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陕西省商洛市2022届高三下学期4月第一次模拟检测英语试题

更新时间:2022-04-24 浏览次数:70 类型:高考模拟
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
  • 6. (2022·商洛模拟) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Where will Roger be during the party?
      A . In the hospital. B . In the classroom. C . In the office,
    2. (2) How does the woman feel about the party?
      A . Anxious. B . Excited. C . Sad.
  • 7. (2022·商洛模拟) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is wrong with the woman's blouse?
      A . It is broken. B . It is dirty. C . It is wet.
    2. (2) What will the woman do with her blouse next?
      A . Throw it away. B . Take it to the dry cleaners. C . Put it into the washing machine.
  • 8. (2022·商洛模拟) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Why does the woman want to sail across the Atlantic?
      A . To complete a life-long dream. B . To visit her granddaughter's home. C . To spend her birthday in a new place.
    2. (2) How can the woman be described?
      A . Worried. B . Young. C . Energetic
    3. (3) What is probably the biggest concern for the woman?
      A . Being too old to travel long distances. B . Being unable to afford the trip. C . Being unable to get basic supplies.
  • 9. (2022·商洛模拟) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the man prefer to do to fight off a cold?
      A . See a doctor. B . Have some hot water. C . Get a good long sleep.
    2. (2) Why can't the woman have a rest now?
      A . She is busy cooking. B . She has to prepare for a meeting. C . She is waiting to take some medicine.
    3. (3) What does the man think of the common cold?
      A . There is no cure for it. B . Fit people won't catch it. C . It takes about three days to recover from it.
    4. (4) What does the woman think she needs in the end?
      A . Good medicine. B . Weekly exercise. C . Healthy food.
  • 10. (2022·商洛模拟) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the main purpose of the speech?
      A . To explain the schedule. B . To welcome guests. C . To describe the destinations.
    2. (2) Where does the speech probably take place?
      A . On a ship. B . At a travel office. C . At an airport.
    3. (3) Which direction is the journey from Palermo to Barcelona?
      A . Southeast. B . Northeast. C . Northwest.
    4. (4) What will the speaker probably do next?
      A . Take a rest. B . Wait for a bus. C . Make preparations for the journey.
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
  • 11. (2022·商洛模拟) 阅读理解

    It's enjoyable to travel like a local around Sydney on this city cycling tour with different options. Various tour lengths allow you to choose a bike tour that suits your schedule and budget.

    Overview

    ● Covering more than 30 of the top Sydney sights

    ● Use of bicycle and all safety equipment included

    ● Led by a cycling guide so travelers can focus on scenery instead of directions

    ● Refuel with included lunch and a drink on the Sydney Harbour Bridge Ride

    Details

    Meet your group and guide at The Rocks at the appointed time for your tour. Choose from several tour options, including the Sydney Classic Tour, the Sydney Highlights Tour, the Sydney Harbour Bridge Ride and the Manly Beach and Sunset Cruise Tour, Highlights include Royal Botanic Gardens, Hyde Park, Darling Harbour, Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House. Your tour ends at its original departure point.

    Important Information

    ● Secure storage is available for backpack, purse, or other items which need to be stored until you return from your tour.

    ● Baby seats for children up to 25 kg can be provided free of charge.

    ● Tour operates in wet weather, and raincoats will be provided.

    ● No wheelchair is accessible.

    ● Animals aren't allowed.

    ● Travelers have to keep a normal physical fitness level.

    1. (1) What can the tourists enjoy during the cycling tour?
      A . All Sydney sights. B . Free lunch. C . Wheelchair service. D . Watching many animals.
    2. (2) Where is the departure point of the tour?
      A . The Rocks. B . Hyde Park. C . Harbour Bridge. D . Sydney Opera House.
    3. (3) Which is a must for the tourists?
      A . Living in Sydney. B . Bringing raincoats. C . Being in good health. D . Riding their own bikes.
  • 12. (2022·商洛模拟) 阅读理解

    At the graduate program's annual workshop(研讨会), presentation after presentation highlighted students' successes, But Michelle, Emily, and two other PhD students were taking a different approach, sharing their most painful failures. The audience of PhD students sat in silence, apparently shocked. However, they weren't ashamed, but proud to share their full selves and build a foundation for authentic relationships.

