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陕西省渭南市2022届高三下学期3月一模考试英语试题(音频暂...

更新时间:2022-04-26 浏览次数:89 类型:高考模拟
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. (2022·渭南模拟) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What super power would the woman like to have?
      A . Jumping. B . Flying. C . Mindreading.
    2. (2) What would the woman like to smell out?
      A . Chocolates. B . Cheese. C . Carrots.
  • 7. (2022·渭南模拟) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What problem does the woman have?
      A . She can't find the house for sale. B . She can't find her wallet. C . She has nowhere to park.
    2. (2) Where are the speakers probably?
      A . In a library. B . On a street. C . At a museum.
  • 8. (2022·渭南模拟) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the man?
      A . A student. B . A teacher. C . A salesperson.
    2. (2) What does the man want the woman to do?
      A . Buy a new mouse. B . Examine the printer. C . Repair the computer.
    3. (3) What does the woman suggest the man do?
      A . Save the documents. B . Plug in the printer. C . Restart the computer.
  • 9. (2022·渭南模拟) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) How does the woman feel about looking at stars?
      A . Scared. B . Surprised. C . Indifferent.
    2. (2) What is difficult to fully understand?
      A . The amount of sand. B . The number of stars. C . The speed of light.
    3. (3) What does the man mean?
      A . Some stars are very far from Earth. B . Some aliens can contact us in certain planet. C . What we see is the exact look of the star right now.
    4. (4) What will the speakers do next?
      A . Watch a film about dinosaurs. B . Have something to drink. C . Use the telescope.
  • 10. (2022·渭南模拟) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Who will give comments on the application of building homes?
      A . Mr. Bartholomew. B . Amanda. C . Geoffrey.
    2. (2) What is the third item on the agenda mainly about?
      A . Wildlife conservation. B . New homes. C . Water quality.
    3. (3) What will be discussed at last according to the agenda?
      A . The monitoring of a local factory. B . The protection of the riverside area. C . The future direction of the village.
    4. (4) What will listeners probably do next?
      A . Have a discussion. B . Take a short break. C . Listen to reports.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 11. (2022·渭南模拟) 阅读理解

    Angkor Temples Jungle Bike Route

    You'll be picked up from your hotel at 8 am. Given everything you need for your tour, you'll begin cycling in the direction of Angkor, the former capital of the Khmer Empire.

    The first stop on your route will be Ta Prohm. The carved stone walls of this designated World Heritage Site are just about visible between the overgrown roots and branches of the surrounding forest. This mythical temple was chosen as a scene for the filming of Tomb Raider.

    Your route will then continue towards the lost city of Angkor Thom. From here, you'll head to Prasat Bayon, known for its famous face towers.

    Visit the Terrace of Elephants, the over 1,000-foot-long viewing platform, and the Terrace of the Leper King.

    You'll take a break at a local restaurant, where you'll enjoy a lunch of tasty traditional Cambodian dishes. After lunch, you'll begin your route back to Siem Reap.

    Duration:5-8 hours.

    Included:

    ·English-speaking guide.

    ·Bike and helmet.

    ·Bottled water.

    ·First aid kit.

    ·Lunch.

    Not included: Snacks and fruit.

    How to book?

    To reserve the activity, choose the date and complete the form on the website. You will receive your confirmation immediately.

    If you still have more questions, check out our Q&A section on frequently asked questions. If you need help to book an activity or have any enquiries, please contact us.

    Free cancellation

    Free! Free cancellation up to 48 hours before the activity starts. If you cancel within this time or do not show up, you will not be refunded.

