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浙江省2017年11月高中英语学业水平考试仿真模拟(一)(含...

更新时间:2017-10-31 浏览次数:1962 类型:水平会考
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
  • 1. (2017·浙江会考) Where are the speakers?
    Excuse me. Do we have to take our luggage from our room before 11 a.m.?<br />Normally it's at 11 a.m., but you can have a late checkout until 2 p.m. if you like.
    A . At a hotel. B . At the woman's house. C . At an airport.
  • 2. (2017·浙江会考) Who is David?
    Tom, is the boy beside you your brother in the picture?<br />You look alike.<br />No, it's David.<br />Our fathers are brothers.<br />We both take after them.
    A . The man's brother. B . The man's uncle. C . The man's cousin.
  • 3. (2017·浙江会考) What does the woman ask the man to do?
    What are you doing? Anna is on the phone for you.<br />I can't speak to her now. I'm sending an important email.
    A . Meet Anna. B . Send an e-mail. C . Answer a call.
  • 4. (2017·浙江会考) What does the man mean?
    Have you watched the football match?<br />All I watch on TV these days is about it, actually.<br />If it wouldn't be for the football, I don't think I'd have a TV at all.
    A . He has been watching the football match recently. B . He likes watching TV very much. C . He wants to buy a new TV.
  • 5. (2017·浙江会考) Why has the woman decided to use a bike instead of a car?
    Jane, great to see you on your bike.<br />Well, it's not for the polluted air as you think.<br />I've put the car up for sale to afford the school fees.<br />Look at the state I'm in after a quarter of an hour of cycling, tired and cold.
    A . To save money for the school fees. B . To protect the environment. C . To improve her health.
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
  • 6. (2017·浙江会考) 听第 6 段材料,回答下面两小题。
    Judy's coming this weekend. I want to hold a party and invite some people to meet her.<br />The problem is, she's really shy, so I don't want her to feel stressed.<br />Okay. If we try to invite people she asks something in common with, it'll make it easier for her.<br />That's a good idea. Any suggestions?<br />I remember she likes classic music.<br />Let's ask Mike and Janice. They both play the piano.<br />Sam takes violin lessons.<br />So we have you and me and Mike and Janice. That's four. Then with Sam and Judy we should have six.<br />Now let's think about food and drinks.<br />Judy's coming this weekend. I want to hold a party and invite some people to meet her.<br />The problem is, she's really shy, so I don't want her to feel stressed.<br />Okay. If we try to invite people she asks something in common with, it'll make it easier for her.<br />That's a good idea. Any suggestions?<br />I remember she likes classic music. Let's ask Mike and Janice. They both play the piano.<br />Sam takes violin lessons.<br />So we have you and me and Mike and Janice. That's four. Then with Sam and Judy we should have six.<br />Now let's think about food and drinks.
    1. (1) Why is the woman going to hold a party?
      A . To welcome a friend. B . To get old friends together. C . To enjoy different kinds of music.
    2. (2) How many people are expected to attend the party?
      A . Four. B . Five. C . Six.
  • 7. (2017·浙江会考) 听第 7 段材料,回答下面三小题。
    I would like to exchange this dress.<br />Can I ask why?<br />Well, to tell the truth, it fits me well, and the price is reasonable.<br />But my husband says that this collar doesn't look good on me.<br />Oh, I see. You can exchange this dress with anything of the same value.<br />Or if there's nothing you like, you can have your money back.<br />Oh, good. Are these shoes on sale?<br />No, we're having a big sale next weekend.<br />But we only have skirts on sale today.<br />What's going to be on sale then?<br />Dresses, blouses, shoes. Everything will be on sale.<br />That's great. I'll wait until then to exchange my dress. See you next weekend.<br />Okay. I'll see you then.<br />I would like to exchange this dress.<br />Can I ask why?<br />Well, to tell the truth, it fits me well, and the price is reasonable.<br />But my husband says that this collar doesn't look good on me.<br />Oh, I see. You can exchange this dress with anything of the same value.<br />Or if there's nothing you like, you can have your money back.<br />Oh, good. Are these shoes on sale?<br />No, we're having a big sale next weekend.<br />But we only have skirts on sale today.<br />What's going to be on sale then?<br />Dresses, blouses, shoes. Everything will be on sale.<br />That's great. I'll wait until then to exchange my dress. See you next weekend.<br />Okay. I'll see you then.
    1. (1) Why does the woman want to exchange the dress?
      A . It's a little larger for her. B . The color is unsuitable for her. C . Its price is unreasonable.
    2. (2) What is on sale today?
      A . Skirts. B . Shoes. C . Dresses.
    3. (3) What will the woman do?
      A . Buy a pair of shoes. B . Have her money back. C . Come to the shop next weekend.
  • 8. (2017·浙江会考) 听第 8 段材料,回答下面三小题。
    I know that you are busy preparing for the presentation these days, and I'm sure that<br />you will do an excellent job today.<br />I just wanted to wish you good luck.<br />Thanks.<br />I have worked very hard, and I really know my material well, so don't worry.<br />I will do my best.<br />I feel very happy to hear that from you.<br />Actually, I was a bit worried that you might not be ready.<br />Another thing is the traffic is quite heavy at this time.<br />Why not set out at once?<br />I don't want to take any chances of being late.<br />Don't worry.<br />It usually only takes about 15 minutes to get to the conference hall from here.
    1. (1) What will the man do today?
      A . Prepare for a speech. B . Make a presentation. C . Look for a job.
    2. (2) How does the man feel now?
      A . Confident. B . Worried. C . Happy.
