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福建省三明市永安市2021年中考英语一模试卷

更新时间:2022-05-12 浏览次数:53 类型:中考模拟
一、单选题
二、完型填空
  • 16. (2021·永安模拟) 完形填空

    Every night, in Jinan University, a group of students plays diabolo (空竹), a traditional Chinese toy. A lot of people watch it, 1 that such a simple object can show its charm and wonder.

    Chen Zhelun, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese 2 . He is one of many students expressing their 3 in the country's cultural heritage (遗产) by starting clubs. The diabolo, which came from China, is 4 among Chinese living in Malaysia. But only a few Chinese students knew about it. So I started a club to 5 it, says Chen. To Chen's surprise, it has interested a huge crowd. More than 1,000 students have joined the club.

    Fan Dongling, a member of Lanting Calligraphy (书法) Club, says it's a (n) 6 that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.

    "Traditional things are 7 passing away with the old. Some students prefer 8 Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day, but they 9 pay attention to traditional ones. "says Kong Yanquan, a student in Guangxi University. As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern ideas into traditional culture to get students to join his club.

    "I think it's everyone's 10 to save and develop China's traditional culture among young people. "he says.

    (1)
    A . amazed B . puzzled C . frightened
    (2)
    A . music B . game C . festival
    (3)
    A . doubt B . praise C . interest
    (4)
    A . missing B . valuable C . popular
    (5)
    A . develop B . remember C . make
    (6)
    A . joy B . pity C . excitement
    (7)
    A . in need of B . in charge of C . in danger of
    (8)
    A . creating B . celebrating C . collecting
    (9)
    A . often B . seldom C . always
    (10)
    A . choice B . award C . duty
三、阅读单选
  • 17. (2021·永安模拟) 阅读单选

        AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.

    Cool driverless bus

    A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.

      It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.

    Your close friend

    Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机

    器人). I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!

    World's first AI anchor

    Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor( 主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI anchor.

    It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.

    Popular AI artist

    This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.

    The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.

    1. (1) The fact about Apolong is that _____.
      A . There is a driver in it B . the door is opened by the passenger C . there are 24 seats in it D . it stops every time it sees a stop light
    2. (2) Xiaoice CAN'T _____.
      A . go out to play with you B . talk with you if you feel lonely C . be your friend D . sing, write poems or tell stories
    3. (3) The painting is ______.
      A . a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh B . worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C . studied by three French artists over 15,000 times D . among the most beautiful paintings in the world
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Xianice is a 17-year-old girl. B . The AI anchor can only speak English. C . The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. D . The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
    5. (5) We can probably see the passage in _____.
      A . a guidebook B . a notice C . a novel D . a newspaper
  • 18. (2021·永安模拟) 阅读单选

    Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.

    The first person down the street was a milkman with his car (小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. "What fool put this stone here? "he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.

    After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.

    The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, "Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?"

    Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. "This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I'll move it out of the way."

    After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!

    Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. "Oh sir," the girl said, "Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it."

    The king said, "My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems."

    1. (1) How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?
      A . Angry. B . Sad. C . Curious. D . Worried.
    2. (2) What's the meaning of the underlined word "responsibility" in Paragraph (段落) 4?
      A . 欲望 B . 兴趣 C . 责任 D . 能力
    3. (3) Why did the king place a stone on the road?
      A . He wanted to give the girl a reward. B . He wanted to hide gold coins under it C . He wanted to play a trick on his people. D . He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
    4. (4) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
      A . All the people complained about the stone. B . It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C . One of the women in the group tried to move the stone. D . The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.
    5. (5) What's the best title (标题) of the passage?
      A . A wise king B . A kind girl C . A stone on the road D . Gold coins under the stone
  • 19. (2021·永安模拟) 阅读单选

    Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.

    That's why a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak (顶峰) of Qomolangma to re-measure its height on May 6. They are equipped with the latest technology, including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar (雷达).

    It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is —29℃—four degrees lower than in Antarctica (南极洲) -and powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get believable results.

    But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?

    In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of Earth's crust (地壳).

    The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate (气候) change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau (高原).