    1. (1) Which scenic spot appeared in the movie Tomb Raider?
      A . Ta Prohm. B . Angkor Thom. C . Prasat Bayon. D . The Terrace of Elephants.
    2. (2) What should visitors prepare for themselves if needed?
      A . Helmet. B . Lunch. C . Water. D . Fruit.
    3. (3) How can visitors reserve the activity?
      A . By emailing the agency. B . By filing out a form online C . By checking out the Q&A section. D . By showing up at the agency two days in advance
  • 12. (2022·渭南模拟) 阅读理解

    The bell for lunch rang at Glendale Primary School. However, instead of heading to the canteen like all the other children did, Jonah, a new student at the school, went to the library. Other than the noise of the air-conditioner, the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight. Far in a comer, he spotted Mrs Lim, the librarian, who was too busy shelving some books to pay any attention to him. The library was near to the canteen. Jonah could hear children laughing and chatting. He wished he was outside playing with some friends but he did not let this bother him.

    Suddenly, Jonah heard a sound in the corner. He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind the bookshelves. Jonah turned back,eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). "Oh dear!" he whispered. He peeked (窥视) over his shoulder again and saw a smaller boy walking towards him.

    The boy pulled out the chair next to Jonah and sat down. "I'm Henry. Why are you reading here when you could be playing with your friends instead?" asked he. "Uh... "Jonah looked around the library,avoiding Henry's gaze (注视). He did not want Henry to know the real reason why he was in the library. What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends? It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable.

    As Jonah turned the page, he realized Henry was still sitting there, watching him steadily.

    "I know how you feel. Just say hello to someone today," Henry encouraged Jonah. "I promise they'll respond. Once you've made the first move, it just gets easier. "

    Jonah appreciated the advice and thanked him before making his way out of the library. In the hallway outside the library, a boy from Jonah's class was crouched on the floor, picking up pens and pencils that had dropped out of his pencil case. Jonah remembered what Henry had advised him to do.

    "Hello, I'm Jonah. Let me help you," he offered.

    The boy looked up at him. "Thank you! My name is Ruben. "

    Victory at last, Jonah thought, feeling proud of himself.

    1. (1) What can we know from the text?
      A .   The thought of playing outside bothered Jonah. B .   The library was not crowded at lunchtime. C .   The librarian was annoyed by the noise outside. D .   Jonah had had lunch before going to the library.
    2. (2) Why were Jonah is eves "as wide as saucers " in paragraph 2?
      A . He turned too quickly and felt a little dizzy. B . He was shocked by the pair of eyes peeking at him. C . He was too them because of lacking enough nutrition. D . He didn't expert the smaller boy would come to him.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word " IH" in paragraph 3 refer to?
      A . Jonah's not having any friends in the school. B . Henry's impoliteness in asking the question. C . Jonah's shyness after he found Henry's gaze. D .   Henry's thought of Jonah if he knew Jonah's real situation.
    4. (4) Why was Jonah proud of himself at last?
      A . He had never doubted or forgotten Henry's advice. B . He had completed a good deed of helping a classmate. C . He had managed to overcome his fear and shyness. D . He had met a classmate who was in the same situation.
  • 13. (2022·渭南模拟) 阅读理解

    It is food news guaranteed to put a smile on your face. Scientists have found that eating dark chocolate appears to lower the risk of depression by a quarter. While 7.6 percent of the 13,000 people surveyed reported depressive symptoms, just 1.5 percent of the chocolate eaters did.

    The study is the first to examine the association with depression according to the type of chocolate consumed. The team assessed data from 13,626 adults from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. A range of other factors including height, weight, marital status, ethnicity, education, household income, physical activity, smoking and chronic health problems were also taken into account to ensure the study only measured chocolate's effect on depressive symptoms.

    After adjusting for these factors, it was found that individuals who reported eating any dark chocolate in two 24-hour periods had 70 percent lower odds of reporting clinically relevant depressive symptoms in the previous two weeks than those who reported not eating chocolate at all.

    Chocolate contains a number of psychoactive ingredients which produce a feeling of euphoria. It also contains phenyl ethylamine (苯乙胺), which is believed to be important for regulating people's moods, Dark chocolate also has a higher concentration of flavonoids (类黄酮), alternative when choosing chocolate.