    3. (3) What does the woman suggest the man do?
      A . Put off the conference. B . Leave for the conference right away. C . Watch out for the heavy traffic.
  • 9. (2017·浙江会考) 听第 9 段材料,回答下面四小题。
    Can I enter the competition on my own?<br />Interesting question. No.<br />The aim of the competition is to encourage young people to share ideas and work together.<br />Does our coach have to work in our school?<br />No, but this person does need to be working in a school.<br />For example, it could be the French assistant in Woods High School.<br />How do we register for the competition?<br />It's easy.<br />Visit our website and fill in the application form online.<br />We accept neither emails nor application letters.<br />What do you do if we have technical problems?<br />Very good question.<br />If you read the rules on our website, you'll see that if you are unable to upload your website<br />because of problems with our server, we'll do everything we can to help you.<br />If we win, what will we get?<br />Once again, all the information of the prices are on our website.<br />Any other questions?<br />Can I enter the competition on my own?<br />Interesting question. No.<br />The aim of the competition is to encourage young people to share ideas and work together.<br />Does our coach have to work in our school?<br />No, but this person does need to be working in a school.<br />For example, it could be the French assistant in Woods High School.<br />How do we register for the competition?<br />It's easy.<br />Visit our website and fill in the application form online.<br />We accept neither emails nor application letters.<br />What do you do if we have technical problems?<br />Very good question.<br />If you read the rules on our website, you'll see that if you are unable to upload your website<br />because of problems with our server, we'll do everything we can to help you.<br />If we win, what will we get?<br />Once again, all the information of the prices are on our website.<br />Any other questions?
    1. (1) What is the aim of the competition?
      A . To develop team spirit. B . To experience school life. C . To build awareness of competition.
    2. (2) Who could be the coach of the competition?
      A . An athlete from France. B . A graduate from high school. C . A teacher from any school.
    3. (3) How can the woman take part in the competition?
      A . By sending an e-mail. B . By writing an application letter. C . By completing a form on a website.
    4. (4) What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?
      A . Register as soon as possible. B . Visit the website for more information. C . Ask him for help with technical problems.
  • 10. (2017·浙江会考) 听第 10 段材料,回答下面四小题。
    Thank you for calling the Central Museum Information Line.<br />Central Museum is open every day from 10 o'clock a.m. until 5 o'clock p.m.<br />The museum itself is a wonderful example of local design of building, completed in the<br />year 1889, and the gardens, still in their original 1921 design, surprise and delight<br />visitors of all ages.<br />The museum contains an important 19th century English furniture collection, as well as a<br />Japanese art exhibition, and they're free to visit.<br />Our museum shop sells a variety of books, cards and gifts.<br />The museum also has a café, offering a selection of hot and cold dishes throughout the day<br />from 10 a.m. until 4.30 p.m.<br />For visitors traveling by car, parking is available at the hotel next door.<br />It's just meters away from the museum.<br />There are also frequent buses to and from the town center.<br />There are also buses from the railway station every 10 minutes throughout the day.<br />We provide a free, pre-recorded tour guide, and we are fully equipped to welcome wheelchair<br />users.<br />For further information about the museum, please call 01202451800.<br />You can also call 451858 for information about group visits, or if you're interested<br />in hiring a room at the museum.<br />Thank you for calling the Central Museum Information Line.<br />Central Museum is open every day from 10 o'clock a.m. until 5 o'clock p.m.<br />The museum itself is a wonderful example of local design of building, completed in the<br />year 1889, and the gardens, still in their original 1921 design, surprise and delight<br />visitors of all ages.<br />The museum contains an important 19th century English furniture collection, as well as a<br />Japanese art exhibition, and they're free to visit.<br />Our museum shop sells a variety of books, cards and gifts.<br />The museum also has a cafe, offering a selection of hot and cold dishes throughout the day<br />from 10 a.m. until 4.30 p.m.<br />For visitors traveling by car, parking is available at the hotel next door.<br />It's just meters away from the museum.<br />There are also frequent buses to and from the town center.<br />There are also buses from the railway station every 10 minutes throughout the day.<br />We provide a free, pre-recorded tour guide, and we are fully equipped to welcome wheelchair<br />users.<br />For further information about the museum, please call 01202451800.<br />You can also call 451-858 for information about group visits, or if you're interested<br />in hiring a room at the museum.
    1. (1) When is the caféin the museum open?
      A . From 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B . From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. C . From 10:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
    2. (2) What do we know about the museum?
      A . It has its own parking lot. B . It has convenient public transportation. C . It is just meters away from the railway station.
    3. (3) What free service does the museum provide?
      A . A recorded tour guide. B . Room hire. C . Wheelchair use.
三、阅读理解
  • 11. (2017·浙江会考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    A

