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天津市南开区2020-2021学年高三上学期英语期末考试试卷

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:246 类型:期末考试
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 16. (2020高三上·南开期末) 完形填空

        As a young boy, Lorenzo Odone seemed like a normal child. He was intelligent and well-behaved. Just before his sixth birthday, however, his1 began to change. Lorenzo started to lose his2 at school for no apparent reason. His tantrums became so disruptive (破坏性的) that his teachers had no choice but to call his parents. Lorenzo's parents were very3 with their sons' change in behavior, so they brought him to a4 to try and find out what was wrong.

        After5 numerous psychological and medical tests on Lorenzo, doctors discovered that his6 behavior was7 a rare, incurable disease called Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). The doctors had little 8 for Lorenzo's survival and said that he would only live for two more years. 9 little was known about ALD, they were certain that Lorenzo's brain would be severely damaged by the disease, and he would quickly10 his ability to see, speak and move.

        Lorenzo's parents were extremely shocked by the news about their son. 11 their lack of medical knowledge, they were determined to find a cure for their son's disease by themselves. After countless hours of12, they discovered a kind of solution. They found an edible oil that appeared to prevent ALD from damaging the brain. They named the oil Lorenzo's oil 13 their son. This remarkable story 14 the attention of Hollywood, and a15 starring Nick Nolte and Susan Sarandon entitled "Lorenzo's oil" was16 in 1992.

        Eventually it became clear that Lorenzo's oil was not a cure for ALD. It did, 17, help to prolong the lives of people that had the disease. The oil certainly18 Lorenzo's life, but he was unable to leave his bed and could not communicate, except for blinking his19 and move his fingers with small movements. Thanks to his parents' efforts, Lorenzo survived more than 20 years longer than his doctors20 expected.

    (1)
    A . behavior B . appearance C . voice D . intelligence
    (2)
    A . way B . temper C . fortune D . confidence
    (3)
    A . excited B . delighted C . careless D . concerned
    (4)
    A . principal B . doctor C . surgeon D . friend
    (5)
    A . carrying B . passing C . running D . taking
    (6)
    A . strange B . normal C . acceptable D . criminal
    (7)
    A . lack of B . full of C . due to D . addicted to
    (8)
    A . hope B . desire C . knowledge D . decision
    (9)
    A . Because B . Although C . If D . When
    (10)
    A . evolve B . pass C . miss D . lose
    (11)
    A . Though B . Short of C . Owing to D . Despite
    (12)
    A . research B . talk C . cry D . watch
    (13)
    A . by B . for C . after D . with
    (14)
    A . switched B . distracted C . caught D . devoted
    (15)
    A . song B . movie C . novel D . poem
    (16)
    A . made B . discovered C . invented D . written
    (17)
    A . therefore B . however C . besides D . in short
    (18)
    A . saved B . took C . risked D . extended
    (19)
    A . eyes B . ears C . mouth D . nose
    (20)
    A . hurriedly B . actually C . finally D . originally
三、阅读选择
  • 17. (2020高三上·南开期末) 阅读理解

    Teen Party Venues in Nashville, TN

        Nashville, Tennessee, known as "Music City," is home to around 601,000 residents, where you will find a broad range of places to choose from when it comes to planning a birthday party.

        Pools and Resorts

        If you plan your teen's party at Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort, your teen and her guests will have a variety of activities to choose from. In the waterpark, guests can float down the lazy river, zip down the slides and play in the humongous wave pool.

        Dinner or Dance

        Teens looking for something a little more sophisticated or grown up to do on their birthday can have their party at one of the area's finest restaurants or party venues. Rocketown offers facility rentals for teen events, to help create a safe environment for teens. You can choose which building you would like to rent to plan your teen's dinner, dance or whatever else you have in mind and be confident knowing your teen's party will be spectacular.

        Bowling and Skating

        Jaymar Family Entertainment Center is another fantastic venue for holding a fun teen party. Party packages can help make the planning a bit easier and may include things like bowling for all your guests, a private party room, food and drinks, etc. Teens that enjoy roller skating can hold their party at one of the Skate Centers in Nashville.

