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浙江省温州市2021年中考英语模拟试卷五

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:116 类型:中考模拟
一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分。)
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
  • 11. (2021·温州模拟) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

    In my room, slowly I was getting ready for the play in the community theater, in which

    I would act with my whole family for the first time. "Kirstie, come here," my mom called from downstairs.

    "Did you put Henry's book in the  1?" She asked outside the bathroom, holding a wet book." Not on purpose,

    "I said." It was already on the edge, and it happened to 2when I stepped out of the bathtub."

    My mother looked at me angrily,  3she had never done until I had a stepfamily." It would be kind of you if you have picked it up," she said.

    Being4had not been hard for me. But after Henry and his dad moved in with us, everything felt different.

    My mom handed the 5to Henry and said," We'll get you a new one, Henry." "This is our corner of the world now, Kirstie," she added." Let's try to make it a good one." I6but sighed". I had to admit she was right.

    The theater was busy when we got there. Henry's dad, who had arrived earlier to help, was 7  in his costume.

    My mom helped Henry find his while I looked for8on my own. Soon we were on stage, looking9such a large audience, I couldn't help taking a deep breath and then I realized how poorly I had tied the drawstring (细绳) on my skirt. I should have asked my mom for10.

    The next minute, my drawstring came untied and my skirt began to  11 . In front of hundreds of people! My arms were12 , full of books. Laughter filled the whole theater, and  13  I was wearing shorts under my skirt, I still felt my face hot like fire.

    Then Henry came, tying the drawstring with a beautiful knot(打结). He made a joke about me" not"14 knots, and the audience laughed again. This time, the laughter felt OK

    Later, I found Henry and watched him15."Thanks," I said, smiling." For, you know," he smiled." Knot a problem."

    Maybe it wouldn't be so bad to share my corner of the world with a new person after all.

    (1)
    A . water B . study C . litter D . garden
    (2)
    A . work out B . fall in C . break down D . come out
    (3)
    A . anything B . everything C . nothing D . something
    (4)
    A . patient B . friendly C . weak D . rude
    (5)
    A . book B . toy C . ball D . cup
    (6)
    A . imagined B . stopped C . nodded D . forgot
    (7)
    A . already B . never C . ever D . still
    (8)
    A . mine B . his C . theirs D . hers
    (9)
    A . up B . for C . after D . at
    (10)
    A . space B . fun C . help D . money
    (11)
    A . rise B . show C . spread D . drop
    (12)
    A . useless B . strong C . heavy D . dirty
    (13)
    A . while B . though C . because D . until
    (14)
    A . knowing B . mentioning C . collecting D . taking
    (15)
    A . proudly B . kindly C . angrily D . coldly
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,共30分)
  • 12. (2021·温州模拟)

    阅读理解

    With the right supplies, you can make your own pickles at home

    Clean Start

    All supplies that you use must be very clean when you make pickles at home. A dirty jar or spoon can make all the pickles go bad.

    The Cucumber Is King

    *Fill jars with freshly picked and firm cucumbers.

    *Put a heated mixture of salt, vinegar, and spices into the jars.

    *Seal the jars with clean lids. Allow the pickles to cool, and put the jars in the fridge. Write the date on the jars.

    Leave your homemade pickles in the fridge. Pay attention to the date on the jars. If you haven't eaten the pickles after six months, throw them away.

    You can also try other vegetables. Pickled carrots, cauliflower, and garlic cloves make delicious snacks and give salad some extra flavor.

    Tips

    Kirby cucumbers are the classical pickling cucumbers-they hold up better than English cucumbers during pickling, remaining firm and crunchy instead of becoming overly soft. Persian cucumbers make very nice pickles, too-they have thinner skin and are the perfect size for packing into jars.

    1. (1) According to the passage, things used for pickling should be    .

      A . hot B . cool C . clean D . classical
    2. (2) Why do we have to write a date on the jar?

      A . To check if the pickles are fresh. B . To help find the jar more easily. C . To help keep the jar in a tidy way. D . To remind us to put it in the fridge.
    3. (3) What kind of vegetables is good for pickling?

      A . Thin-skinned in big size. B . Fresh and hard enough. C . Soft skin and freshly picked. D . Thick-skinned in small size.
  • 13. (2021·温州模拟) 阅读理解

    During the day, we work hard like bees. But do you know our bodies are busy too while sleeping at night?