        About three hours after Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Texas as a Category ( 级 别 ) 4 storm, it was downgraded to a Category 3 storm after winds decreased to 125 mph from maximum winds of 130 mph.

        Harvey also made a second landfall on the northeastern shore of Copano Bay around the time it was downgraded.

        The storm is the strongest to hit the state in decades, with serious flooding expected. The last Category 4 storm to hit the U.S. was Charley in 2004 in Florida, while the last Category 4 storm to hit Texas was Carla in 1961.

        Residents staying in the area madly stocked up on(备足) food, water and gas, while others heading out of the storm's path boarded up windows and doors of their homes and businesses.

        Airlines canceled flights, schools were closed while concerts and other planned events in Houston and coastal cities were postponed.

        The hurricane's effects are expected to last for days, with heavy rainfall through next week estimated to be as high as 40 inches in some areas.

        The National Weather Service warned Harvey could bring a potentially destroying storm surges( 风 暴 潮 ), heavy rainfall and wind hazards( 危 害 ) to the Lone Star State's coast. A tornado watch is in effect for areas of southeastern Texas and southwest Louisiana.

        Life-threatening storm surge waters could reach 9 to 13 feet above ground level. Destroying flooding is expected across parts of the area. And rainfall will be heavy, with an estimated 15 to 30 inches of rain falling in many areas and as high as 40 inches in some from today through Wednesday, the National Weather Service said.

