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陕西省西安市莲湖区2021年中考英语一模试卷

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:76 类型:中考模拟
一、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
  • 1. (2021·莲湖模拟) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

    One Tuesday afternoon, Molly returned home from school. She called out for her mother 1 there was no reply. Thinking that her mother had gone out, Molly went into the kitchen to see 2 .

    However, Molly came across a strong smell of smoke, 3 ! The towel(毛巾)beside the stove(火炉)had caught fire. Thinking that her parents were not at home, Molly 4 that she had to put out the fire alone. She ran to the living room 5 the fire extinguisher (灭火器)before returning to the kitchen to put out the fire.

    When the fire was put out, Molly ran back to 6 living room, picked up the telephone and tried to call her mother. At that moment, her mother came out of the bedroom with a(n) 7 expression(表情)on her face. After Molly told her what had happened. she said sorry to Molly 8 falling asleep with the stove still on.

    Molly 9 for putting out the fire. The fire would have spread to other parts of the house if Molly had come home any later. Molly was glad that her father had taught 10 to use the fire extinguisher. It had helped to prevent a fire from breaking out at home.

    (1)
    A . or B . but C . until D . because
    (2)
    A . when was dinner ready B . when dinner was ready C . whether was dinner ready D . whether dinner was ready
    (3)
    A . How terrible B . How a terrible C . What terrible D . What a terrible
    (4)
    A . knows B . knew C . will know D . is knowing
    (5)
    A . gets B . getting C . to get D . got
    (6)
    A . a B . an C . the D . /
    (7)
    A . sleepy B . sleepily C . excited D . excitedly
    (8)
    A . for B . by C . from D . with
    (9)
    A . praised B . is praised C . was praised D . praises
    (10)
    A . she B . her C . hers D . herself
  • 2. (2021·莲湖模拟) 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

    Father's Day will fall on June 20 this year. On this day, I want to 1 my father not only for keeping us fit, safe and happy, but also for supporting my education.

    My dad is a kind, funny and active person. He 2 to be with me to go bike riding, shopping and swimming. He enjoys making 3 dishes(菜肴)for my family to eat, He is very good at 4 our house and the car, too. He has taught me many valuable and practical 5, like how to change a tire(轮胎)and play the guitar.

    My dad also supports me at school. He has volunteered at many school 6 ever since was in the first grade. He comes to almost each of my school sports games and 7 cheers for my teammates and me during the volleyball season. With his full support. I always feel more confident(自信的)and play 8. Sometimes, he also takes on the role of a 9 when I try to do my math or history homework.

    So on this special day. I really 10 my dad to have the feeling to be loved, I will make him a nice lunch and hand-written cards to make him happy. My plan is simple, but I know my dad will enjoy it.

    (1)
    A . thank B . guess C . compare D . help
    (2)
    A . agrees B . likes C . decides D . promises
    (3)
    A . beautiful B . expensive C . useful D . delicious
    (4)
    A . selling B . building C . buying D . repairing
    (5)
    A . plans B . steps C . skills D . suggestion
    (6)
    A . vacations B . activities C . meetings D . tasks
    (7)
    A . hardly B . never C . seldom D . always
    (8)
    A . better B . more quickly C . more clearly D . worse
    (9)
    A . manager B . teacher C . farmer D . policeman
    (10)
    A . tell B . allow C . expect D . invite
二、阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
  • 3. (2021·莲湖模拟) 阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
    1. (1) Which of the following things will be discussed at the meeting?
      A . Ages of players. B . Training rules. C . Experience sharing. D . Competition results.
    2. (2) What should you do if you can't attend this meeting?
      A . Go to the football club in person. B . Ask your parents to call the coach. C . Visit football coach Mike Fisher's office. D . Send an e-mail to Coachmikefisher@outlook. com.
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the invitation?
      A . Parents should attend the meeting. B . Mike Fisher is the owner of this club. C . The meeting starts on Monday evening. D . You can only ask questions on the telephone.
  • 4. (2021·莲湖模拟) 阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

        The new height of Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters. The result was announced by China and Nepal together on December 8,2020. The two countries called the mountain "an important symbol of the friendship between Nepal and China".

    A team of Chinese surveyors climbed the mountain on May 27,2020. They remained at the peak(峰顶)for nearly two and a half hours. This was a new record for Chinese climbers Some Nepalese surveyors reached the top of the mountain in May. 2019 to carry out measurements(测量). The two countries reached an agreement on the height of the mountain before the announcement.

    In 1975. Chinese surveyors measured Mount Qomolangma as standing 8,848.13 meters above sea level. During that survey, the Chinese team put a survey marker(测标)up on top of the peak for the first time. Another Chinese survey suggested that the mountain's height may have changed after a 7.8-magnitude(震级)earthquake hit Nepal in 2015. comparing with that of 8,844.43 meters in 2005.

    1. (1) How long did a team of Chinese surveyors stay at the peak on May 27, 2020?
      A . For about half an hour B . For about an hour. C . For about two hours and a half. D . For about three hours.
    2. (2) What can we know from the text?
      A . Nepalese surveyors got to the peak on May 27, 2020. B . A 7.8-magnitude earthquake happened in 2015 in China. C . A survey marker was put up on top of the peak by the Nepalese team. D . Mount Qomolangma is thought to be 8,848.86 meters high
    3. (3) What's the best title of the passage?
      A . New Height of Mount Qomolangma B . Relationship between China and Nepal C . Brave Chinese and Nepalese Surveyors D . Uncertain Height of Mount Qomolangma
  • 5. (2021·莲湖模拟) 阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

        Your Internet experience is ruined when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the show you're watching stops every few minutes. That can be very boring. But it could be a thing of the past. China's major telecom carriers(电信运营商)will start to provide 5G services in China.