    Setbacks(挫折) are an unavoidable part of graduate school, but often we try to hide them. By sharing our whole selves, including our failures, we go on to build a deep, meaning-ful relationship.

    Michelle and Emily wanted others to experience that openness and support, too. So they made a change to the workshop by presenting their stories onstage, and invited the audience members to turn to one another and share their own significant failures. An awkward silence followed, but it only lasted a few seconds. Soon the students jumped into enthusiastic conversation,

    From that point forward, every presentation at the workshop included some mention of the failures that led to the results. The students shared that their most significant data slides took more than a year to get right. It reminded the audience that behind every impressive re-sult is a person who is just trying his or her best.

    Since the workshop, Michelle and Emily have noticed a continuous change in their classmates. Besides feeling closer to their classmates, the students are asking one another for help not only on technical challenges, but also about how to handle the personal challenges.

    It's hard to relate to someone when all we know about them is their accomplishments. We should talk about failure and normalize it. To lead by example, Emily said that she hadn't won an NSF fellowship. It was a disappointment, but she was proud to share it.

    1. (1) Why did the four PhD students share their failures at the workshop?
      A . To shock their classmates. B . To show their differences. C . To highlight the atmosphere. D . To build authentic relations.
    2. (2) How did the audience react to the stories of Michelle and Emily?
      A . They felt calm. B . They appreciated them. C . They were ashamed. D . They ignored therm.
    3. (3) What happens to the students after the workshop?
      A . Their grades have improved a lot. B . Their confidence has been rebuilt. C . Their interaction becomes in-depth. D . Their data slides are specialized.
    4. (4) What may be the best title for the text?
      A . Achieve successes through failures B . Build relationships by sharing failures C . Let's deal with failures appropriately D . Talk about your stories in the workshop
  • 13. (2022·商洛模拟) 阅读理解

    The global movement to get rid of plastic has led to concern about single-use plastic tea bags, with many people now considering them wasteful and potentially dangerous. New re-search by a team at McGill University found that a tea bag soaked(浸泡)in 95 ℃ water re-leased 11. 6 billion units of microplastics and 3.1 billion smaller nanoplastic particles(微粒). The researchers are suggesting that dipping into boiling water makes the tea bags release high-er numbers of plastic particles or poisonous substances.

    This quantity of microplastics is larger than the amount consumed by a person in an entire year, so the question remains whether the consumption of microplastics is harmful to the hu man body. Worryingly, when exposed to these levels of microplastics, water fleas(水蚤)were noted to show body and behavior abnormalities. For a nation that consumes up to 60. 2 billion cups of tea a year, this has caused concern, While there is no evidence that these micro-plastics affect human health, the UN has said more research is needed to fully understand the effect microplastics have on the body.

    It is not only plastic tea bags that contain chemicals. 96 per cent of paper tea bags sold in the UK contain polypropylene—a chemical used to close the openings, This chemical can make up 25 per cent of the bag.

    Some brands such as the Co-op and PG Tips had already adopted 100 per cent compostable(可堆肥的)tea bags due to public pressure. While Lidl is exploring the alternative for biological tea bags, Yorkshire Tea is aiming to switch to plant-based materials by the end of the year. The most eco-friendly tea, however, remains loose leaf in a pot or cup.