    1. (1) What category was Hurricane Harvey when it hit the northeastern shore of Copano Bay?
      A . 4. B . 3. C . 2. D . 1.
    2. (2) How many times have Category 4 storms struck Texas since 1961?
      A . 4 times. B . 3 times. C . Twice. D . Once.
    3. (3) What is the main purpose of the passage?
      A . To explain how to identify a hurricane category in the U.S. B . To name the kinds of disasters Hurricane Harvey will cause. C . To tell the history about the hurricanes that the U.S. has experienced. D . To warn its readers the bad weather to be brought and the disasters to be caused by Hurricane Harvey.
  • 12. (2017·浙江会考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    B

        Asking for salary history provides an easy way to sort applicants into an employer's desired price range and helps the employer calculate the lowest offer that will still attract a candidate. But an increasing number of U.S. states and cities agree there ought to be a law against it. Massachusetts, Philadelphia, New York City and Puerto Rico have banned salary history questions on applications and in interviews.

        Why? Because when it comes to a candidate's suitability for a job, salary history is a subjective (主观的) and often misleading indicator — and it may most affect "the people who have already been illegally treated," says Katie Donovan, a salary negotiation coach and one of the authors of the Massachusetts law.

        Candidates who start their careers underpaid because of the gender (性别) or race wage gap, a bad economy or a cheap boss finds that this lowball (虚报低价) figure continues to weigh them down throughout their career. At the same time, senior victims of layoffs have difficulty being hired because employers assume they're not interested in senior victims.

        In an interview, you can avoid talking about salary history questions by turning the discussion to what you're looking to make.

        Donovan recommends a method similar to what you're already doing: Enter $0.00, or some other number that is clearly intended not to cheat, but to oppose.

        Of course, there's always a risk doing so because it will cost you opportunities. But Ronda Wakefield, owner of NW MT HR Solutions, says that when she receives an application with an obviously false salary history, she'll still follow up if the candidate interests her. "I personally don't want to miss out on a great candidate because they didn't want to answer the question directly," she says.

    1. (1) Why are many U.S. states and cities against asking for applicants' salary history?
      A . Because their salary history is not an objective or correct indicator. B . Because employees who have their careers underpaid have difficulty being hired. C . Because candidates start their careers underpaid because of the gender or race wage gap. D . Because salary history may most affect "the people who have already been illegally treated".
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "layoffs" in Paragraph 3 mean?
      A . The people dismissed. B .   The state of dismissal. C . The action of dismissal. D . The bosses dismissing others.
    3. (3) Why does Donovan suggest applicants write down $0.00 in the blank for their salary history?
      A . To cheat the boss. B . To fight against the question. C . To annoy the boss. D . To answer the question indirectly
    4. (4) Who likes to know about applicants' salary history most according to the passage?
      A . Any employer. B . Donovan. C . Wakefield. D . A mean employer.
  • 13. (2017·浙江会考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    C

        The main aim is a fully autonomous car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver, Hodgson points out, "For the sake of safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. It's a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved."

        It's a theme that Elon Musk, head of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long supported. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Tesla's 2017 goal was "to do a demonstration ( 示 范 ) drive of full autonomy all the way from LA to New York...and have the car park itself."

        However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome — the software needs further confirmation and the appropriate regulatory (监管的) approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn't ready yet.

        The UK government appears determined to encourage the development of autonomous vehicles. It's supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account issues such as insurance liability when a human isn't in control of a vehicle.

        The insurance industry is similarly keen to promote increasing autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers (ABI) points out: "More than 90 per cent of road accidents are attributed to human errors." This costs motor insurers a surprising £20 per day in claims.

