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福建省三明市2020年九年级下学期英语质量检测(二检)试卷

更新时间:2024-11-06 浏览次数:189 类型:中考模拟
一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 16. (2020·三明模拟) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

        The population of Earth is still going up. There will be less and less 1 land for growing crops in the future. People worry that there will not be enough 2 for everyone in the middle of this century.3 scientists have discovered that one strange plant named fedtschenkoi (玉吊钟) may help. It can take up carbon dioxide (CO2) at night. It only needs 10 times less 4than food plants like beans. This means it can grow in the desert. in which ways could this plant help us? Since deserts are increasing in size 5 the changes in Earth's climate, growing plants in the desert will be more and more important.

        Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still 6 something about it: how it takes up CO2 at night while many other plants only do this during the day, and 7 it is suited to the desert.

    There are 8 directions to take this research. Producing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it may be 9 to use the genes (基因) from this plant and put them into food plants.

        The other direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel (燃料). At the moment we 10 plants for fuel in good land. If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food.

    (1)
    A . good B . poor C . special
    (2)
    A . fruit B . food C . drink
    (3)
    A . Finally B . Slowly C . Recently
    (4)
    A . air B . land C . water
    (5)
    A . instead of B . because of C . thanks to
    (6)
    A . study B . decide C . check
    (7)
    A . what B . why C . where
    (8)
    A . one B . two C . three
    (9)
    A . boring B . awful C . possible
    (10)
    A . grow B . invent C . describe
三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
  • 17. (2020·三明模拟) 阅读理解

        High-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from different countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

    1. (1) Justin thinks the high-speed railways in China are______________.
      A . fast and tidy B . cheap and low-carbon C . easy but expensive D . fast but crowded
    2. (2) "A" and "B" in Yala's words refer to _____________________.
      A . two bikes B . two riders C . two places D . two systems
    3. (3) The underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" means _____________________.
      A . turn to the police B . lose your way C . stay in silence D . get into trouble
    4. (4) Both Archana and Bond talk about _________________.
      A . B . C . D .
    5. (5) According to the passage, we can know that ___________________.
      A . people in Romania often take high-speed railways B . many Chinese students were asked to take part in the survey C . the survey was made by Beijing Foreign Studies University D . Thailand also has Alipay and other online payment Apps
  • 18. (2020·三明模拟) 阅读理解

        When I was young, my father often took me on short trips. On the way home from these trips, Dad often stopped at the Dairy Queen and bought me a 10-cent ice cream.

        One day, we were on our way home and I was hoping Dad would do the same. And he did.

        "Would you like an ice cream today?" asked Dad.

        "That sounds great, Dad!"

        But then he said, "It sounds good to me too, son. Would you like to treat me today?"

        Twenty cents! I could afford it. But when it was my money, an ice cream just wasn't a good use of it.

        Then I said those awful words to him, "Well, in that case, I guess I'll pass."

        My father just said, "Okay, son."

        But as we turned to go home, I realized how wrong I was. Why didn't I take it as a good chance to give something back to my father? Why didn't I think that he had bought 50 ice creams, and I had never bought him one? But all I could think was"20 cents"!

        I felt awful for my ingratitude. Dad had done so much for me. Shouldn't I do something in return? Love is a two-way street. One must put into what he or she has taken out.

        Dad and I went on another trip the next week, and as we passed the corner, I said, "Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat. "

    1. (1) Which of the following is true according to the passage?
      A . The writer often went on short trips with his father. B . The writer's father didn't care for him. C . The writer refused to go on a trip the next week. D . The writer often treated his father at the Dairy Queen.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "_________ " probably mean in Chinese in the passage?
      A . 鲁莽 B . 忘恩 C . 懒惰 D . 粗心
    3. (3) The writer didn't buy his father an ice cream because________________.
      A . he couldn't afford it B . he couldn't find the ice cream shop C . he didn't want to spend his own money on it D . he thought his father didn't feel like eating it
    4. (4) We can learn from the last paragraph that ________________.
      A . the writer never asked his father for ice creams any more B . the writer decided to buy his father an ice cream C . the father bought his son an ice cream again D . the father bought an ice cream for himself
    5. (5) By writing the story, the writer tells us that we should _______________.
      A . go on short trips every day B . eat fewer ice creams C . spend our money wisely D . learn to give back
  • 19. (2020·三明模拟) 阅读理解

        It's nothing new to learn on the Internet, but since 2012, a new kind of online education has become more and more popular. Do you know what it is? It is called MOOC (大规模在线公开课程).

        In 2012, two Stanford professors, Sebastian Thrun and Peter Norvig, decided to offer their lessons for free online. To their surprise, more than 160,000 students in 190 countries took their classes. This led them to build Udacity. com, the first website for MOOC. In less than a year, other

        MOOC websites, such as Coursera. com and EdX. com, were also set up.

        MOOC is different from usual online learning. Professors have been trying to keep it similar to a real class. You should sign up (报名)to take the class. You can communicate with other students in many different ways. You have to answer some questions when you watch videos, and you will have some homework to do after class. If you take the class on time, do all the homework, and pass the final test, you can get a certificate (证书) in the end.

        Some people believe M00C will change the traditional education style. In the future, anyone at any age in any place can take classes for free. These classes are all from the best teachers of the best universities in the world!