    1. (1) What does the new research show?
      A . Tea bags are becoming unpopular. B . Tea bags contain different plastics. C . Tea bags in hot water release bad materials. D . Tea bags should be dipped in cold water.
    2. (2) Which can best describe the microplastics' effect on human health?
      A . Direct. B . Long-lasting. C . Insignificant. D . Uncertain.
    3. (3) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
      A . Tea makers are aware of tea bags' harm. B . The public are particular about tea brands. C . People are concerned about the environment. D . The production of tea becomes eco-friendly.
    4. (4) Where is the text probably taken from?
      A . A textbook. B . A technology report. C . A biography. D . A health magazine.
  • 14. (2022·商洛模拟) 阅读理解

    A new species of pygmy seahorse(豆丁海马)has been discovered off the coast of South Africa in Sodwana Bay, attracting scientists with its tiny size—only 2.7 centimeters.

    An international research team studied the tiny pygmy seahorse in 2019, after it was spotted by chance by diving instructor Savannah Nalu Olivier who was exploring algae(海藻)on the seafloor of the bay, But it wasn't easy to see it at all, according to a press release from the University of Leeds in Australia. That's because these sea creatures are camouflaged by their stony golden-brown look.

    This is the first time that a pygmy seahorse has ever been discovered in the Indian Ocean In fact, the closest known pygmy seahorse species live 8, 000 kilometers away in a region of the Pacific Ocean called Coral Triangle. Until now, all but one of the seven pygmy seahorse species have been found in the triangle, making this discovery particularly puzzling.

    The study was led by Graham Short from the California Academy of Sciences. It discovers a number of detailed features that differentiate this species from other seahorses. While larger seahorses have gills(鳃)on each side of their head, the Sodwana Bay pygmy seahorse has only one gills slit on its back. "That would be like having a nose on the back of your neck, "Short said in an interview. The tiny seahorse also has a set of sharp spines(刺毛)on its back while other pygmy seahorses have flat-tipped spines. The researchers haven't figured out what they are used for yet.

    The tiny pygmy seahorse reminds us that when we open our eyes, the natural world be-comes an endless mystery. Unknown species and even entire ecosystems are awaiting to be discovered in places we never thought possible.

    1. (1) Which of the following can replace the underlined word "camouflaged" in paragraph 2?
      A . destroyed B . cheated C . identified D . hidden
    2. (2) Where were most pygmy seahorse species found?
      A . In Coral Triangle. B . In Australia. C . In Sodwana Bay. D . In California.
    3. (3) What makes the new species of pygmy seahorse different from other seahorses?
      A . Their color. B . Their food. C . Their gills and spines. D . Their necks and eyes.
    4. (4) What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?
      A . The world is full of uncertainties. B . We should keep exploring the world. C . Discovering unknown species is difficult. D . The tiny pygmy seahorse opens our eyes.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
  • 15. (2022·商洛模拟) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    True beauty is not found in looks.  Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence.

    Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty. If you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself, you won't enjoy your looks as you age.

      Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world. Go past your reflection and see the real self!

    The fountain of youth doesn't exist. Despite many anti-aging products, there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging. You should stop devaluing(贬低)yourself just be-cause you are getting older. Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit. Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine. Lots of efforts are needed.

    Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. However, Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique. Instead, her showing her muscles enhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.

    Beauty matters to all women, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little. Do enjoy our lives to the fullest. True beauty is about accepting your-self. It is also about feeling good about yourself.


    A. Everyone does it.

    B. It comes from the inside.

    C. Go beyond your mirror image.

    D. You will feel better over a long term.

    E. It's human nature to believe beauty is everything.

    F. People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.

    G. Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful.

五、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
  • 16. (2022·商洛模拟) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    When we were growing up, our mother, a single parent of seven kids, always took on two jobs, so it fell to Nina, the oldest, to take care of us. Because of Nina, pop music was an 1part of our home, and growing up with the music of the 1960s was an added 2. One of her favorite 3during the 1960s was 96 Tears. I 4her turning up the radio and singing along when it was 5. I was 9 and she was 15.