    The "G" in 5G refers to the generations of mobile technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data(数据)and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.

    Now 5G promises much faster speed, and more stable(稳定的)connections. This means that you will be able to download(下载)an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay(延迟)between sending and receiving data.

    According to the Straits Times, 5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid probable dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable products will keep doctors in touch with their patients and warn them immediately if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make games feel even more real.

    But 5G is not perfect. For one thing, 5G will not "travel" far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base(传输基地). But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmission bases so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are expensive now.

    1. (1) The underlined word "ruined" here means "_______".
      A . achieved B . expected C . broken D . improved
    2. (2) What can't we do with 5G?
      A . Play games quickly and safely. B . Experience more stable network connections. C . Make VR games more popular. D . Download an HD movie in seconds.
    3. (3) What can we conclude(推断)from the passage?
      A . Fewer transmission bases will be needed in the near future. B . New products designed for 5G are cheap now. C . Many advanced technologies will be improved because of 5G. D . There will be no delay in information exchange with 5G.
    4. (4) How far can you be away from the nearest transmission base if you use a 5G mobile phone?
      A . About 3 kilometers B . About 10 kilometers. C . About 300 kilometers. D . About 300 meters.
  • 6. (2021·莲湖模拟) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago.  Activities are held to show love and respect(尊敬)to old people.

    Respecting old people is a tradition in China. That's because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn.  When an older person enters a room. everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present something to an older person, both hands are used.

    In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old.  They'd rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement(退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. But of course among westerners, older people are respected, too. Usually, seniors don't have to buy tickets for trains or buses. They are given discount(折扣)in stores and restaurants.

     For holidays, the families usually meet at their grandparents' home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown-up children to show their respect.

    A. The festival has a short history.

    B. The festival is on lunar September 9th.

    C. Old people need more respect in western countries.

    D. They are called "seniors" instead of "old people".

    E. But western seniors don't often live with their children.

    F. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect to the old.

    G. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.

三、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
四、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
  • 12. (2021·莲湖模拟) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)

    hear   friend   notice   two   afraid   answer   quiet   mean   you   would

    The exam hall was very quiet. Pupils were answering questions on their papers at their desks. The only sounds that could be were the sounds of pens scribbling(匆匆书写)on papers, Sally was sure that she get a good grade because she had studied much harder for it.

    As Sally looked at the clock, she something out of the corner of her eye. She soon realized that her good friend Eric seemed to be copying from a piece of paper held in his hand under the table, Sally didn't know what to do. Reporting(举报)Eric would getting him into trouble. "Time's up! It's time to hand in your papers," said Miss Tan.

    After the exam. Sally told Eric that she had seen him cheating. Eric was and he asked Sally not to report him. But Sally didn't think it was a good idea. After much thinking. Sally said, "Eric, it was unfair to those who had studied hard for the examination. You should be responsible for(对……负责) and own up to(向……坦白)your mistake to Miss Tan."

    Hearing his words, Eric went to Miss Tan and told her about it. Miss Tan was not happy at first, but later she praised Eric for owning up. It ended well with Miss Tan telling Eric that she would give him a chance to take the examination again. She said. "Make sure you score well, through your own efforts this time!"

五、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
  • 13. (2021·莲湖模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

    Charles Joseph La Trobe was born in England on March 20th, 1801. He received education at Magdalene College(莫德林学院), Cambridge. As a young man, Charles enjoyed climbing a lot. Between 1824 and 1830, he lived in Switzerland and climbed many mountains. He got married in Switzerland in 1835. Four years later, Charles took his family to Australia and built a house which he had shipped over from London. The house now is a museum.

    In 1851, Charles became Lieutenant-Governor(副州长)of Victoria, a state in Australia. When he arrived, the population of Melbourne(墨尔本), the capital of Victoria, was only 3,000. But within a few months, it became larger and increased to 80,000. This could have caused a lot of problems, but Charles soon created a better police force. Charles also did many other things to improve Melbourne. He set up the City University and State Library. He made sure that as the city grew, there would be more parks and gardens.

    Now, there are lots of things in Melbourne to remember Charles. La Trobe University, a public research university, is one of them. It has got a history of more than 50 years. There's a statue(雕塑)of Charles at the university. Interestingly, the statue was upside down.

    Charles retired(退休)and returned to England in 1854. He died on December 4th, 1875.

    1. (1) Where did Charles live between 1824 and 1830?

      He lived in .

    2. (2) What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the second paragraph?

      It refers to "".

    3. (3) What did Charles do to improve Melbourne?

      He .

    4. (4) How did the writer show that there are lots of things in Melbourne to remember Charles?

      The writer used as an example to show it

    5. (5) When did Charles die?

      He died .

六、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
  • 14. (2021·莲湖模拟) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

    A: Here we are! Wow! !

    B: So it is. It's the most beautiful tower I've ever seen.

    A: Would you like to climb it?

    B: . Let's go to climb it right now.

    A: Uh. Nina, wait for a moment, ?

    B: Good idea!

    A: Oh, bad luck.

    B: ?

    A: My camera doesn't work. I think there's something wrong with it. Do you bring your camera?

    B: . It's in my backpack. Can you help me get it out?

    A: Sure.

七、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
  • 15. (2021·莲湖模拟) 阅读伴随着人的一生,为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣,你所在的班级准备开展"书香班级"活动,让阅读成为习惯,让阅读成为乐趣。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对阅读的看法以及自己的阅读习惯,并对培养同学们的阅读兴趣提出一些建议。

    要求:①参考提示内容,可适当发挥;

    ②语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

    ③文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

    ④词数不少于70。

    important; sunshine

    as long as...have time; take notes

    hold some activities about reading

    ...

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