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浙江江山市锦绣江山外国语学校2020-2021学年八年级上学...

更新时间:2022-11-15 浏览次数:88 类型:期末考试
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
  • 1. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。

    The moon is always the moon. However, it looks very1at the beginning of the month, in the middle or at the end. Sometimes in life we can meet something that looks like the2. When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument(争吵)with a3in my class. I can't remember what the argument was about, but I will4forget the lesson I learned that day.

    I was sure that I was5and he was wrong -and he was just sure that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to6us a very important lesson.

    She took us to her7and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object (物体).I could8that it was black. She asked the boy what colour it was. "White," he answered9.

    I couldn't10he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! How11I was! Another argument started between my classmate and me. It's about the12of the object.

    The teacher told me to change13, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White." After it, we understood that each of us was right in our own view.

    Most of us are like the boy and14.we believe that we are right most time15others are wrong. Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person's view in order to truly understand them.

    (1)
    A . nice B . big C . round D . different
    (2)
    A . night B . moon C . day D . sky
    (3)
    A . girl B . teacher C . boy D . worker
    (4)
    A . always B . often C . never D . just
    (5)
    A . great B . easy C . right D . bad
    (6)
    A . send B . throw C . pass D . teach
    (7)
    A . kitchen B . bedroom C . office D . washroom
    (8)
    A . choose B . see C . say D . read
    (9)
    A . sadly B . secretly C . worriedly D . loudly
    (10)
    A . understand B . believe C . forget D . remember
    (11)
    A . surprised B . special C . good D . worried
    (12)
    A . size B . price C . name D . colour
    (13)
    A . places B . ideas C . answers D . feelings
    (14)
    A . him B . you C . me D . her
    (15)
    A . and B . so C . because D . although
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
  • 2. 阅读理解
     

    ①Tu Youyou屠呦呦, 1930-, Scientist

    Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.She got inspiration from tradition Chinese medicine theories and found artemisinin(青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria(疟疾Her finding has saved millions of lives.

    ②Yuan Longping袁隆平, 1930- ,"Father of hybrid rice"

    Yuan devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种).His research on higher rice yields(产量) helped fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.

    ③Zhang Fuqing张富清, 1924-, War veteran

    Zhang was a soldier in the People's Liberation Army of China during the War of Liberation. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a poor county in Hubei Province and has been helping people there ever since.

    1. (1) Who is the oldest of the three?
      A . Tu Youyou. B . Yuan Longping. C . Zhang Fuqing. D . We don't know.
    2. (2) When did Tu You you win the Nobel Prize?
      A . In 1930. B . In 2015. C . In 1934. D . In 1955.
    3. (3) What can we learn from the above?
      A . They are all our national heroes. B . They are all famous scientists. C . They are the same age. D . They were born in the same place.
  • 3. 阅读理解

    Once, long ago in old England, a magic bluebird was flying in the woods. She heard a noise and followed it .There, between the trees, was a large jug(壶). Outside the jug, there was a little old woman. She was walking around the jug.

    When the old woman saw the bluebird, she began to complain.

    "What a bad luck l have l it's ever so unfair. Why must l live in a jug? I could live in a sweet little house with windows and flowers by the door."

    The kindhearted bluebird took pity on the little old woman.

    "All right," said the bluebird. "Just clap your hands three times and see what happens." with that, the bluebird flew away. The old woman clapped her hands three times and then went to sleep. When she got up in the morning, she found herself in a beautiful bedroom. Outside, flowers came out by the door. She was very excited, but she thought no more of the little bluebird.

    Time passed. The magic bluebird decided to see the little old woman. When the bluebird arrived, she was surprised to find the little old woman walking in front of the house. When the old woman saw the bluebird, she began to complain again.

    "What a bad luck l have l it's ever so unfair. Why must l live in a simple house? I could live in a two-story house with fine furniture."

    The bluebird was a little hurt that the old woman didn't even say thank you.

