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广东省深圳市福田区2021年中考英语二模试卷

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:206 类型:中考模拟
一、完形填空(10分)
  • 1. (2021·福田模拟) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10题各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    A lady once visited a temple that was still being built. She saw a sculptor (雕塑家) making a sculpture. As she watched the man work on the sculpture, she noticed that there was a1sculpture lying nearby.

    She felt very strange and asked the sculptor, "2are you making the same two sculptures? Do you need them to put in different places?"

    "No," the man answered without3up. "We need only one, but the old one became damaged before I could finish it, so I'm making a4one."

    The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and5it. But she couldn't find anything wrong with it. "Where is the damage?" she asked.

    "There is a scratch (擦痕) on the sculpture's6" the sculptor said while continuing his work.

    The lady then asked, "Where are you going to7the sculpture?" The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform.

    "If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to8that there is a scratch on the nose?" the man asked.

    The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said,"9will know it".

    The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn't notice it, to him, his work should be the10. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.

    (1)
    A . beautiful B . ugly C . different D . similar
    (2)
    A . where B . why C . how D . what
    (3)
    A . looking B . turning C . taking D . getting
    (4)
    A . fine B . new C . complete D . strong
    (5)
    A . examined B . cleaned C . repaired D . broke
    (6)
    A . face B . eyes C . nose D . ears
    (7)
    A . sell B . place C . lay D . plant
    (8)
    A . mind B . say C . know D . notice
    (9)
    A . Everyone B . You C . I D . They
    (10)
    A . best B . farthest C . oldest D . poorest
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分)
  • 2. (2021·福田模拟) 阅读理解

    People in most villages in Northern China spend winters doing nothing until the planting season arrives in spring. But not so for the villagers of Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province's Rongcheng City.

    "We are much busier in winter than in summer," Gao Yongjin says.

    Gao runs the village's biggest guest house, which is less than 10 meters from the sea. Every year thousands of swans fly from Siberia and other areas and stay there from November to April.

    "Visitors come to see the swans in winter," Gao says. "They prefer to stay in our village for several days to enjoy seaside life."

    Over 60 of the village's 220 families run guest houses.

    "You can see our village is so clean," Gao says. "We don't have professional cleaners. We volunteer to keep our village clean because we know what a clean environment means to us."

    After the swans leave for their summer places, Gao and other villagers greet tourists who come to Yandunjiao to paint the sea views. Summertime visitors can also fish.

    "We're busy all year round," Gao says. "This year, the village has welcomed over 80,000 tourists, who generated 10 million yuan (US$1.53 million)."

    Rongcheng was among the second list of 97 demonstration zones (示范区) for developing tourism by using local resources. The list was launched by the Ministry of Culture and. Tourism in Rongcheng on Dec. 17, 2020. It launched the first list of 71 demonstration areas in 2019.

    1. (1) What's special about the villagers in Yandunjiao Village?
      A . They planted many trees. B . They did nothing in winter. C . They do farm work in winter. D . They are much busier in winter.
    2. (2) Who is Gao Yongjin?
      A . One of the village swan owners. B . One of the visitors from Siberia. C . One of the village guest house owners. D . One of the visitors coming to the village.
    3. (3) Why could the village welcome over 80,000 tourists in a year?
      A . Because the clean environment made the village attractive. B . Because the villagers raised thousands of beautiful swans. C . Because more than one third of the families ran guest houses. D . Because visitors could see swans both in winter and in summer.
    4. (4) How many demonstration areas are there in Rongcheng?
      A . 71. B . 97. C . 168. D . 220.
    5. (5) In which part of newspaper can we read the passage?
      A . Animals. B . Travel. C . Culture. D . Fun.
  • 3. (2021·福田模拟) 阅读理解

    One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order一borrow at least one book from the library for the summer. This was one more way for her to solve my strange problem-inability to read.

    In the library, I found my way into the "Children's Room." I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf. The cover of a book caught my eyes. There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked the same as my dog. I had recently had a beagle. He was my best friend, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the time to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.

    My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library.

    Under a tree, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion(团聚), on and on, until my own lost dog and I were running together.

    My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book.

    I never told my mother what happened that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable progress in my classroom performance. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books.

    1. (1) Why did the writer's mother tell him to borrow books?
      A . To encourage him to read more books. B . To help him solve his reading problem. C . To let him spend a meaningful summer. D . To make him learn more about the world.
    2. (2) What drew the writer's attention?
      A . A book with a cover picture of a dog. B . A place named "Children's Room". C . The boy's best friend called Beagle. D . The interesting story in the book.
    3. (3) What probably happened when the writer looked at the title?
      A . His eyes opened widely. B . He didn't want to read. C . He could read it without difficulty. D . He tried very hard to understand the title.
    4. (4) Why could the writer manage to read the book through?
      A . He was forced by his mother to read it, B . The sad ending of the story attracted him. C . The book was easy enough for him to read. D . The book told a similar story of his own dog.
    5. (5) Which one could be the best title of the passage?
      A . My Mum's order. B . My Happy Summer. C . How I loved Beagles. D . How I loved Reading.
  • 4. (2021·福田模拟) 阅读理解

    The launch of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) on June 23rd 2020 marks the completion of China's self-developed and operated BeiDou network, one of the four global navigation networks, along with the USA's GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo. It also marks the end of the country's dependence on America for an important service: location data.

    GPS was the earliest network to provide global location data. The system is owned by America's government, which means American officials could decide to turm off or downgrade the signals coming from GPS satellites. The main purpose of building BDS is to give China full control over a navigation system.