        Additional Venues

        Parents who are looking for something a little different to plan for their teen's party could take the group to Nashville Paintball for some paintball action. Whether your party guests are new to paintball or old pros, the entire group is sure to have a great time. Alternatively, you can take your teen and his buddies to Climb Nashville for some climbing fun, which offers birthday and private parties that may include climbing, instruction, snacks and drinks.

    1. (1) Which place offers a private party room?
      A . Rocketown. B . Jaymar Family Entertainment Center. C . Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort. D . Nashville Paintball.
    2. (2) What can teens do at Climb Nashville?
      A . Have dinner. B . Learn to climb. C . Float down the river. D . Enjoy roller skating.
    3. (3) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
      A . You can rent facilities in Rocketown. B . You cannot hold a party in the waterpark. C . Jaymar Family Entertainment Center offers party packages. D . You may enjoy yourselves at Nashville Paintball.
    4. (4) Where is the text most probably taken from?
      A . In a feature story. B . In a geography textbook. C . In a leisure magazine. D . In a business website.
  • 18. (2020高三上·南开期末) 阅读理解

        The town of Paradise has suffered a camp fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a damage of $16. 5 billion. As a result, the beautifully named place lost its beauty.

        Shane Grammer, a creative director for Disney's theme parks in Los Angeles, paid close attention to the news of the fire. He felt quite helpless when seeing the pictures shared by his childhood friend Shane Edwards in the town, in which Shane photographed his white chimney, the only part of his house left after the fire.

        "I've got to paint that chimney," he said to Inside Edition. "I'm not trying to say anything. And it was an opportunity for me to express and be an artist, isn't it?"

        Grammer spent three hours spray-painting the image of a woman on the chimney, which is strikingly mysterious black and white, in the ruins. Perhaps it serves as a reminder of the beauty of life or just life itself. Then Grammer put the picture on Instagram. On seeing it, the victims of the fire could not contain themselves." Beautiful and haunting," one of them commented. And another said," You bring beauty and hope."

        At this time, Grammer became aware that something deeper had been transformed by a purely artistic expression. "When the first mural (壁画) moved so many people, I knew I had to come back up," he said to KRCR-TV. Grammer returned to Paradise eight times in three months, during which he completed 17 paintings of victims and Biblical figures, pickups and parts of buildings on walls.

        Today, Grammer's efforts have developed into a movement. He has also painted murals in dark places that seriously need some light around the world.

        Ironically, the first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, existed for just several months, since the bulldozer (推土机) is a merciless art critic. But Grammer couldn't be more pleased about it, which means the spirit of Paradise is rising again.

    1. (1) How did Grammer come up with the idea of painting the chimney?
      A . From Disney's theme parks. B . From his friend's description of the fire. C . By looking at a picture of Shane Edward's remaining chimney after the fire. D . After learning about the news of the fire.
    2. (2) Why did Grammer tell Inside Edition that he wasn't trying to say anything?
      A . Because he had nothing to say. B . Because he felt it difficult to express himself. C . Because he had his way to express himself. D . Because he had no opportunity to express himself.
    3. (3) What does the underlined part "something deeper" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
      A . People's inner feelings. B . People's words. C . The meaning of the mural. D . The background situation.
    4. (4) What do Grammer's murals mean to people?
      A . They are mysteries. B . They are entertaining. C . They are artistic expressions. D . They are inspiring.
    5. (5) What can we infer from the last paragraph?
      A . The people in Paradise are in high spirits now. B . Paradise is recovering from the disaster in a short time. C . Grammer is not happy for the destruction of his mural. D . The bulldozer was so cruel that it destroyed Grammer's mural.
  • 19. (2020高三上·南开期末) 阅读理解

        I'd done it before, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different. I was sure that when I returned home from my mission trip. As always, I'd bring back nothing more than some mud on my boots. A hole or two in my jeans and, of course, a lot of great memories.