    I think music was 6to her because it kept her grounded and reminded her that she was stI'll a 7, even though she had so much responsibility. I remember the music always became the 8. We would wake up 9the morning show as we got ready for school, and then into the night. The 10was always on.

    Nina wasn't much older than me, but she shouldered great 11while my mother worked. I didn't 12 much of it then, but years later, and especially now she is gone, I realize how much she must have 13because of caring for us. I don't ever remember her complaining, but 14remember the music and the sisterly friendship.

    Recalling my childhood, I think things could have been 15for a house full of kids ranging in age from 3 to 15 years, but somehow, I remember it as a relative happy time, thanks to Nina's 16ability. Now, that song reminds me of my 17sister, as well as the sacrifices she made for me, and the 18childhood I experienced because of her. 19that song makes my eyes water, but sI'll a 20touches the corners of my mouth.

    (1)
    A . extra B . external C . expensive D . essential
    (2)
    A . access B . benefit C . condition D . cost
    (3)
    A . songs B . gifts C . bands D . films
    (4)
    A . mind B . suggest C . remember D . avoid
    (5)
    A . promoted B . broadcast C . introduced D . experimented
    (6)
    A . universal B . important C . boring D . new
    (7)
    A . teenager B . nurse C . friend D . question
    (8)
    A . way B . end C . future D . background
    (9)
    A . listening to B . waiting for C . coming for D . worrying about
    (10)
    A . story B . work C . radio D . discussion
    (11)
    A . cases B . effect C . attitudes D . responsibility
    (12)
    A . need B . design C . think D . create
    (13)
    A . missed B . counted C . shared D . collected
    (14)
    A . thus B . also C . instead D . seldom
    (15)
    A . simple B . poor C . familiar D . wonderful
    (16)
    A . common B . outstanding C . interesting D . natural
    (17)
    A . thin B . humorous C . ambitious D . sweet
    (18)
    A . troubled B . painful C . lonely D . happy
    (19)
    A . Hearing B . Learning C . Changing D . Producing
    (20)
    A . hand B . smile C . wave D . wind
六、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
  • 17. (2022·商洛模拟) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    With a world reputation of beautiful silk producing nation, Chinese clothing enjoys a time-honored culture. China was the first country in the world (develop)silk weaving (编织). According to archaeologists, Chinese people (start)weaving since Neolithic ages. 3, 000 years ago, silk weaving was already significantly developed.

    In ancient China, people's rank and social status could easily be figured out from their daily dressing, especially for the ordinary people and the upper class. Among the upper class, only the Emperor (assign)the colour yellow, As for the ministers, generals and their (wife), their uniforms were also restrictively regulated.

    Chinese clothing has many types and suits according to  (variety)occasions. We have traditional Zhongshan suit, Cheongsam(旗袍)and many other suits (create)by ethnic minorities(少数民族). Each type of the clothes has a unique way of making and sewing.

    Cheongsam is popular because it has simple lines and looks elegant, it fits Chinese females' figures well. It is suitable both young and elderly group. And it can either be long or short. Cheongsam is recognized around the world, has inspired many foreign adaptations. It is (popular) worn in China as the wedding dress, traditionally in red.

七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
  • 18. (2022·商洛模拟) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除∶把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改∶在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意∶

    1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Today, many students had their own hobbies. Some of them like singing, while others are crazy about take photos. I think it's meaningfully for students to have their hobbies, because the hobbies can benefit me a lot. First of all, after a long period of study, the hobbies can make them to feel relaxed. Beside, when they feel depressed, the hobbies can bring them happy. However, some students are such addicted to their hobbies that they spend less times on study. I think it's wrong. In my. opinion, the students are supposed to keep balance between their study and hobbies.

八、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 19. (2022·商洛模拟) 假定你是李华,外教 Mr. White 要求你班同学推荐英语俱乐部主席,你想自荐。请你给他写封电子邮件,内容包括∶

    1)你的理由;2)你当选后的打算。

    注意∶

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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