    11:00 pm Better Lock the Doors

    To find the most comfortable position, some people sleep on their backs or stomachs. Most people curl up and lie on the side like a baby. Others take more unusual positions, such as on elbows(手肘) and knees or completely covered in the sheets.

    During the first few hours of the night, some behaviors can be caused by the disagreement between your brain and body. For example, the brains of sleepwalkers want to stay awake, while their bodies are in a deep sleep. So most sleepwalkers walk around and return to bed without waking up.

    4:00 am Dare to Dream

    Your sweetest-or scariest-dreams usually happen in the last hours of sleep. If you awaken in the middle of a dream, you might find it difficult to move for a moment. Certain parts of your brain have shut down, stopping messages going to the muscles(肌肉) and disabling the body for a time.

    Dreams may seem foolish, but some cultures believe they are real events happening to a person's soul during sleep. Others use their dreams to solve the problems of daily life. 7:00 am      

    Time to wake up, but wait, your arm can't feel anything. As you begin to move, an uncomfortable feeling floods" down from your shoulder. When pressure on your arm stops sending messages to the brain, your arm loses all feelings. As the pressure is reduced and messages sending restarts, uncomfortable feelings appear. So don't worry if you wake up and your arm is still "asleep". It'll be wide awake in a moment.

    1. (1) Which of the following is the sleeping position for most people?
      A . B . C . D .
    2. (2) The underlined "they" in Paragraph 5 refers to       .
      A . cultures B . dreams C . problems D . messages
    3. (3) People often find it hard to move when they just wake up because       .
      A . their brains are still in deep sleep B . they dream in the last hours of sleep C . their brains fail to get messages D . walking in the sleep makes them tired
    4. (4) Which of the following can be put in the blank       .
      A . Get Comfortable B . I'm Falling Asleep C . Wake Up Immediately D . But My Arm Is Still Asleep
  • 14. (2021·温州模拟) 阅读理解

    For thousands of years, humans have used yeast(酵母)for making bread and alcoholic drinks, such as beer. But scientists now are doing something different.

    When you walk into Jef Boeke's lab, it smells like bread rising. But his team is not making homemade bread. Instead, they are changing the order of DNA in yeast cells. That's what we call synthetic(合成的)yeast. So far, the scientists have constructed and replaced six of yeast's 16 chromosomes(染色体). The new chromosomes have all worked well.

    By making synthetic yeast, researchers could make different combinations used for different things. For example, one combination(化合物) may be better for making biofuel, and another for making medicine. These could then be made in large, industrial amounts. Synthetic yeast could also be used to make bioplastic material that, unlike plastic made from oil, would be biodegradable(可降解的). Using this material would help reduce pollution. Boeke says," The possible uses for yeast are limited (限制) only by one's imagination. They can be programmed through DNA writing to produce really an almost limitless types of products that can replace things which we nowadays make from oil or other sources and even some new materials that don't even exist today. "

    So far, scientists have engineered yeast to produce bright colors. Red is easy to create. Orange and yellow are a little trickier. Purple is difficult. And as of yet, some colors can't be shown in yeast at all-green for example. Still, the yeast can make artwork, and in the future, may even be used to paint a house.

    However, redesigning DNA worries some people. Laurie Zoloth is a bioethicist at Northwestern University. She said the work would worry people who think creating life would give humans power they should not have. Jef Boeke says his teams are not creating new life. All the experiments they do start with pre-existing living cells and they just introduced changed DNA into it. He and other scientists always look at the risks, especially when it comes to food safety. But least another year to complete his pioneering project.

    1. (1) In Boeke's lab, synthetic yeast is different from common yeast in        .
      A . the smell of the yeast B . the color of DNA C . the order of DNA D . the shape of cells
    2. (2) What does the underlined sentence in the third probably mean?
      A . Synthetic yeast will be able to be used widely in many areas. B . People think it's a good idea to use synthetic yeast in more places. C . Synthetic yeast has already been used to make biofuel and bioplastic. D . People expect to create new materials with the use of synthetic yeast.
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . The use of synthetic yeast may cause some trouble. B . The purpose of Boeke's research is to create new life. C . All the colours can be produced by yeast except green. D . Yeast from Boeke's project has been used in the daily life.
    4. (4) What's Jef Boeke's possible attitude towards the use of synthetic yeast        .
      A . Interested but scared. B . Confident but careful. C . Hopeless and worried. D . Sorry and disappointed.
  • 15. (2021·温州模拟) 阅读理解

    As Sylvie waited for her cow, she put her bare feet in the cold, fresh water of the stream. The air was soft and sweet. Sylvie felt as if she were a part of the forest.