    However , British scientists urged caution about the findings, suggesting that the decision to eat dark chocolate could be linked to other health factors. For example people who choose dark chocolate may be more health conscious in general, which is known to protect against depression. Depressed people are also more likely to crave more sugary fatty foods and so could be less likely to pick a dark alternative when choosing chocolate.

    1. (1) Which of the following statements is TRUE of the study?
      A . A minority of chocolate eaters suffer from depression. B . A majority of people surveyed are depressive. C .   All kinds of chocolate can help fight depression. D .   Half of people with depression are surveyed.
    2. (2) The study is typical in that
      A . it pointed out the relationship between depression and chocolate B . it demonstrated the protective effects of dark chocolate C . the findings were based on the type of chocolate consumed D . the researchers conducted the survey worldwide
    3. (3) What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
      A .   The advantages of chocolate. B .   The reasons for the protective effects. C .   The causes of depression. D .   The effects of chocolate.
    4. (4) What's the British scientists' attitude toward the findings?
      A .   Cautious. B .   Supportive. C .   Unimportant. D .   Curious.
  • 14. (2022·渭南模拟) 阅读理解

    The earliest tomatoes were little sour berries. They grew among low bushes in dry, sunny places in the Andes Mountains in South America. It was about 350 million years ago.

    Tomato plants are relative to nightshade (茄属植物), which has poison. The leaves and stems of tomato plants have poison, but the berries are good to eat. The berries are red so that animals can find them easily and eat them. The animals carry the seeds to other places. That was how earliest tomato plants found new places to grow. Tomatoes are also relative to tobacco, chili peppers and potatoes.

    When people first came to South America about 20,000 years ago, they ate these tiny wild tomatoes. Travelers brought a few kinds of wild tomato plants from the Andes to Central America. there the ancestors of the Maya began to far them. Nobody knows exactly when people began farming tomatoes, but it probably was much later than corn and beans, and it was surely before 500 BC. These Central American fanners bred tomatoes to be bigger and sweeter than the wild ones.

    By the time Spanish explorers got to Tenochtitlan in Mexico in 1521 AD, the Aztec people ere eating a lot of tomatoes. made a sauce of chopped (剁碎的) tomatoes, onions, salt and chili peppers that was a lot like our salsa. The word "tomato" comes from their Nahuatl word "tomato".

    Because tomatoes weren't farmed until pretty late, farmers further north had not yet been able to adapt heir growing season to working in North America. Even today, it's pretty hard to get your tomatoes ripe in the northern parts of North America before the growing season ends.

    1. (1) What do we know about the earliest tomatoes?
      A . They were big sweet berries. B . They grew in Central America. C . They grew in dry, sunny places. D . They grew about 35 million years ago.
    2. (2) How did the earliest tomato plants grow in new places?
      A . People grew them in new places. B . They grew in new places naturally. C . Their seeds were carried away by wind. D . Their seeds were carried away by animals.
    3. (3) What happened after tomatoes were brought to Central America?
      A . The farmers sold them to others. B . The farmers disliked their taste. C . The farmers tried to improve them. D . The farmers showed no interest in them.
    4. (4) What is the text mainly about?
      A . How to grow tomatoes. B . The history of tomatoes. C . When to grow tomatoes. D . The places where tomatoes grow.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 15. (2022·渭南模拟) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. . So challenge the following limits:

    1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.

    If you're a salesman, and you're seared of talking to people personally of over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail,Someone may hang up on you. But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, "Go on. I'm not scared!"

    2. Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.

    . You have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.

    3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.

    You don't need to go to the gym. . Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

    4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

    Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers-try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. .

    A. Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career

    B. Remember not to waste too much time on the hobbies

    C. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself

    D. weigh advantages and disadvantages when to make a call

    E. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone

    F. spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call

    G. A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 16. (2022·渭南模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It took a trip around the world for MacKinnon to really appreciate how good her life is. After1, the 36-year-old nurse decided that she wanted to2those she saw suffering in poverty.

