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黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021年南岗区中考四模英语试卷

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:49 类型:中考模拟
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
  • 21. (2021·南岗模拟) 完形填空

    A young man went to a job interview in a big company. The director discovered that the young man's college achievements were excellent. He1who paid for the young man's education. The young man told him that his parents did and they worked2clothes cleaners.

    The director found that the young man's hands were3and perfect. "Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?" the director asked.

    "No. My parents always let me study.4, my parents can wash clothes faster than me." The director asked him to go back home and wash his parents' hands.5he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. His parents felt strange but6. Then the young man began to clean their hands7.

    His tears fell as he did that. He found that his parents' hands were so old and pale because of long time in8. There were also so many wounds in their hands. He knew the hurt was connected with his school fees(学费).After cleaning9hands, the young man quietly washed all the remaining clothes for them.

    The next morning, the young man went to the director's office. The director noticed the tears in the young man's eyes. He told the young man that he was10.

    (1)
    A . knew B . told C . wondered
    (2)
    A . as B . like C . for
    (3)
    A . dirty B . clean C . big
    (4)
    A . However B . Instead C . Besides
    (5)
    A . Before B . While C . After
    (6)
    A . upset B . happy C . embarrassed
    (7)
    A . excitingly B . carelessly C . slowly
    (8)
    A . water B . oil C . fire
    (9)
    A . theirs B . his parents' C . his mom and dad's
    (10)
    A . forgotten B . accepted C . understood
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
  • 22. (2021·南岗模拟) 阅读理解

    Jacob Zhang is a student from China. He is choosing where to relax himself during the summer vacation by reading three ads for different places of interest.

    Visit Hawaii!

    Maybe the most beautiful place in America is Hawaii. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don't be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler late in the evening.

    Enjoy Thailand!

    When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Water Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don't forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon!

    Come to France!

    Solly is a village in the mountains in western France, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. Most hotels are like that one. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. lf you have telescopes(望远镜), you can feel the beauty of the nature completely. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler at night.

    1. (1) From the first ad, we know that Hawaii is a beautiful place of _______________.
      A . China B . the UK C . the US
    2. (2) ______________ are necessary when you are visiting Thailand according to the second ad.
      A . Hats B . Warm clothes C . Telescopes
    3. (3) If Jacob Zhang comes to France in summer, ____________________.
      A . he can go to a village named Bangkok B . he can live in the Hotel Post opened by the local government C . he needs to wear more clothes after the sun sets
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above?
      A . It never rains in the center of the island of Hawaii. B . The temperature of 'Thailand is the highest in summer. C . Most hotels in Solly are clean but expensive.
    5. (5) These three ads can be read in the _____________.
      A . newspaper B . exercise book C . Jacob Zhang' diary
  • 23. (2021·南岗模拟) 根据短文内容判断正、误。

    Little stream (溪流) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, "I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, "she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean, ""she said sadly to herself.

    At this time, a deep voice said, "If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so can a river." It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, "A breeze can fly, but I can't."

    "That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across, "said the desert." Give up what l am now? No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea. "The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, "said the desert." And whether you are arriver or vapor, your nature never changes. "Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段)of her life.

    The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to get successful, you should also change the way you are.

    1. (1) The little stream planned to reach the desert after it ran through many villages and mountains.
    2. (2) The little stream was confident about herself before she crossed the desert.
    3. (3) Either a river or a breeze can cross the desert.
    4. (4) Following the desert's advice, the stream became breeze at last.
    5. (5) From the passage, we know we should think about things in a different way to succeed.
  • 24. (2021·南岗模拟) 阅读理解

    When you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in your notebooks? If so, you are doodling (涂鸦). Many people think of doodling as a distraction(分心)from more important things. But it might be just the opposite. Doodling might help one focus on work.

    One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 % more.

    Other people have suggested some other uses for doodling. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you'll have a fresh idea and work out an answer more quickly.

    A writer named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits(承认) that people think of doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling.

    Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a talk, you use all four.

    You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the purpose of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. Let's pick up a pen and doodle together!

    1. (1) The underlined word "focus" in the passage means _______________ in Chinese.
      A . 减轻 B . 完成 C . 集中注意力
    2. (2) Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
      A . Doodling can help you improve your skill of drawing. B . The group who doodled could remember more phone messages. C . Jesse Prinz thinks doodling can help people think creatively.
    3. (3) Sunni Brown thinks _______________.
      A . people will work out an answer more quickly after doodling B . doodling is a tool to help people think C . people can learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading and writing
    4. (4) _________________ runs a business to help companies improve organization and planning through doodling.
      A . The writer of this passage B . A professor called Jesse Prinz C . Sunni Brown
    5. (5) What is the main idea of the passage?
      A . Doodling is helpful in many ways. B . Sunni Brown and Jesse Prinz like doodling. C . The purpose of doodling is to help think.
  • 25. (2021·南岗模拟) 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整,通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。

    You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. And how can you try to reach your goals? Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.

    To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.

    I can't start such a huge goal.

    Start with "showing up." After that, you can finish by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.

    I have no time.

    Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Let's suppose you want to be a singer. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can give up something less important to free up time to achieve it.


    A. Keeping taking steps will lead you to achieve your goal.

    B. Then take one small step or do one tiny task.

    C. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?

    D.I can't get away from screens.

    E. Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?