    1. (1) We can know that ________ in the first paragraph.
      A . the height of Qomolangma increases every year B . there is no agreement on the height of Qomolangma C . it's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma D . researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year
    2. (2) According to the passage, it's true that ________.
      A . the average air temperature is lower than that in Antarctica B . powerful winds blow all the time in Antarctica C . there's no difference measuring the height by the experts or not D . few people can stand the conditions on the mountain
    3. (3) Human experts try to get to the top of the mountain in order to ________.
      A . explore the bad conditions B . fix the receiver and the radar correctly C . make sure the drones work in control D . get believable information
    4. (4) The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
      A . the Eurasian plate B . the Indian plate C . Mount Qomolangma D . the Earth's crust
    5. (5) What can we understand by measuring the height of Qomolangma?

      ①the movement of Earth's crust

      ②how the height changes

      ③how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau

      ④how we can overcome the bad conditions in life

      A . ①② B . ①③ C . ②③ D . ③④
  • 20. (2021·永安模拟) 阅读单选

    What's the first thing that you notice when passing your favorite restaurant? The smell of fresh pizza? Or the sight of your favorite desserts? Food that looks and smells good will probably taste good, but what about the sound?

    Some scientists now believe that the taste of food can change when you hear different sounds, but it has to be the right sound. When you turn on a microwave (微波炉) with popcorn (爆米花) in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think "that sounds tasty?" Not really, you probably think it's nearly ready. But when you smell it, you know it is delicious. Hearing the popcorn makes you think about it, but smelling it tells you that it tastes good. So what are the sounds to change the tastes of the things?

    In an experiment in a fish restaurant, customers listened to the sound of the seaside while eating. Did it make any difference? Yes. Listening to the seaside seemed to improve the taste of the food - It was fresher and saltier. When the restaurant tried the same experiment with the sound of farm animals, there was no difference in taste. The results are useful for restaurants.

    Scientists are also setting a connection between food and the sound that the packet makes. Pick up a packet of potato chips, what does it sound like? Experiments show that if the packet makes a right sound, customers will think the potato chips are fresher. So one manufacturer (生产商) has started to change the material that they used to make their potato chip packets.

    1. (1) What may attract people to enter a restaurant according to Paragraph 1?
      A . The happily dining customers. B . The sounds of cooking. C . The menu on the table. D . The sight of food.
    2. (2) What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
      A . Right sounds can change the taste of food. B . The popping sound of popcorn means tasty popcorn. C . The popping sound changes the taste of the popcorn. D . You need to smell the popcorn to make sure it's ready.
    3. (3) If you run a seafood restaurant, you may play ________ to improve the taste of the food.
      A . a list of pop music B . the sound of waves C . a list of light music D . the sound of farm animals
    4. (4) Packet materials are important because customer ________.
      A . want the packet to look right B . enjoy looking at the different materials C . think good packet materials won't do harm to their health D . think there's a connection between good food and the sound its package makes
    5. (5) What would be the best title for the passage?
      A . Love Music, Love Food B . Right Sound, Better Taste C . Dinner Music Suggestions D . Magical Sounds of Packets
四、补全短文
  • 21. (2021·永安模拟) 补全短文5选5

    Volunteering is fun and meaningful, but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more.

    *Be well−trained. If you need to learn about your job, begin to do it at once. If you're good at your job, it will be easier to help others.

    * Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.

    *Be understanding.

    *Be friendly. To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with you. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.

    A. Treat others like friends, and they'll do the same for you.

    B. Know what you're doing as a volunteer.

    C. Try to understand what other people are facing.

    D. Here's some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.

    E. Don't try to do everything by yourself.

五、根据情景写句子
六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
七、语法填空
  • 32. (2021·永安模拟) 语法填空

    It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. , to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.

    First, you have to pay more attention to your 〔'daɪət〕. Eat more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's for your eyes. Also, a regular lot of Vitamins A and B2 should also be (take).

    Second, you must have regular sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives (they) the rest need. Sleep can help the body grow. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark (circle) under your eyes.

    Next, it's 〔'nesəseri〕 for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes wet.

    Last, you should 〔tri:t〕your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don't start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is s harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining (direct) in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.

八、话题作文
  • 33. (2021·永安模拟) 假如你叫李华,你的好朋友Tony写邮件告诉你,他想成为一名科学家,但他不知道如何做才能实现梦想。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件,提出你的建议。词数80左右。

    提示语:listen to the teachers carefully, study hard at all the subject; read more science books…

    注意事项:

    ①必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

    ②意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;

    ③请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。

    Dear Tony,

    It's so great that you want to be a scientist in the future.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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