    "After traveling for a year3developing countries, I saw many children and adults didn't have4and suffered from a lot of diseases. So after getting home I5felt like I needed to do something," said MacKinnon, who6for Ghana in March as part of a Windsor Roseland Rotary Club-affiliated crew of 16.

    MacKinnon decided she would7shoes for people in Africa and began getting the 8 out among her family and friends. After she collected the shoes, a new problem arose. At first she thought $100 would be a good total. But when she9about shipping, she was told it would cost $2,000 or so. She contacted a number of10that do aid work in Africa. "No one really can help with shoes," said MacKinnon.

    Just then she had a11 to meet with a priest from Ghana who heard about MacKinnon and the fact that she was a(n)12 educator. "He wanted to13me just because diabetes rates in Ghana have risen. He14me to go to Ghana to provide some15 at the same time. I told him about my16 and he said that they would take the shoes," said MacKinnon. He said his cousin17 a shipping business and they would be able to take the shoes18.

    19she originally believed the shoes would be sent in December, she got a day's notice in October that they would have to be sent in a container almost20. MacKinnon said she hoped she could set an example for others to get involved in helping the world's poor.

    (1)
    A . arriving B . returning C . hearing D . communicating
    (2)
    A . help out B . figure out C . point out D . send out
    (3)
    A . through B . across C . throughout D . over
    (4)
    A . food B . money C . shoes D . clothes
    (5)
    A . suddenly B . rarely C . hardly D . just
    (6)
    A . came B . left C . asked D . sought
    (7)
    A . collect B . make C . purchase D . design
    (8)
    A . job B . order C . word D . event
    (9)
    A . inquired B . thought C . worried D . heard
    (10)
    A . countries B . children C . organizations D . adults
    (11)
    A . means B . chance C . reason D . decision
    (12)
    A . diabetes B . psychology C . cancer D . school
    (13)
    A . comfort B . introduce C . meet D . encourage
    (14)
    A . consulted B . reminded C . warned D . convinced
    (15)
    A . explanation B . education C . equipment D . evidence
    (16)
    A . experience B . opinion C . salutation D . project
    (17)
    A . manages B . promotes C . challenges D . measures
    (18)
    A . in short B . for free C . for all D . in case
    (19)
    A . When B . Since C . While D . Until
    (20)
    A . immediately B . frequently C . anxiously D . casually
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. (2022·渭南模拟) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Through continuous efforts of the Chinese government, Meng Wanzhou, the Chief Financial Officer of Huawei, arrived at Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport on Saturday on a flight(organize) by the Chinese government.

    According to a statement issued by one of the lawyers,represented Meng, she has not pleaded guilty and Meng will not(charge) further in the United States and the case in Canada will be stopped.

    It marks the end of Meng's nearly three-year detention (拘押) in Canada. Meng was arrested by Canadian authorities the request of the US in December 2018. Meng and Huawei(repeat) denied the accusation. "My life has been turned upside down. It was a messy time for(I)", Meng said. "I will never forget all the good (wish) I received from people around the world", she(continue). On flight heading home, Meng expressed her thanks to the country. "Without a(power) nation, I would not be free as I am today," said Meng from the airplane, which was to land in China in a few hours.

七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 18. (2022·渭南模拟) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    I like watching a NBA game. The first time when I watched it, I became crazy about basketball because the players look so cool on TV. Ever since then, I have lost my hearts to the sport. I love basketball for two mainly reasons. For one thing, it require me to run, jump and try to hit, which makes me feel so great. For another, basketball, a team sport, makes that necessary

八、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 19. (2022·渭南模拟) 为弘扬中国传统文化,你校学生会将举办一场以“经典咏流传(Everlasting Classics)”为主题的论语通读大赛(Recitation Contest for the Analects of Confucius ),假如你是校学生会主席李华,邀请全校师生前来观看。请你根据提示写一则通知,内容包括:

    1)大赛目的:

    2)大赛时间、地点(2022年3月5日下午两点,学校报告厅);

    3)大赛内容。

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    NOTICE

    ……

    Student Union

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