    1. (1) In Hodgson's opinion, what is the problem with the driverless cars?
      A . Whether it is true that the faster you can remove humans, the better. B . Who can explain why there are still a few accidents by driverless cars. C . How to deal with the new causes of accidents resulting from driverless cars. D . Whether to balance the number injured or killed with the people whose lives may be saved.
    2. (2) Why is the insurance industry in favor of driverless cars?
      A . Because they can make their insurers save money in claim. B . Because it is drivers' errors that lead to over 90% road accidents. C . Because human errors cost motor insurers a surprising £20 per day in claims. D . Because motor insurers believe driverless cars will never cause any road accidents.
    3. (3) Which is the best title of the passage?
      A . The advantages of driverless cars. B . The disadvantages of driverless cars. C . Driverless cars in future. D . The development of driverless cars.
  • 14. (2017·浙江会考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to improve your happiness

        Recent research has shown that people who value their time over the pursuit of wealth are happier. So how can you best make, save and use your time — and ensure you keep a smile on your face?

    ● Pay someone to do the housework you hate

    Why waste precious hours on housework or gardening if you can get someone else to do it?

    ● Set time limits on tasks you can't avoid

        Give yourself 20 minutes for necessary cleaning or 10 to hang out the washing.

    ● Enjoy standing in that queue

        With three people in front of you at the checkout, think about how busy you usually are and see the wait as a gift, not a bore(烦人的事情).

    ● Take on one new activity at a time

        At work and at home, be careful about the duties you take on. If you already feel stressed at work, don't do more at home.

    ● Learn to say no

        Be firm by declining a new project, or telling someone you can't talk right now or that you can only talk for a couple of minutes.

    ● Make lists your friend

        Start a wish list of the things you'd like to do and do more of the items that simply make you feel happy. Keep your daily to-do list manageable by putting it on an index card.

    A. Be friendly but firm.

    B. Make sure you start with an easy task.

    C. This will get boring jobs out of the way faster.

    D. Intending to do several things at once can be tiring.

    E. Think about things that interest you, or wait patiently.

    F. Trying to master too many new things at once can be unpleasing.

    G. Recall things you're grateful for, talk to another customer or read a magazine.

四、完形填空
  • 15. (2017·浙江会考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        At a battle, we walked slowly through the wet grass, our eyes searching for the enemy. 1, machine gun fire broke the 2. We hit the ground,3from the shots by a low stone wall a few feet ahead.

        My radioman called the commander to  4as I ordered two soldiers to help me locate and knock out the 5. While I crouched( 屈 膝 ) on one knee to talk to my guys, I heard an explosion — and then I was on my6.

        "Jack! Jack! You've been  7!" the radioman shouted.

        Two rescuers tied me to a stretcher (担架). In an aid station, a doctor put a bandage (绷带) over my8 knee. Some time later came a nurse's shout, "Wake up, Jack! You've got to get on a9— you're flying to a hospital in England!"

        I became  10 . All my possessions lay in a11pile of equipment. I could12everything after the war except the photo of my new bride, Ellen, which I13carried with me.

        "I'm not going until I14my wife's picture again, " I said. "It's in the gas mask cover you15 from me."

        I knew the nurse could 16me go, but instead she said, "OK, I'll see if I can find it," then17out to search through the piles. Finally she came running 18back. "I've  got it!" she shouted,  waving  the picture in her hand.

        How she found it I'll never 19, but I'm glad she did. That photograph comforted me through20 times. Now, 69 years later, it sits on my bedside table.

