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黑龙江省哈尔滨市依兰县高中2020-2021年高一下学期5月...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:80 类型:月考试卷
一、语言运用(共20小题,每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
  • 1. (2021高一下·依兰月考) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Maria Mancia has spent 21 years not knowing whether her son was alive or dead. She came home one day in 1995 and immediately knew something was not1because she noticed what was 2her child along with every photo of him.

    On this past Thursday Mancia was reunited with her3Hernandez, a 22-year-old law student. "Now this 4I've carried is gone now that I have my son back, " Mancia said. "I spent 24 years 5 him not knowing anything. " Hernandez wiped6from the face of the woman to stop her crying.

    It has been a long time before the7. The8have been working on it ever since 2002. It was in February this year that they9the man they believed to be the missing child. "We didn't want him to10what was going on, " said Ms. Cragg, who was in charge of the case. "We didn't want to make him11. We weren't sure what the things were. We had to deal with it very carefully. "

    The police needed a DNA sample from Hernandez to12 that he was indeed the child. The police pretended that they13the sample in order to help other people with diseases without 14 him. For next months Mancia waited 15while the police carried out the research. It was a 16. The police drove to Mancia's house to tell her. "It was like she didn't17us at first, " a policeman said. "She began to18. She said she couldn't believe he was still 19. " Hernandez was shocked when the police told him their finding, but he was really20to find his mother.

    (1)
    A . new B . right C . interesting D . bad
    (2)
    A . left B . missing C . hurt D . remaining
    (3)
    A . husband B . mother C . son D . daughter
    (4)
    A . pain B . fear C . wonder D . doubt
    (5)
    A . passing on B . getting out C . handing in D . looking for
    (6)
    A . pictures B . tears C . words D . books
    (7)
    A . graduation B . operation C . celebration D . reunion
    (8)
    A . teacher B . doctor C . police D . nurse
    (9)
    A . located B . settled C . showed D . reported
    (10)
    A . know B . tell C . remember D . accept
    (11)
    A . interested B . satisfied C . excited D . scared
    (12)
    A . make sure B . take care C . give away D . make up
    (13)
    A . shared B . needed C . benefited D . possessed
    (14)
    A . helping B . protecting C . disturbing D . encouraging
    (15)
    A . anxiously B . happily C . sadly D . carefully
    (16)
    A . mistake B . show C . match D . bargain
    (17)
    A . realize B . understand C . believe D . remember
    (18)
    A . cry B . laugh C . chat D . sigh
    (19)
    A . asleep B . awake C . afraid D . alive
    (20)
    A . active B . happy C . calm D . upset
二、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 2. (2021高一下·依兰月考) 阅读理解。

    Saturday, March 24th

    We have arrived in the hot,wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap,and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days,visit some places in the city,and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.

    Tuesday, March 27th

    Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on the water,and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful,and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north,stay in Chiang Mai for two days,and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.

    Friday,March 30th

    Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai,so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.

    1. (1) Which of the following is TRUE?
      A . Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B . The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C . The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. D . The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.
    2. (2) The people in the village of Chiang Rai         .
      A . are friendly to others B . like speaking English C . hope to live in the cities D . live a very busy life
    3. (3) What is the best title for the whole diary?
      A . My First Travel B . The Outside World C . Traveling in Thailand D . My Trip to Chiang Mai
  • 3. (2021高一下·依兰月考) 阅读理解。

    I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. "Mom, come here! There's a lady here my size!" The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize. I smiled and told her, "It's okay. " Then I talked to the boy, "Hi, I'm Darry Kramer. How are you?" He studied me from head to toe, and asked, "Are you a little mommy?" "Yes, I have a son, " I answered. "Why are you so little?" he asked. "It's the way I was born, " I said. "Some people are little. Some are tall. I'm just not going to grow any bigger. " After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy's hand and left.

    My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.

    It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf(侏儒). Despite this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.

    I didn't realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids joked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.

    But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.

    I'm 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as I've grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep positive. When people are impolite, I remind myself, "Look what else I have—a great family, nice friends. "

    It's the children's questions that make my life special. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers, whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.