四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)
  • 26. (2021·南岗模拟) 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

    A. I don't like funny stories.

    B. The writer used a lot of difficult words.

    C. A story about art?

    D. I like funny books best.

    E. A story about history?

    F. It's very kind of you.

    G. So I don't want to read it.

    A: What's your favorite book?

    B: They can bring us happiness.

    A: Are you taking your book back to the library, Wang Dandan? You got it yesterday, didn't you?

    B: Yes. This is not a good book for me.

    A: I don't know about that book. Isn't the story interesting?

    B: No, it's hard to say. And I was confused by the story. I wanted to read about history, but this book is about the future.

    A: Is that what you expected? Well, l have a funny book with a story from history in it. It will get you to laugh.

    B: Really? Could you lend it to me?

    A: Certainly, I'll bring it to you tomorrow.

    B:

  • 27. (2021·南岗模拟) 填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    A: Good morning, Zhang Wei.

    B: Good morning, Li Jun.

    A: Now we have a big problem in the world. Important things from the earth are danger.

    B: Yes. We don't have enough energy for our future.

    A: Do you recycle things at home?

    B; Of course, l think that recycling is a very good idea. We have three recycling bins in our house.

    A: Three bins? do you need three recycling bins?

    B: Because we recycle different things. We recycle paper and plastic. We recycle bottles as .

    A: My family has only one recycling bin. We put all that we recycle in our recycling bin.

    B: My father likes to put our recycling into different groups. Therefore, we have three bins. We all hope to help save the earth.

    A: I can't agree with you . And I'll prepare three recycling bins. Thanks for telling me the good way.

    B: welcome.

五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)
  • 28. (2021·南岗模拟) 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使问章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)

    plan, good, do, certainly, success, depend on, use, begin

    Spring has come. As a Chinese saying goes, "The whole year's work a good start in spring. "In order to do a good job for the whole year, we often like to make some plans and preparations at this time of the year. However, many of us have a lot of plans in the and finally fails to carry them out. How can we deal with problems like this?

    Conditions in our lives change every day. Sometimes we can't fulfill(实现) our plans .We should learn to change or even give up our plans. For me, I like to have a schedule(预定计划). When I learn about things that will happen on dates, I write them on my calendar. I also keep some blank(空白的)paper on my desk. When I realize I should do something today or tomorrow, I can write it down, so I won't forget. I think when we become busy one thing, itis easy to forget the other things we have to do. As the day goes on, I can see what l still have to do. That's different from making plans but I find it very . I think we must be prepared to change plans to suit conditions. Schedules and plans always change because of different conditions. That's what life is all about.

    My dear friends, it's time for you to make a good plan for the coming exam. Try your and you are sure to succeed!

  • 29. (2021·南岗模拟) 任务型阅读

    Friends are important to children. They make life more interesting. Children who have friends feel less lonely. They also feel good about themselves.

    As children grow up, their ideas about friends will change. Before going to school, their friends are their playmates. Although these friendships may not seem very important, they give children lots of happiness.

    At school, children start to have their own ideas about friendship. Friends are not only those they play with, but also those they like to talk and share everything with. At the same time, they also learn about how to get along with friends.

    In the early teenage years, these ideas about friendship change further. During this time, young teenagers begin to understand the importance of sharing personal information with friends. They got to know that friends are the ones they can share their feelings and thoughts with, not just those they enjoy being around.

    1. (1) 阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

      ①s to give some things of yours to somebody else

      ②p of your own information

    2. (2) 阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。

      Friends are not only those they play with, but also those they like to talk and share everything with. Friends are those they play with those they like to talk and share everything with.

    3. (3) How do the children who have friends feel?(回答问题)
    4. (4) At school, what do children start to have their own ideas about?(回答问题)
    5. (5) When do these ideas about friendship change further for the children?(回答问题)
  • 30. (2021·南岗模拟) 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

    Here are simple suggestions on how to get to sleep. Not every one of these tips alone will get you to sleep, but a few of them at least should be useful.

    Listen to light music. Some light music will help you sleep. Of course you must have recorder or CD player that will turn off itself because if you get up and turn it off in the end, you'll lose its effect.

    Keep regular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines(日常活动), whether you do or not. It likes to know that it's going to get up at the same time each day, eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same time.

    Don't watch TV or read before going to bed. Wait more than half an hour before going to be dafter reading or watching television.

    How to Get to

    Listening to music

    Some light music will be for you to sleep.

    regular bedtime hours

    Your body likes to do the same things at the same time every day.

    Not watching TV or reading before going to bed

    Waiting half an hour before going to bed after watching TV or reading.

六、书面表达(本题共20分)
  • 31. (2021·南岗模拟) 为了迎接学校读书节活动,英语俱乐部开展了有关读书的演讲比赛。假如你是中学生李华,请用英语写一篇演讲稿,介绍你读过的一本书,并说说你热爱读书的原因。

    写作要点:

    1)演讲的主题:读书是最好的学习。

    2)介绍你读过的一本书:

    ①书名:《老人与海》;

    ②内容简介:一名老渔夫与鱼、自然搏斗的故事;

    ③喜欢此书的原因:钦佩老人勇敢面对困难的态度。

    3③说说你热爱读书的原因。

    写作要求:

    1③不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

    2③可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。

    3③字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

    4③至少80 词。

    Hello, everyone! I really enjoy reading in my free time.      ▲   

    Thank you for your listening!

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