    (1)
    A . Finally B . Luckily C . Suddenly D . Unluckily
    (2)
    A . quiet B . stillness C . ice D . dark night
    (3)
    A . kept B . sheltered C . prevented D . saved
    (4)
    A . say B . inform C . announce D . report
    (5)
    A . enemies B . dangers C . machine gun D . game
    (6)
    A . knee B . back C . head D . feet
    (7)
    A . hit B . hurt C . destroyed D . killed
    (8)
    A . dirty B . weak C . dusty D . bloody
    (9)
    A . truck B . ship C . stretcher D . plane
    (10)
    A . sad B . angry C . restless D . disappointed
    (11)
    A . mountainous B . neat C . tidy D . small
    (12)
    A . lose B . replace C . see D . throw
    (13)
    A . sometimes B . occasionally C . always D . never
    (14)
    A . find B . look for C . photograph D . get
    (15)
    A . took away B . took on C . took up D . took out
    (16)
    A . stop B . make C . help D . take
    (17)
    A . ran B . walked C . stepped D . came
    (18)
    A . calmly B . breathlessly C . quietly D . slowly
    (19)
    A . remember B . forget C . know D . recall
    (20)
    A . many B . pleasant C . busy D . tough
五、短文填空
  • 16. (2021高三上·舟山月考) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Snakes are just about the most frightening thing in the world, according to Dr. Henry Walton Jones Jr. The  only thing  (bad) than a snake you can see is a snake you can't see, however. And thanks the photos Sunshine Coast Snake Catchers offer, you can experience the latter horror from the comfort of almost anywhere else besides the placethat snake is.

        The snake-like animals' removal(移动) and relocation(serve) from Queensland, Australia posted a challenge to its 51,000 some-odd fans(find) the snake in the photo.

        Any luck? The photo shows that this particular backyard seems likeregular "I Spy" book for snakes, so it's understandable if they are still looking hard. The snake is actually in the top right corner, (hide) in the crook(藤条) between the two fences.

        Fear of snakes (call) "Ophidiophobia"(蛇恐怖症) or "being a rational person". People are afraid of a lot of odd things, though.

        This fun little puzzle proves to just be further evidence that Australia is a(terrible) dangerous place where everything (try) to eat you. We'll just stick to trying to find turtles in flowers, thank you very much.

六、应用文写作
  • 17. (2017·浙江会考) 假设你是李华,你负责通过电子邮件告知芝加哥某中学的 Tom7 名中国中学生将于 11 月 27 日利用 1 天时间参观他们的学校。活动内容包括:

    1). 参观学生上课情况;

    2). 参观学生课外活动情况和实验室;

    3). 与教师和学生交流;

    4). 合影留念以留下美好回忆。

    注意:1). 词数 80 左右;

    2). 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    3). 参考词汇:实验室 lab;交流 exchange;回忆 recall Dear Tom,

    Dear Tom,

        Looking forward to meeting you at your school.

       

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 18. (2017·浙江会考) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的短文。

        Want to know how to survive a plane crash? What about a terrorist attack? To put your mind at ease in nearly any situation, you can almost guarantee your survival if you never leave the house without 3 necessary items, i.e. a lighter(打火机), a lifestraw(救命吸管) and a raincoat.

        Right off the place full of danger, your first instinct(本能) might be to search for help the minute you realize you're in trouble. But survival experts insist you should stay where you are until help finds you, instead; doing so will make it easier for the search and rescue teams to locate your location.

        What should you do until then, you ask? Prepare to hunker down(盘腿坐下) for the long run. That's where your three pieces of survival necessities come into play, Stewart says.

        For one, you should have something to start a fire on you at all times. Fire-starting tools are inexpensive to purchase, and you can easily carry them around in a backpack or pant pocket. But even without a fancy item, all you really need is something to light the first flame.

        "You can use cotton balls covered in petroleum jelly(凡士林油) as a fire starter," Stewart told USA TODAY. "They are water resistant and will start a fire with just a spark."

        Second, you'll need something to make your drinking water fit to drink, such as a canteen(饭盒) that can boil water. Stewart recommends buying a $20 lifestraw, which  "can be struck into the muddiest pool of water you can find and you suck the water out like a straw." Any doubt? It could still save your life, Stewart says.

        "I always say that your life depends on your water source," he said.     …  

        You can keep all three items with you when you are away from your home.     …   

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