous and afraid. At that moment, I thought of my motto. So I took a deep breath and told myself, "Just do your best." Then I became relaxed soon. I tried my best and I did a great job.

    Do you have a motto? Can it make you confident? Don't worry about what will happen and don't compare yourself to other people. Just do your best, and you will be great. Anything is possible if you do your best, so try to do your best every day.

    1. (1) 阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

      ①gto direct one's behavior

      ②pthat can be done or achieved

    2. (2) 阅读短文,同义句转换,每空一词。

      Anything is possible if you do your best, so try to do your best every day.

      isif you do your best, so try to do your best every day.

    3. (3) What is the writer's motto?
    4. (4) How does the motto make the writer feel?
    5. (5) What does the motto help the writer?
  • 30. (2020·哈尔滨模拟) 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

        Do you know about the blind climb the mountain? They have a lot of difficulties achieving their goals. Erik Weihenmayer is a blind person that sets a good example for us.

        Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder (紊乱). As a child his eyesight became worse, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life. Erik became an adventurer. He reached the top of Mount McKinley in 1995. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13,000 feet above sea level — in order to get married. In 1999, he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. And then, on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.

    A Man Who Should Be from

    Why did Erik become an adventurer

    He had a lot of determination to lead a and active life.

    At the age of 13

    He lost his sight .

    When he got to the top of Mount McKinley

    Two years he got married.

    Something unusual about his wedding

    His wedding was held at thirteen feet above sea level.

六、书面表达(本题共 20 分)
  • 31. (2020·哈尔滨模拟) 假如你是学生会主席李平,在疫情(epidemic)期间看到了各行各业的人们为国家、社会做出了许多的贡献(contribution),深受感动。因此,你想向全校同学们提出倡议,号召大家积极参加学校组织的志愿者活动。请根据一下信息,写一封倡议书,并说一说最近学校将会组织哪些志愿者活动,并说明理由。

    写作要点:

    1)表达你此刻的心情。

    2)你对各行各业的所见所闻:

    ①医生

    ②警察

    ③社区工作人员

    说一说最近学校将会组织哪些志愿者活动,并说明理由。 写作要求:

    1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

    2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

    3)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。

    4)至少 80 词

    PROPOSAL

    Dear students,

        I'm Li Ping, the president of the Students' Union.

    The Students' Union

    May 16th , 2020

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