    1. (1) When did Sebastian and Peter start their lessons online?
      A . In 2009. B . In 2010. C . In 2011. D . In 2012.
    2. (2) What is the fist website for MOOC?
      A . Coursera.com. B . Learning.com. C . Udacity.com. D . EdX.com.
    3. (3) Sebastian and Peter built their first website because _________________.
      A . their online lessons were popular with the students B . they could make much more money C . they were Stanford professors D . they wanted to be famous
    4. (4) We can learn from the passage that ________________________.
      A . people should pay for MOOC. B . MOOC is like a real class.  C . people needn't do homework after taking lessons.  D . people can't communicate with other students when taking classes. 
    5. (5) The main purpose of the passage is _________________.
      A . to teach us ways to learn online B . to encourage us to take classes online C . to remind us of the importance of learning online D . to talk about a new education style
  • 20. (2020·三明模拟) 阅读理解

        At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington, Kentucky, US, there is a little red barn (畜舍). The farm is mostly empty now. Jim Mahan and his family, who lived there for generations (世代),have moved to a different place in northern Fayette County.

        But during the summer, the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm.

        They're members of the Fayette County Livestock Club. In this club, children learn many skills, such as cutting wool and taking care of animals.

        "A lot of Lexington kids don't know anything about farm life," said Adria Meier,17, who has looked after goats (山羊) and sheep for three years. "There is so much to learn."

        Children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour class before they get an animal of their own. They pay for their own animals but get special club programs for free, such as one that provides animal care.

        Mahan lets the group use the barn for free. The kids spend up to three hours a day there during the summer.

        There are valuable lessons learned along the way. For instance, don't cut the wool off your goats and sheep when there is wind. Sheep are social animals and they will cry loudly when they are separated.

        "Looking after animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to swim or play soccer, caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon (遗弃),"said Carly Playforth.

    1. (1) What do we know about Jim Mahan?
      A . He is a member of the livestock club. B . He is the organizer of the livestock C . He is the owner of the farm. D . He is a soccer coach.
    2. (2) What can children learn in the Fayette County Livestock Club?

      a. cutting wool           b. taking care of goats

      c. planting crops          d. having responsibility

      A . abe B . acd C . bed D . abd
    3. (3) What should the kids do before they get animals?
      A . Attend a class. B . Pay certain money. C . Care for animals alone. D . Provide special club programs.
    4. (4) According to the last paragraph, what does Carly Playforth mean?
      A . It's not necessary to learn to swim or play soccer. B . Children learn to be responsible by looking after animals. C . People can give up swimming or soccer easily. D . Caring for animals is more important than playing sports.
    5. (5) What would be the best title for the passage?
      A . Kids' life on a sold farm B . A little red barn C . Ways to look after animals D . A club activity of caring for animals
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
  • 21. (2020·三明模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短

    文通顺、连贯,意思完整。

        Aldo, an Italian violinist, is playing the Chinese song Butterfly Lovers from his balcony (阳台). "My gift for you from Milan, "Aldo said on Sina Weibo to his Chinese audience (观众).

        Aldo is the top violinist of the RAI National Symphony Orchestra in Italy. While being isolated (隔离)at home because of COVID-19, His playing has deeply touched not only people in his neighborhood, but also internet users around the world.

        "In times like this, we need more music than ever because it helps people say together and make us peaceful,"

        When his neighbor Jing told him that his music was quite popular in China, Aldo decided to keep in touch with Chinese listeners on Sina Weibo. "I asked Jing to introduce me to the songs Chinese people love most. Spring is the season of love and it is perfect as a gift in this moment."

        After Aldo posted the video, many Chinese musicians played along with him on other musical instruments.

        "The first time I saw a piano player from China joining me, it was amazing. "said Aldo.

        Although COVID-19 is forcing us to keep a distance from one another, music reminds us that we can stay in touch in other ways.

    A. I felt that we were together in this battle.

    B. Aldo told TEENS in an email interview.

    C. The video has received more than 3 million views.

    D. When she sent me Butterfly Lovers, I fell in love with the song and its story.

    E. Aldo started to play the violin on his balcony.

五、情景交际,根据情景提示,完成下列各题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
六、看图写话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 27. (2020·三明模拟) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
    1. (1) often

    2. (2) what, beautiful

    3. (3) than

    4. (4) live, last year

    5. (5) while

七、短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 28. (2020·三明模拟) 下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

        The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different (country). The WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001 and reports that not much has [tʃeɪndʒ] since then.

        The WHO says that kids should get at least hour of exercise every day. This could include walking, running, biking, (dance), playing sports or many other activities.

        More and more research (show) that exercise doesn't just help the body, it can help the brain, too.

        One big ['ri:zn] for the lack(不足)of activity in today's teens is technology, such as smartphones, computers and TVs. Many teens find it very hard them to pull themselves away from playing games, or watching videos or movies.

        The WHO warns young people need to do playing in the digital world, and more playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports, ['weðə(r)] on official teams or just playing around in the playground.

        Experts believe that it's very (importance) for young people to fall into these habits now, because the positive effects of those habits can carry on into adult life.

八、书面表达(满分15分)
  • 29. (2020·三明模拟) 澳洲森林大火、非洲沙漠蝗虫、全球新冠疫情……给人类敲响了警钟。保护环境,刻不容缓。在世界环境日活动期间,你校英语社团开展以"Save Our Planet"为题的英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿参加本次活动。


    要求:

    1)词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

    2)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

    Dear friends,

    That's all. Thank you!

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