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云南省弥勒市部分中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试...

更新时间:2022-07-28 浏览次数:47 类型:期末考试
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听材料,回答问题。(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. (2022高一下·弥勒期末) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What are the speakers talking about?
      A . A weekend plan B . A fishing place C . A night class
    2. (2) How does the woman advise getting to their destination?
      A . By boat B . By bus C . By car
  • 7. (2022高一下·弥勒期末) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) How did the woman plan the trip?
      A . By making a decision alone  B . By consulting with her parents C . By turning to an agent
    2. (2) What does the man intend to do during the vacation?
      A . Work B . Study C . Travel
  • 8. (2022高一下·弥勒期末) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) How far is it from here to the man's neighborhood?
      A . Thirty minutes' drive B . Fifteen minutes' drive C . Thirty minutes' walk
    2. (2) What does the woman want to eat first?
      A . A bar of chocolate B . A box of biscuits C . A piece of bread
    3. (3) What do we know about the man?
      A . He seldom has fast food B . He doesn't like Chinese food C . He doesn't have much money
  • 9. (2022高一下·弥勒期末) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the woman?
      A . A collector B . A writer C . A reporter
    2. (2) What did the woman do before writing stories?
      A . A teacher B . A reporter C . A doctor
    3. (3) Why does the woman know children so well?
      A . She has her own children B . She once taught in some kindergartens C . She likes children and spends much time with them
    4. (4) What are the speakers supposed to do after the conversation?
      A . Go fetch some books B . Read some stories C . Have a rest
  • 10. (2022高一下·弥勒期末) 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What was the weather like last Monday morning?
      A . Windy B . Snowy C . Rainy
    2. (2) What did the speaker and her classmates do at school last Monday?
      A . They had a discussion B . They bought some food C . They collected some cloths
    3. (3) How did the cleaners first feel about what the students had done?
      A . Happy B . Calm C . Surprised
    4. (4) What did the students decide to do after such an experience?
      A . Do such things whenever they are free B . Never throw away wastes any more C . Call on more people to do the help
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 11. (2022高一下·弥勒期末) 阅读理解

    Lonely Planet collected a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2020, taking you from blue Caribbean waters to thick European forests and beyond. Here are the destinations not to miss.

    1. Sri Lanka

    Known for its timeless ruins and culture, attractive beaches and welcoming people, Sri Lanka is a key destination for anyone looking for a relaxing vacation full of beach lounging, wellness retreats and flavorful food to explorers in search of the next greatest sight.

    When to visit: Sri Lanka is busiest December through March. However, the best weather can usually be found in April and September.

    2. Germany

    From cities filled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has something for everyone. Some tourist favorites include Berlin's Museum Island, the Berlin Wall, The Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, and the Black Forest.

    When to visit: Germany is most popular among tourists in July and August. Lonely Planet recommends heading over in the fall and spring.

    3. Zimbabwe

    The attraction of Zimbabwe is all about its gorgeous landscapes and extensive wildlife. Victoria Falls National Park is among the best spectacles to see in this southern African country. Take view of the rushing, mile-long waterfall from Devil's Pool, a natural infinity pool next to the fall, and peer at its 328 feet drop.

    When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.

    4. Panama

    The country may be small, but there is a lot to do and see in Panama. Panama City is a diverse and busy city, and it is celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2020 by throwing a huge celebration.

    When to visit: High season in Panama is during public holidays, such as Christmas and Easter. The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December.

    1. (1) Which country will you choose if you want to admire beaches?
      A . Germany. B . Sri Lanka. C . Zimbabwe. D . Panama.
    2. (2) What time is the best to see wild animals in Zimbabwe?
      A . April. B . October. C . August. D . December.
    3. (3) What can you do if you go to Panama in May?
      A . Buy with least money. B . Spend public holidays. C . Join in a huge celebration. D . Meet high season.
  • 12. (2022高一下·弥勒期末) 阅读理解

    One day Mr. White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday-ten new pound notes. So Mrs. White went out shopping. She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an old lady. After a while, Mrs. White noticed that the old lady's handbag was open. Inside it, she saw a wad of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag—the notes had gone! Mrs. White was sure that the old lady next to her had stolen them. She immediately thought of calling the police. But as she disliked making a fuss, she decided to take back the money from the old lady's handbag and say nothing about it. She looked around to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the old lady's bag, took the notes, and put them into her own handbag.