        The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as volunteers to repair the homes of those in need. Arriving at our destination, my group was assigned the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by fire. No sooner had we parked on the home's dirt driveway than we saw an excited little girl, no more than six years old, standing in the doorway of the family's temporary home. Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile I'd ever seen, she yelled, "Ma, Ma, they really came!" I didn't know it then, but her name was Dakota, and four more days would pass before she'd say another word near me.

        Behind Dakota was a woman in a wheelchair—her grandmother, we'd soon learn. I also discovered that my job that week would be to help change a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. Over the following days, I noticed Dakota peeking at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself.

        By our fifth and final day, however, this was about to change. Before I went to work on her home on that last morning, I spoke for a moment or two with the grandmother. I was especially pleased when she told me how much Dakota loved her new room—so much. As we talked, I noticed something I hadn't seen before—Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother.

        Cautiously, she stepped into view, and I could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of soil could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. She was simply adorable. Slowly, she began walking toward me. It wasn't until she was just inches away that I noticed the folded piece of paper in her tiny hand. Silently, she reached up and handed it to me. Once unfolded, I looked at the drawing she'd made with her broken crayons on the back of an old coloring book cover. It was of two girls—one much taller than the other—and they were holding hands. She told me it was supposed to be me and her, and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart. Now almost in tears, I couldn't control myself anymore—I bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go.

        I left for home early the next morning. I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back something else, too — a greater appreciation for all or the blessings of my life. I'll never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that she'll never forget me either.

    1. (1) What did the author expect before taking this mission trip?
      A . An exciting experience. B . A routine result. C . A special memory. D . A surprising change.
    2. (2) The underlined part means that the little girl____.
      A . feared to talk with me B . desired to approach me C . resisted accepting me D . enjoyed meeting me
    3. (3) From the appearance description of the little girl, we know____.
      A . she formed a bad living habit B . she hoped for a better education C . she was strong and calm in the inner world D . she was an innocent and lovely child
    4. (4) What were probably written on the bottom of the paper?
      A . Enjoy your help. B . Help me, please. C . Please don't leave. D . Hug me close.
    5. (5) How did the author feel after unfolding the piece of paper?
      A . She worried about the little girl's future. B . She felt a greater affection for the little girl. C . She decided to keep helping the little girl. D . She got surprised at the little girl's worthless gift.
    6. (6) What does the passage mainly tell us?
      A . One must learn to share life experiences. B . One often wants to lead a meaningful life. C . One should be more grateful for the gift of life. D . One occasionally benefits from the poverty.
  • 20. (2020高三上·南开期末) 阅读理解

        The Milky Way is full of habitable (宜居) places, with roughly half of all sunlike stars hosting Earth-size worlds that could be friendly to life.

        Here's a good sign for alien hunters: More than 300 million worlds with similar conditions to Earth are spread throughout the Milky Way galaxy. A new analysis concludes that roughly half of the galaxy's sunlike stars host rocky worlds in habitable zones where liquid water could pool or flow over the planets' surfaces.

        Astronomers estimated the number of these planets using data from NASA's planet-hunting Kepler spacecraft. For nine years, Kepler stared at the stars and watched for the brief twinkles produced when orbiting planets block a portion of their star's light. By the end of its mission in 2018, Kepler had spotted some 2,800 exoplanets (外星行星) — many of them nothing like the worlds orbiting our sun.

        But Kepler's primary goal was always to determine how common planets like Earth are. The calculation required help from the European Space Agency's Gaia spacecraft, which monitors stars across the galaxy. With Gaia's observations in hand, scientists were finally able to determine that the Milky Way is populated by hundreds of millions of Earth-size planets orbiting sunlike stars — and that the nearest one is probably within 20 light-years of the solar system.

        It took more than half a century for scientists to start pinning down how many planets could possibly host life. In 1961, astronomers knew of no worlds orbiting stars other than the sun — and although planetary formation theories suggested exoplanets should be common, we had no observational evidence that they existed. But over the past decade, it's become clear that planets are extremely common, outnumbering stars in the Milky Way. On average, nearly every star is home to at least one orbiting world.