    "All right," said the bluebird. "Just clap your hands three times and see what happens." And with that, the bluebird flew away.

    When the old woman got up in the morning, she was back in her jug. And she never saw the magic bluebird again.

    1. (1) The underlined phrase "took pity on" in paragraph 4 refers to "feel _________________".
      A . sorry for B . excited to C . relaxed to D . happy to
    2. (2) The bluebird was sad when she saw the old woman because the old woman did not say _________________?
      A . hello B . thank you C . good night D . goodbye
    3. (3) Which of the following is the right order of what happened?

      ①The old woman lived back in her jug finally.

      ②The bluebird decided to see the old woman again.

      ③The old woman lived in a beautiful house.

      ④A magic bluebird saw a little old woman walking around the jug.

      A . ③④②① B . ④③②① C . ①②④③ D . ②①④③
    4. (4) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . When we are not in a good place, we must complain. B . We must be thankful when others help us. C . we should be careful with others' help. D . We should be never pleased when others help us.
  • 4. 阅读理解

    The pilot whale(座头鲸) is one of the largest sea animals in the world. Some of them can be 7 meters long and 3000 kilos heavy. There are about 4000 pilot whales in the world. Most of them live in the Pacific and the Atlantic. A few of them can be seen in Bohai and other big seas in China.

    ln September, a tragedy happened on the west coast of Tasmania,Australia. As many as 380 pilot whales became stranded(搁浅)and died. It may be the largest stranding happened in Australia on record, the BBC reported.

    For centuries, the whales stranding happened all over the world. Why do pilot whales do this? Scientists did a lot of studies but they say the reason about that is often unknown. However, they offered some differ guesses.

    Some scientists say the whales catch small fish for food and get stranded because they are not noticing here they are going. Others think that the earth has a geomagnetic field (地磁场), and this geomagnetic field makes the whales change their ways of travelling into the wrong place .

    There is another guess. Pilot whales travel in large groups. "If one head whale mistakenly take the who group far away the deep sea, the others will not leave, "said Sheryl Gibney, a great scientist from New Zealar "Some will come in and try to help, they get stranded on the beach then more will come."

    Pilot whales can float (漂浮) in the deep water easily although they have a very large body . If they get stranded, their heavy body can slowly kill themselves. More than 90% of all the stranded whales will die, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the US.

    1. (1) The word "tragedy" in Paragraph 2 probably means something __________________.
      A . happy B . sad C . funny D . boring
    2. (2) According to the passage, which of the following is true?
      A . The stranding happened in Australia broke the world's record. B . Scientists have offered four different explanations. C . The whales get stranded because they want to play on the beach. D . More than 90% of the stranded pilot whales will lose their life.
    3. (3) According to Sheryl Gibney's words, the pilot whale is a kind of __________________ animal.
      A . dangerous B . strong C . brave D . helpful
    4. (4) In the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us __________________.
      A . where the whales stranding happen. B . how whales find their direction while traveling. C . what may make the whales become stranded. D . when the whales easily get stranded.
  • 5. 阅读理解

    ①Many of us have a lot of great happiness of our summers as a child. They're full of the things that want to do and the things of not knowing what comes next. A ________________ is something you may want to think about for your child. Here are the reasons.

    ②Build social abilities. School is a place where many children make their friends. However, the most of schooling is on education and not on making new friends. This isn't a problem at summer camps. The kinds social abilities are more important than some of what we will learn in school. And making friends is also a great way for kids to enjoy their summer and even their life.

    ③Have new experiences. The summer camp gives children the chance to do things they could never do at home. Sometimes, these activities are about the nature,which might help kids keep away from their phones. Rock climbing, riding bikes and other such activities are all part of the camp experience. These things we probably do not get to do at home, in your neighborhood, or maybe even in your town. Sum camps can give children a new experience like nothing else. It is important for them.