    When she got home that evening, Mrs. White showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.

    "How did you pay for it?" Mr. White asked.

    "With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course. " she answered.

    "Oh? What's that, then?" he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.

    1. (1) Why did Mr. White give his wife ten pounds?
      A . For a new handbag. B . For new notes. C . For her husband's birthday. D . For her birthday.
    2. (2) What did Mrs. White buy using the money given by her husband?
      A . A new handbag. B . Stealing from an old lady. C . Nothing. D . A new hat.
    3. (3) What did Mrs. White decide to do when she found another ten pounds in the old lady's handbag on the bus?
      A . She wanted to call the police. B . She decided to talk with the old lady. C . She decided to take away her own money and said nothing. D . She decided to tell the lady and take the money away.
    4. (4) Which of the following sentences is wrong?
      A . Mrs. White actually stole her money by herself. B . Mrs. White in fact became a thief then. C . Mr. White gave his wife some new pound notes for her birthday. D . The money was still at Mrs. Whites home.
  • 13. (2022高一下·弥勒期末) 阅读理解

    Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new "species" of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族).

    Recently, a cartoon made by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities are buried in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.

    Although the ending sounds overstated (夸大), the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. "Continuously stretching your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck," Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. "The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching. " Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

    But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

    It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

    1. (1) The author gives the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2 ______.
      A . to advertise the cartoon made by students. B . to inform people of the bad effects of phubbing. C . to show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers. D . to warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
    2. (2) Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "be buried in"?
      A . hide B . use C . cover D . pay all attention to
    3. (3) A phubber may have all the possible problems except ______.
      A . His social skills could be affected. B . His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed. C . He will cause the destruction of the world. D . He might get separated from his friends and family.
    4. (4) The author's attitude towards phubbing is ______.
      A . negative. B . supportive. C . optimistic. D . objective.
  • 14. (2022高一下·弥勒期末) 阅读理解

    "Come on! All of us are cutting (逃课) maths. Who wants to go to take that quiz? We're going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let's go!" says the coolest kid in your class. Do you do what you know is right and go to maths class, take the quiz and all? Or do you give in and go with him?

    People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it's called peer pressure. It's something everyone has to deal with even adults.

    Peers influence your life, even if you don't realize it, just by spending time with you. You learn from them, and they learn from you. It's only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.

    Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system, or you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone is reading it. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.

    It's difficult to say "no" to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and what is wrong can help you know what is the right thing you should do.

    It can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who is willing to say "no" too. If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to handle it, talk to someone you trust— parent, or a teacher. They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.

    1. (1) With the author's words in the first paragraph, what is the kid doing?
      A . Planning some interesting activities after school. B . Making an announcement about a dinner party. C . Persuading other kids to take a quiz with him. D . Encouraging other kids to cut class.
    2. (2) What can be known according to the author?
      A . For kids, peer pressure may do more harm than good. B . Maths is the most difficult subject for most kids. C . Kids today are under greater pressure than before. D . Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups.
    3. (3) What is suggested to the readers in the last paragraph?
      A . Making more close friends while at school. B . Learning to refuse their friends in a polite way. C . Getting help from someone else if necessary. D . Building closer relations with their parents and teachers.
    4. (4) Whom is the text probably written for?
      A . The students. B . The parents. C . The teachers. D . The friends.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 15. (2022高一下·弥勒期末) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to Avoid Leg Pain When Running

    While running is fantastic exercise, its also a high-impact activity. Pounding on the pavement can cause leg pain.

    Spend longer warming up. If you commonly have leg pain when running, your muscles may not be sufficiently warm. Then include dynamic stretching in your warm-up routine after a brief walk. These types of stretching can better loosen your leg muscles and prepare them for a run, which may help you avoid leg pain.

    Evaluate your form. Get a coach or experienced runner to observe you running and give you tips on what might be causing your leg pain. For example, if you're leaning too far forward when you run, you can pull too hard on your calves (小腿肚). This can result in the pain of the lower legs.