    "Hello, little girl," a young man called out cheerfully. She looked into the face of a young man carrying a gun(枪).

    "I've been hunting for birds," he explained," but I've lost my way. Do you think I can spend the night at your house?" Sylvie didn't answer but her grandmother nearby reached them soon and invited him to stay.

    After eating, the young man explained he was a scientist, who collected birds and preserved(保存) them." Sylvie knows a lot about birds, too, " her grandmother said. She knows the forest so well. The wild animals come and eat bread right out of her hands."

    "I saw a white heron' not far from here two days ago. I have been looking for it for days. It's a very rare bird. Have you seen it, too?" he asked Sylvie. But Sylvie was silent. " You would know it if you saw it, " he added. " It's a tall, strange bird with soft white feathers and long thin legs."

    Sylvie's heart began to beat fast. The young man was staring at Sylvie. "I would give $ 10 to the person who showed me where the white heron's nest is." That night Sylvie's dreams were full of all the wonderful things she and her grandmother could buy for ten dollars.

    When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she quietly left her house and hurried through the forest. She finally reached a tall pine tree that could be seen for many miles around and climbed to the top. Suddenly Sylvie's dark gray eyes caught flash of white that grew larger and larger.

    Sylvie gave a long sigh. She knew the wild bird's secret now. As Sylvie climbed slowly down the pine tree, the stranger was waking up back at the farm. He was smiling. The perfect moment to speak about her secret had come. But Sylvie was still silent. The young man went away with disappointment and never returned.

    1. (1) Why did Sylvie climb to a tall pine tree?
      A . She hoped to see the sun rise from the top of the pine tree. B . She had already known the exact location of the heron's nest. C . She could see the whole forest and find the heron's nest easily. D . She saw the white heron flying and wanted to have a close look.
    2. (2) From the passage, we can infer that        .
      A . Sylvie didn't trust the young man when they first met B . Sylvie's grandmother liked the young man very much C . the young man showed Sylvie the money as a present D . the young man's work was to kill and sell birds for money
    3. (3) What's the best title of this passage?
      A . A Secret of a Man B . Sylvie's Choice C . Looking for the Nest D . Life in the Forest
    4. (4) Why did Sylvie keep silent at last? Please give the reasons.(请用约40词 回 答 )
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
  • 16. (2021·温州模拟) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空不限填一词。

    between  behave  polite  German  patient

    1. (1) I was told that fourwould visit our school next week.
    2. (2) Ms. Green isteacher in our school. She always explains to their students again and again.
    3. (3) Each of the studentswell, so the teachers often praise them.
    4. (4) You shouldn't eat anythingmeals.
    5. (5) It's very important to speakin a foreign country.
  • 17. (2021·温州模拟) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

    Virtual stars

    Meet Luo Tianyi, the most popular virtual star in China. The 15-year-old singer is not a real person, but a (卡通) character created by a computer. She has (表演) on many TV shows and become a spokesperson for famous brands, including KFC and Mirinda. And she has appeared in many ads. Last year in Shanghai, she even (成功地) held a concert with more than 10,000 fans.

    Starting her career in (七月) 2012, Luo is China's first virtual star. Yet she is not the only one.

    Just last year, 14 virtual idols were created in China. Although many people think the virtual world seems not so (可相信的) ,the virtual stars have all found their places (在……中) fans.

    How do these virtual stars win people's hearts when there are so many good looking and (有才艺的) human stars? One possible reason is that compared with human stars, virtual idols like Luo are much closer to their fans. Fans write (歌曲) for their virtual idols.

    Virtual stars are also . (更擅长) at staying out of trouble or scandal, which makes those famous people embarrassed.

    By giving people something that human stars can not (提供) ,virtual idols are more than idols to their fans.

五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
  • 18. (2021·温州模拟) 2022 年杭州亚运会(Hangzhou Asian Games)将在温州设立分会场。假如你是李华,你打算邀请你的澳大利亚笔友 Josh 来温州观行亚运会足球比赛。请写信告知他你的安排,内容包括以下要点:1)比赛信息 (见下图)。

    2)游览行程安排.

    注意:

    1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息.

    2)词数:110 左右(开头己给出,不计入总词数). Dear Josh.

    As is known to all. 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games are on the way, and Wenzhou will host the football matches.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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