    ④Learn new skills. Which summer camp is good for children? You might be able to pick up a few help skills. No matter what your interest is, there's probably a summer camp there that works for you. They may be about music, filmmaking etc, that means you can have more than just fun during the summer: you can lea and grow and go on to be better for yourselves as well.

    ⑤The summer is an amazing time to be young. Offering creativity, adventure, smiles and old good times, the summer camp is a much needed break from the school year.

    1. (1) Which word can be put in ___________________?
      A . museum B . camp C . club D . cinema
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Children should learn social skills before they go to camp. B . Children must keep away from their phones after they go to camp. C . Going to camp must give children a chance to do their favourite things at school. D . The camp programs can help children have fun and become better.
    3. (3) What's the structure of the passage?
      A . B . C . D .
    4. (4) The passage is mainly to tell us ___________________.
      A . which camps children can choose B . when the best time to go to camp is C . why children should go to camp D . how children can go to camp
三、任务型阅读:(10分)
  • 6. 完成表格。每空一词。

    To remember words better, you need to know how memory works. There are two kinds of memo short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory.

    How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. .Even better, you can create(创作)little story about the word. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

    How to remember new words better?

    1. You should know how memory works.

    You will only remember something if it goes into long-term memory.

    2. Try to find out good to think out new words.

    How about new sentences including new words?

    Why not create a story with new words?

    It's a good idea to a picture in your mind with new words.

    What else can we do to remember new words better?(结合自身实际,以完整的句子回答问题。词数不限。)

四、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 7. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

    Do you know what life is like as an unwanted child? (大多数的) children are pleased with their lives. But the life was quite different for Adeline, a Chinese - American writer and doctor.

    Adeline's book, Chinese Cinderella, describes the story of her life. he was born in a common (家庭). After giving birth to her, her mother dies by  (意外事件). So her family thinks that Adeline is bad luck. (很快), her father gets married again, however, life does not get easier. Her stepmother doesn't take care of her (小心地).She often forgets her at school at night. But Adeline keeps writing and later (加入) in a writing competition. Finally, she beats the others and wins the (比赛). This changes her life. She gets a chance to go to (大学) and become a doctor. Now she is already a famous and (成功的) doctor.

    Adeline was unhappy when she was a child. But life is a long (旅程). You will win as long as you try your best. Do what you want to do and never give up!

五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 8. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

    Some people like to live in small towns, while others like to live in big cities. If you have a choice. would you like to live?

    I like small towns better. I (grow) up in a big city but then moved to a small town. I know a lot about small towns and big cities. There is always heavy traffic in big cities and parking in big cities is expensive too. , in a small town, we don't need to worry about that. It's easy and fast to go anywhere because different (place) are not far from each other. There are also many green mountains in countryside. In my eyes, it's the greatest and the (comfortable) to live in towns.

    Now small towns are developing very (quick) and the situation is quite different from the past. If we want to go traveling, there are buses or trains. We can also find almost everything we need in the supermarket. I often go to Convenient Life Supermarket and buy things everyone in the family on Friday. The things there are always (cheap) than those in other supermarkets. Besides, everybody knows and looks after each other. It's really safe.

    In a word, I would like to live in the small town (enjoy) the quiet life and the fresh air. Why don't you have a try?

六、书面表达(共1小题,共20分)
  • 9. 假如你是李华,你有一个来自英国某交换学校的笔友 Mary。昨天你收到了她的邮件,请根据她的问题给她回一封邮件。

    参考词汇: project方案topic

    话题要求:1)词数:80~100;

    2)内容完整,要点齐全,行文流畅;

    3)邮件的开头和格式已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Li Hua,

    How are you?

    There is a Chinese Week Festival in our school. All the students should make a project. I choose the topic "Chinese students' free time". l hear that Chinese students are the busiest students. Is it true? What do you Chinese students do in your free time?

    As you know, Chinese is an important subject in our school, but l am poor at it. How can l improve it? Looking forward to your reply.

    Yours,

    Mary

    Dear Mary,

    ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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