    1. (1) Why did the mother apologize to the author?
      A . Because the boy studied the author from head to toe. B . Because the boy laughed at the author. C . Because they boy said the author was shorter than him. D . Because the mother thought the boy's words had hurt the author.
    2. (2) When did the author realize that she was too short?
      A . When she grew up. B . When she began to go to school. C . When she was 47 years old. D . When she met the boy in the supermarket.
    3. (3) Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word "diminished"?
      A . doubted B . decreased C . remained D . improved
    4. (4) Which is NOT true about the author according to the passage?
      A . She suffered lots of discrimination when growing up. B . She is thankful for what she has. C . She doesn't see herself different. D . She thinks people should be treated equally.
  • 4. (2021高一下·依兰月考) 阅读理解。

    Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.

    Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so-called"plastic" fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a more comfortable atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.

    While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological(心理的) addiction. They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.

    The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing articles and so on to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to"diet addiction".

    1. (1) These days people are dieting more because______.
      A . They eat more healthily. B . They are getting fatter and fatter. C . They realize the danger of junk food.    D . They have become more health-conscious.
    2. (2) Which way of eating is strongly advised in the passage?
      A . Enjoying food with phones on. B . Eating in a relaxed atmosphere. C . Avoiding a salad or a sandwich. D . Finishing dinner in a short time.
    3. (3) In the third paragraph "they look like skeletons" most probably means ___________.
      A . They are too thin. B . They are very ugly. C . They are very pretty. D . They are starving.
    4. (4) What is the last paragraph mainly about?
      A . What kind of media can be used to educate the public. B . Where people with dieting addiction can go for help. C . How the organizations try to help people with dieting addiction. D . What causes the organizations to educate the public 
  • 5. (2021高一下·依兰月考) 阅读理解。

    It's cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.

    According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill(跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate(调节)its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.

    Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.

    Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further obstacle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, lung cancer, stroke and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. Exercise in air pollution increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust(尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.

    1. (1) How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?
      A . They can run more slowly. B . They can take in more calories. C . Their hearts can function harder.   D . Their body temperature can get lower.
    2. (2) How does summer affect runners?
      A . It builds up their energy quickly. B . It makes runners tired easily. C . It lessens runners' stress. D . It causes heart attack.
    3. (3) What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?
      A . Stop driving cars. B . Do more exercise. C . Avoid outdoor exercise. D . Run late in the morning.
    4. (4) What can be the best title of the text?
      A . Refresh with a Winter Run B . Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer C . Go to Run in a Park D . Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress
  • 6. (2021高一下·依兰月考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Once the school year ends, families often begin the college search and selection. For many, it includes plans to visit college campuses(校园). The following advice will help you get the most out of your campus visits – wherever you go.

    Plan ahead.

    If possible, plan your list at least two weeks beforehand. This will be especially true over the summer and around holidays.

    If an interview is offered, take it! Take a tour. Visit a program area in which you have an interest. Ask thoughtful questions that show your interest.

    Arrive early.

    Avoid feeling rushed. . Find a coffee shop or someplace where you can comfortably take in campus life.

    Record your visit.

    Make notes as soon as you are able. . Take pictures. Buy postcards. In this way, you won't get confused(迷惑的) later.

    Build relationship.

    Your campus visit gives you a chance to develop relationships with people such as interviewers who might be decision-makers when your application is considered. Collect business cards. Be sure to stay in touch with them in right ways.

    Absorb(吸收) it.

    . Sleep on it. Think about what you have learned. Weigh your feelings against those you have of other schools. In the end, you need to remain as objective(客观的) as possible.

    A. Take advantage of everything the school has to offer.

    B. As you visit the campuses, allow your senses to guide you.

    C. Visit when you can and get as much information as possible.

    D. Don't come to a quick judgment on a campus visit experience.

    E. The more colleges you see, the more they will begin to look alike.

    F. Give yourself time to walk around before you make an official introduction.

    G. At some colleges, you may need to call two months earlier if you'd like to have an interview.

三、语言运用
  • 7. (2021高一下·依兰月考) 完形填空

    It was Christmas, and I had promised my son a bicycle. But life's little disasters had1my bike savings again and again. I stood at the bicycle display and my heart2.