    If you're getting cramps (抽筋)or other leg pain while running, it may be because you need to build up your cardiovascular (心血管) fitness more gradually. Start by walking or jogging at a slower pace, and slowly work up to faster speeds.

    Use relaxation techniques while running. Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques give you better mental focus. You can find recordings online or on your favorite music app. These recordings can help you focus on your breath and reach a more relaxed state as you run.

    A. Slow your pace.

    B. Shorten your step.

    C. Here are some skills to avoid leg pain.

    D. They also reduce the overall stress in your body.

    E. A shorter walk with long steps allows you to avoid leg pain.

    F. Take a few more minutes to walk before breaking into a run.

    G. If you frequently have leg pain while running, poor running form is to blame.

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 16. (2022高一下·弥勒期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    "Daily Star, sir," called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty1left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was2. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers3money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a4for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He5as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

    "You don't know the6of selling papers. You must shout," Hot news! Bomb bursting!" another newsboy Chad told Jason. "7it's not in the paper at all," replied Jason. " Just run away quickly8they have time to see, and you'll9out and get your money," Chad said.

    It was a new10to Jason. He thought of his bird with no11and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was12that he would not tell a lie. Though he was13a poor newsboy, he had been14some good things.

    The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers15. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a16smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason17money because he would not tell a lie. The boys18at Jason. " You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy? "A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder19. "You're just the boy I am looking for." A week later Jason started his new20. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

    (1)
    A . shops B . coins C . people D . papers
    (2)
    A . open B . heavy C . pure D . weak
    (3)
    A . instead of B . in return for C . regardless of D . in exchange for
    (4)
    A . cup B . card C . comb D . cake
    (5)
    A . gave in B . broke down C . got away D . showed up
    (6)
    A . difficulty B . process C . goal D . secret
    (7)
    A . And B . But C . For D . So
    (8)
    A . before B . since C . though D . unless
    (9)
    A . call B . drop C . sell D . reach
    (10)
    A . edition B . idea C . policy D . task
    (11)
    A . bread B . insects C . seeds D . water
    (12)
    A . concerned B . amazed C . excited D . determined
    (13)
    A . still B . already C . just D . also
    (14)
    A . taught B . handed C . awarded D . allowed
    (15)
    A . at once B . by chance C . as usual D . on purpose
    (16)
    A . proud B . gentle C . warm D . polite
    (17)
    A . borrowed B . lost C . made D . saved
    (18)
    A . laughed B . shouted C . nodded D . stared
    (19)
    A . bravely B . gratefully C . fondly D . angrily
    (20)
    A . duty B . business C . job D . method
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. (2022高一下·弥勒期末) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Around twenty years ago, I was going through hard times. I couldn't find a (satisfy) job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus (make) ends meet. One afternoon, while (drive) through a suburban neighborhood, I was so sad that I kept asking (I), "Why has my life become so hard? What's wrong with the world?" Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl. As she passed, she (hand) me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it.

    In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. When I gave it to her, she got excited and said (excited), "Thanks, you are a real gentleman." I told her that she should thank the little girl had found it. She said, "Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What lovely world it is"! Then she left with satisfaction. I (touch) by her words. I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. fact, nothing was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life.

七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 18. (2022高一下·弥勒期末) 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Failure is what often happens in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientist may fail in their work, but athletes may fail in competitions.

    People have different attitudes for failure. Some people think of they are fools and lose hearts after failing to do something. Other people view failure positive. They draw lessons from failure and became more experienced. With hard work, they will be success in the end.

    In my opinion, failure is not bad thing, and perhaps is a kind of treasure. Only those who learn something from failure and keep on try can reach success.

八、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 19. (2022高一下·弥勒期末) 假设你是高中生李华,得知一个国际志愿者组织正在招收一批汉语书法老师,你很感兴趣,现给相关负责人写一封申请信,内容包括:

    1)介绍你的基本信息;

    2)说明你的优势;

    3)表示你希望被录用。

    注意:1)词数100左右;

    2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3)信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

    参考词汇:calligraphy 书法

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    I am Li Hua, a middle school student from China.

    ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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