    Work on BDS began in the 1990s and included three phases. The first phase was about building the BeiDou-1 system, which started in 1994 and in 2000 provided positioning, short message telecommunication and timing services in China. The second phase一the BeiDou-2 system, which started in 2004, was completed in 2012. The BeiDou-2 ground system not only serves China but also provides users in the Asia-Pacific region with more than ten satellites and offered services above. The third phase involved the development of the BeiDou-3 system, which started in 2009 and was completed in June, 2020. As one of the IGE members, China is always cooperating with foreign countries and use BDS to serve global users with high performance and high quality in scientific research.

    BeiDou's satellites are more advanced than those of GPS. In the Asia-Pacific region, BeiDou claims a 10-cm accuracy, compared with 30cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS. America began upgrading its system in 1997 but it may take another 15 years to finish the project.

    1. (1) Which of the following name is different from the other three according to the passage?
      A . BDS. B . GPS. C . Galileo. D . Russia.
    2. (2) What's the importance of the successful launch of BDS?
      A . It means BDS will be the earliest network to provide global location data. B . It means BDS will be the fourth network to provide global location data. C . It means China can fully take charge of a global navigation satellite system. D . It means we can stop American officials from turning off the satellites signals.
    3. (3) What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
      A . It talks about three phases of work on BDS. B . It tells us the first phase was pretty good. C . It suggests more than ten satellites help. D . It mainly introduces a scientific research.
    4. (4) What does the underlined word "accuracy" mean in the last paragraph?
      A . Correct timing. B . Correct positioning. C . Wrong messages. D . Right orders.
    5. (5) What can we infer from the passage?
      A . The completion of BeiDou network puts China ahead technologically. B . It may take the USA more than 30 years to complete the upgrade of GPS. C . America's GPS is more advanced than BeiDou in the Asia-Pacific region. D . There will be more countries depending on BeiDou system in the future.
三、语篇填空(共5小题,每小题1分)
  • 5. (2021·福田模拟) 请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

    A. Avoid taking medicine with tea.

    B. Drinking tea has many advantages.

    C. Do not take medicine with cold tea.

    D. Drinking tea soon after or before meals is not a wise choice.

    E. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.

    F. As a scientist as well, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.

    Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture. . People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. While they were boiling, dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found that it could make him feel less tired. . And so, tea was created. The main types of Chinese tea are classified as green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea, and dark tea.

    . It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.

    Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot to get the best out of tea.

    Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.

    The best time to drink tea is between meals. . It may make you lose the wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.

    . It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.

    Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad. influence of the computer.

四、信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1分)
  • 6. (2021·福田模拟) 下面五个学生领到的写作任务单。阅读这些任务单,帮助他们在选项A-F中找到相应的写作题目,有一项是多余选项。

    A. My Favorite School Lunch.

    B. The South China Tigers Are Crying for Help.

    C. Welcome to My Ping Pong World.

    D. The Animal World—A Program You Never Get Bored With.

    E. The Feast for Ears.

    F. Let's Work it Out!

    Isabel: List the foods served on the school lunch menu for one day. Tell why you think that group of foods was chosen. Then write a passage about your favorite school lunch. Tell why it is your favorite.

    Sarah: What sports activity do you like? Think of reasons why others would enjoy it too. Does it develop your skills? Does it teach teamwork? Why is it fun? Write a passage that will advise another person to try out the activity.

    Michael: Watch a nature or wildlife program on television. Take notes as you watch. Think about what you've learned. Write a passage of information telling about the program.

    Alan: Music is enjoyable. It can also excite your imagination. Listen to a piece of music that you like. Does it create any pictures in your mind? Does it carry you away to another place? Tell what you can see and hear in your imagination.

    Ricky: Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math problem. Think of a problem that you have solved. You might have worked out how much money you would have left after buying some things. Now tell other people what steps to take to solve the problem.

五、语法填空(10分)
  • 7. (2021·福田模拟) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或油用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    2021 is called the Year of the Ox by Chinese. But why is it? The oxen have been (faith) friends of mankind. They are considered as "boats on land" for (they) ability to carry goods. Besides, the whole body of ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can (use) to make clothes and shoes. With all these advantages, the oxen are regarded as generous creatures.

    The oxen (play) an important role in Chinese culture for ages. For example, the symbol (标志) of Shenzhen is the Pioneer Ox, or named "Tuo Huang Niu" that stands for the hard-working Shenzhen people and their spirit of never (give) up. And "the spirit of ox" remains (high) valued by Chinese people. Today, in daily life, when someone gets a great (succeed) through hard work, people will use "niu", meaning "Good Job", to describe him or her. Were you born the year of Ox? so, then you'll be a lucky one with a bright future.

六、书面表达(15分)
  • 8. (2021·福田模拟) 假如你是福田区某学校九年级(3)班学生赵福。你校正在与美国某中学进行线上“感恩文化”主题交流活动。美国学生Mike介绍完“感恩节”的由来后,请你就“我眼中的感恩文化”做一个主题发言。

    “感恩”的含义

    对帮助过自己的人表示感激、感谢。

    地位

    中国的感恩文化由来已久。

    看法

    你对“感恩文化”的看法。

    做法

    你在日常生活中是如何践行“感恩文化”的(对父母、老师、朋友......)

    要求:

    ⑴词数不少于80, 开头已给出,不计入总词数:

    ⑵可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯:

    ⑶不可出现真实校名及姓名。

    参考词汇:感恩节Thanksgiving    感恩文化gratitude culture

    Hello, my dear fellows. I am Zhao Fu, from Class 3, Grade 9. It's my great honor to speak here.

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