        Early estimates suggested that perhaps 20 percent of sunlike stars hosted a world that met those criteria. We now know that the number is closer to 50 percent, if not more.

        Of course, many factors determine whether a world in the habitable zone is truly friendly for life. Planetary characteristics such as magnetic fields, atmospheres, and plate tectonics all play a role, and those are difficult to observe on small, faraway worlds.

    1. (1) When the author says, "Here's a good sign for alien hunters", he probably means____.
      A . that's good news for hunters B . we will find aliens soon C . there is a clear signal from alien D . many sunlike stars have been found that may be habitable
    2. (2) How did Kepler work to find exoplanets?
      A . By observing the brief flicker that occurs when orbiting planets block some of the star's light. B . By using the data from the European Space Agency's Gaia spacecraft. C . By calculating the stars in the galaxy. D . Through its own calculation.
    3. (3) What can we infer from paragraph 4?
      A . Kepler's primary goal was to make sure that the Earth is a common planet. B . Kepler helped Gaia to calculate the planets. C . Gaia is only 20 light-years away from the solar system. D . Kepler monitors stars across the Milky Way.
    4. (4) What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
      A . The importance of planetary formation theories. B . Exoplanets are common. C . Scientists spent more than half a century to find out how many planets host life. D . Astronomers have known of no worlds orbiting stars other than the sun since 1961.
    5. (5) Many factors determine whether a world in the habitable zone is truly friendly for life EXCEPT____.
      A . oxygen B . atmospheres C . magnetic fields D . plate tectonics
四、任务型阅读
  • 21. (2020高三上·南开期末) 阅读下面短文,按照要求用英语回答问题。

        GRAMMY award-winning blues harmonica (口琴) player Sugar Blue made his first China performance in December 2017. Chinese audiences were amazed by his stormy playing of the harmonica.

        Born on December 16, 1949 in New York, Sugar Blue is a great singer and composer. Sugar Blue's love for music comes from his mother. Till today, he still vividly remembers the first time his mother took him to the Apollo Theater to see Stevie Wonder, a music genius. The way Wonder played the harmonica onstage greatly impressed Sugar Blue and made him even more determined to spend his life working on his musical dream.

        Sugar Blue's musical career has been quite smooth, in which New York City plays an integral part. At that time, the musical atmosphere in New York was very diverse, jazz, blues, pop, rock, etc.

        He tries to pour everything that he feels about a song into it. His inspiration comes from people and the things that he comes across in his daily life, involving personal relationships, love, work, and daily struggles. In his eyes, you can write about the wonderful things that happen to you and you can also write about things that are not so good. He also draws inspiration from literature. Besides poetry, Zora Neale Hurston's book also influenced him a lot, which is in his eyes "poetry from the first word to the last."

        Among the cities he has been to, Shanghai is his favorite." In Shanghai, there's rock and roll, jazz, hip-hop, traditional Chinese music. I had a wonderful experience." he said." The city itself is full of life and energy."

        In his new album, Sugar Blue writes a song about Shanghai to show his special love of it. The song features well-known Chinese sheng musician's playing. Sugar Blue loves this song and highly values such cooperation with Chinese musicians.

    1. (1) How did Stevie Wonder influence Sugar Blue? (No more than 10 words)
    2. (2) Please explain the underlined words "integral" in English. (No more than 1 words)
    3. (3) Where does Sugar Blue's inspiration come from? (No more than 15 words)
    4. (4) What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words)
    5. (5) What do you think is the most important reason for Sugar Blue's success? Please explain. (No more than 20 words)
五、书面表达
  • 22. (2020高三上·南开期末) 假设你是李华,你准备参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职,请你写一篇英语演讲稿,进行竞选演讲。内容包括:

    1)竞选职位;

    2)个人优势;

    3)当选设想。

    注意:1)词数100词左右;

    2)开头已给出,但不计入词数;

    3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

        Dear teachers and students, may I have your attention please?

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