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广东省惠州市博罗县2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:106 类型:期中考试
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 1. (2021高一上·博罗期中) 阅读理解

    Best places to visit in the UK

    The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many people because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.

    Cambridge

    Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world's top universities, the University of Cambridge has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.

    Chester

    Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several eras(时代). The Roman and medieval(中世纪的)walls around the city are one of Chester's biggest tourist attractions.

    Stonehenge

    One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular (环形的) setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BCE that Stonehenge came to be completed.

    Lake District

    Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion (冰川侵蚀) and providing dramatic and inspiring sights. It is England's famous destination for long walks and climbing. 

    1. (1) What will you do in Cambridge?
      A . Do different kinds of shopping. B . Meet famous people. C . Enjoy wonderful music. D . Visit the top university.
    2. (2) What is special about Chester?
      A . It is a college town. B . It offers exciting views. C . It is a city with a long history. D . It has plenty of buildings.
    3. (3) Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking?
      A . Cambridge. B . Chester. C . Stonehenge. D . Lake District.
  • 2. (2021高一上·博罗期中) 阅读理解

    Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. "Football, tennis, cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless," he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.

    It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.

    The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's school in Scotland, where he learned about Ridgway's cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read much about North Pole explorers and their exciting and dangerous experiences, then decided his future.

    In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition (探险) towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite (冻疮), ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.

    Since then Saunders has become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he's skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man.

    Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometre journey that has never been completed on skis.

    1. (1) What change happened to Saunders after his 15th birthday?
      A . He became good at most sports. B . He began to strengthen and improve himself. C . He joined a sports team. D . He made friends with a runner.  
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "exploits" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
      A . Journeys. B . Researches. C . Adventures. D . Operations.
    3. (3) Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?

      a. He ran his first marathon.

      b. He skied alone in the North Pole.

      c. He rode his bike in a forest.

      d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole.

      A . acdb B . cdab C . acbd D . cabd
    4. (4) What can be inferred from the passage?
      A . Saunders is a success in sports. B . Saunders is the best British skier. C . Saunders is Ridgway's favorite student. D . Saunders is a good instructor at school.
  • 3. (2023高二下·藤县开学考) 阅读理解

    Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at SAR High School in New York City. It's a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.

    The students are all 15, and they're in the 10th grade. They study subjects like English, maths, and science. They also choose a foreign language. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in the arts, like dance and music.

    There is even more for SAR students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, there's a movie club, a music club and an environment club. " We have so many choices here," says Tonya. " I like taking photos. It's also a great way to meet people with common interests."

    Students at SAR can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says, "At school, I study by myself. I'm a singer, and I do that alone, too. That's why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams."

    SAR offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students. Students at SAR get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many SAR students become dancers, singers and actors!

    1. (1) What do we know about SAR High School?
      A . Students take art classes at night. B . It places great importance on arts. C . Students have few subjects to choose from. D . It aims to develop students' language skills.
    2. (2) Which club will Tonya mostly choose?
      A . The movie club. B . The music club. C . The camera club. D . The environment club.
    3. (3) Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team?
      A . He likes teamwork. B . It makes him try his best. C . He hopes to build up his health. D . It helps him make more friends.
    4. (4) Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
      A . Education at SAR. B . School life at SAR. C . Top students at SAR. D . SAR's Extra-curricular Activities.
  • 4. (2021高一上·博罗期中) 阅读理解

    How often do you talk with someone? How often do you find you can't remember his/her words? Or, perhaps you get distracted (分心) while he/she is speaking and miss his/her messages. Nowadays, modern life is full of distractions: TVs, radios, telephones, and so on, which can make it difficult to listen attentively.

    But how can we listen more effectively? John Kabatzin, professor at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, put forward the idea of mindful(用心的)listening. He said mindfulness means paying attention in a special way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non-judgmentally(不评头论足地).

    When we listen mindfully, we many have some difficulties but still remain open to the speaker's ideas and messages. Mindfulness encourages us to focus on the present moment, avoid  distractions and ignore physical and emotional reactions(反应)to what people say.

    But how can we apply mindful listening to our life? John describes three key elements(要素)which can help improve our listening skills.

    First, be present. When we listen, focus on the speaker without distractions. Then cultivate the ability to understand others. When we develop it, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view. Finally, listen to our own "cues", such as the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry.

    The rule is simple: just "Listen"! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don't let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.

    1. (1) What's the purpose of the first paragraph?
      A . To introduce the topic. B . To raise a question. C . To show the influence of distractions. D . To describe daily situations.
    2. (2) What is one of the advantages of mindful listening?
      A . Making physical and emotional reactions. B . Sharing messages with the speaker. C . Stopping distracting thoughts. D . Making sure of feeling understood.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refer to?
      A . The feeling of trusting others. B . The ability to put yourself in others' shoes. C . The ability to help others. D . The behavior of listening to others.
    4. (4) What can be the best title for the passage?
      A . Advantages of Mindful Listening B . Key Elements of Mindful Listening C . A Research on Mindful Listening D . An Introduction of Mindful Listening
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 5. (2021高一上·博罗期中) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Getting into a quarrel (争吵) with a friend is very common. We quarrel because we can't reach an agreement.  As a result, we end up hurting the person we are caring about.