    But,3, there must be one that I could afford. I walked back and forth in front of the4 as if I could will one into 5. "Please God, " I prayed silently. "I promised him a bicycle. "

    I stopped and stared as the truth became 6  : there was not a single bike within my7.

    A man walked up beside me and was excited about making his8. He wanted to know which one I was getting. I pointed to a green one, my son's favorite color and explained to him the promise and my9.

    He stared at it for a moment and then said to me, "I'll carry this to the10 for you. "

    "I can't!" I said. "I don't have enough money. "

    "I know," he said, "I'm 11 it for you."

    "What? You can't get this for me. "

    He 12 me and walked to the checkout line and paid.

    "Now which way to your car?" he asked, walking out of store.

    A million concerns as to his purposes 13through my head, but I walked to my car, full of 14 and gratitude.

    He 15 the big box into my car. Then he turned to me, said, "Merry Christmas!" and quickly disappeared in the parking lot.

    I 16 the generosity of that man's deed in my heart, and over the years tried to be 17 to those who are in need.

    Fifteen years later, in that same store I heard a 18 woman in the next line whispering that she couldn't 19 what she needed for her unborn baby. I20 and said to myself "I'm on it, God!"

    (1)
    A . taken in B . taken away C . taken off D . taken down
    (2)
    A . failed B . hammered C . beat D . sank
    (3)
    A . surely B . fortunately C . surprisingly D . eventually
    (4)
    A . car B . counter C . display D . store
    (5)
    A . existence B . life C . practice D . power
    (6)
    A . specific B . obvious C . complex D . unbelievable
    (7)
    A . budget B . sight C . income D . authority
    (8)
    A . collection B . selection C . achievement D . movement
    (9)
    A . dream B . schedule C . difficulty D . choice
    (10)
    A . reception desk B . cash desk C . complaint desk D . check-in desk
    (11)
    A . fetching B . getting C . carrying D . wrapping
    (12)
    A . observed B . escaped C . ignored D . teased
    (13)
    A . raced B . lived C . jumped D . saw
    (14)
    A . regret B . panic C . disbelief D . sympathy
    (15)
    A . threw B . folded C . separated D . put
    (16)
    A . planted B . showed C . rewarded D . measured
    (17)
    A . gentle B . inferior C . superior D . helpful
    (18)
    A . working B . pregnant C . wealthy D . beautiful
    (19)
    A . charge B . choose C . afford D . move
    (20)
    A . sighed B . hesitated C . waited D . smiled
  • 8. (2021高一下·依兰月考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Daisy had always longed to help (endanger) species of wildlife. One day when she woke up she was taken to Tibet by a flying carpet, where Daisy saw an antelope (look) sad and then knew the antelopes were endangered species. Daisy wondered what to do to help (they). The flying carpet travelled fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she (watch) by an elephant. It asked if Daisy came to take its photo. In relief Daisy burst into (laugh). A monkey watched them and protected itself mosquitoes by rubbing. The monkey told them that they should pay more attention to the rainforest where it lived appreciate how the animals lived together. Daisy was amazed and they flew home. From this experience Daisy learned the importance of wildlife protection. an experience!

四、写作(共两节,满分35分)
  • 9. (2021高一下·依兰月考) 短文改错

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;②只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Recent, we have discussed the ways of traveling. Here is a result. Some students choose to travel with a group. With a guide help, they won't get lost and they don't need to look up for hotels by themselves. Besides, they can make friends and help each other while take a trip.

    However, other students prefer travel alone. That's why they can arrange their time freely and choose to visit their favorite tourist spots. What's more, it's a chance for us to learn to look after themselves.

    For me, I'd like to travel alone. I wanted to spend enough time visiting the place where I like. In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better.

  • 10. (2021高一下·依兰月考) 应用文写作

    假定你是学生李华,今年9月将赴加拿大进修学习半年。请给你的加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件,希望他能帮你找一个合租公寓。要点如下:

    ①对公寓的要求; ②对室友(roommate)的要求; ③ 表达感谢。

    注意: ①100词左右; ②可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; ③开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

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