    Life is short for everyone. We shouldn't always focus on the problems we have with our friends. If you think your friend is really a good person, it's right to give that friend a second chance.  Everyone deserves a second chance, including you.

    Apologizing (道歉) is the most effective way to win a friend back. Fights have both right and wrong sides but that really isn't important.  The earlier you apologize to your friend, the more he feels what he did was wrong.

     What matters is that you realize that true friends are hard to find, and you're not willing to give up a beautiful friendship just because of an argument.

    Often, people who fight become even better friends in the end.  That's because a true friend is someone whom you've trusted, whom you've shared all your secrets and dreams with, and whom you've learned to love. He or she can understand you and finally forgive you.

    A. No one can be perfect.

    B. Do forget these problems.

    C. Good friends are never easy to lose.

    D. Sometimes we say things we don't really mean.

    E. You should learn to apologize and forgive others.

    F. But whoever apologizes first doesn't really matter.

    G. If you don't want to lose your friend, forget your pride and apologize.

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6. (2021高一上·博罗期中) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 1 and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he 2 there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his 3 and left.

    The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 4 him a cheque (支票), much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 5.

    "You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir!" he said.

    "This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the 6 in the boat."

    "Ah! But it was such a small service." the man said. "Certainly it's not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 7 !"

    "My dear friend," the owner said, "You don't understand. Let me tell you what happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I 8 to mention the hole. When the paint 9, my kids took it and went on a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I 10 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was 11. Imagine my 12 and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing."

    "Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You 13 the life of my children!"

    Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the "hole" we 14 in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 15 in the future.

    (1)
    A . rulers B . knives C . brushes D . pens
    (2)
    A . noticed B . heard C . sensed D . felt
    (3)
    A . paint B . money C . brush D . fish
    (4)
    A . bought B . threw C . sold D . offered
    (5)
    A . surprised B . disappointed C . embarrassed D . happy
    (6)
    A . chair B . hole C . paddle D . picture
    (7)
    A . huge B . rude C . great D . small
    (8)
    A . stopped B . regretted C . forgot D . remembered
    (9)
    A . dried B . returned C . prepared D . completed
    (10)
    A . rewarded B . shared C . returned D . drove
    (11)
    A . hopeless B . disappointed C . excited D . careless
    (12)
    A . belief B . worry C . sadness D . relief
    (13)
    A . hurt B . saved C . broke D . designed
    (14)
    A . come after B . come from C . come into D . come across
    (15)
    A . achievement B . difference C . process D . progress
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. (2021高一上·博罗期中) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6  ends on March 20 this year.

    The Awakening of Insects signals  rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third solar term in the lunar year,  (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back  life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. It is also a good time for people (enjoy) fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, (fish) in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in this season  (be) pears.

    The custom of eating pears is  (wide) practiced around the Awakening of Insects. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes  (dry), people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry,  can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. Therefore, pears are recommended during the Awakening of Insects.

五、阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。(共2小题15空;每空1分,满分15分)
  • 8. (2021高一上·博罗期中) 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。

    recommended    confident   concentrates   challenge      fluently     

    explore     fluent     responsible     sign        impression  senior

    Han Jing was in Grade 1 at  high school. She didn't feel  on her first day of school. Her first  was that maths was difficult, so she needed to make a workable schedule to improve the grades of maths. Another big  for her was to give a speech in class. Luckily, she got used to the school life after a few weeks. Her favourite subject is English and she can speak  English. Therefore, her adviser  that she should  up for advanced literature. Now, she  on learning maths well, tries to  a lot more at high school and gets used to being  for a lot more.

  • 9. (2021高一上·博罗期中) 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。

    accommodation… arrangements- admiring…  suitable…sights·… reservations

    Julie is going to Jiuzhaigou for holiday. She has just finished the travel . First, she has booked a flight to her  in her destination. She also has made hotel  well in advance. Besides, she will spend two days  the amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes and beautiful mountains. She is looking forward to seeing a lot of amazing .

六、根据中文提示,补全下面的句子。(共11小题30空;每空1分,满分30分)
七、写作(满分25分)
  • 21. (2023高二下·藤县开学考) 假设你是李华,你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰:不适应新的生活学习环境,想家,感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。

    要点如下:

    1) 表示理解并给予安慰;

    2)提出建议并给出理由。

    注意:1)词数100左右。

    2)请在答题卡相应的位置作答。

    Dear Linda,

    ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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