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广东省深圳市亚迪学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语开...

更新时间:2022-08-19 浏览次数:49 类型:开学考试
一、词汇题(每小题1分,共5分)
二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子(5分)
三、完形填空 (20分)
  • 11. (2021九上·深圳开学考) 完形填空

    Humans are mammals(哺乳动物). Most mammals are born able to do many things.

    Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if1is near. But human babies are born2. They need the care of adults to live.

    In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads3some help from grown—ups(成人).

    In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads4sit up while being held.

    Babies also have to learn to use their5. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can6an object from one hand to another.

    Babbling is7a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate(模仿)  the sounds they hear from grown-ups. It will take about nine months8a baby can say real words.

    Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will9around on his or her own!

    The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and10. Growing sure takes a lot of work!

    (1)
    A . food B . danger C . waste D . peace 
    (2)
    A . careless B . harmless C . hopeless D . helpless
    (3)
    A . of B . for C . without D . by
    (4)
    A . even B . never C . ever D . still
    (5)
    A . legs B . heads C . eyes D . hands
    (6)
    A . keep B . move C . hold D . make
    (7)
    A . why B . how C . which D . where
    (8)
    A . before B . since C . after D . while
    (9)
    A . look B . show C . run D . sit
    (10)
    A . speaking B . smiling C . crying D . learning
四、阅读短文,回答问题(30分)
  • 12. (2021九上·深圳开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题

    Cao Siyu, born and raised in Beijing, left home at 20 to study in the US and, in the UK. Now she works in Paris, France, she has a better understanding of both Chinese and Western cultures. She started drawing the web comics to help people understand different cultures. Using her pencil, Cao also wants to build a bridge between different cultures.

    Tiny Eyes Comics, first created in late 2016, tells the stories of a Chinese girl named Tiny Eyes. Cao has posted more than 300 comics online and they attracted about 41, food, different ways of thinking and social customs.

    This year, COVID—19 has made her realize how important it is to help people from different cultures to communicate with each other. One of her comics shows the cultural differences about wearing masks. "To wear or not to wear, that is the question" has been heatedly discussed. In the comics(感染), as well as avoiding passing the virus to others.

    One of her comics shows different ways of expressing love. In her comics, an American girl tells her mother directly that she loves her over the phone; the girl Tiny Eyes expresses her love by asking her beloved ones about their health and buying nice things to make their life more comfortable. Another difference between the Chinese and Westerners is about hot water. French restaurants always serves parking water(气泡水); in the US, restaurants serve iced water, people drink hot water a lot.

    1. (1) What can we know about Cao Siyu in Paragraph 1?

      ①Her age.

      ②Her birthplace.

      ③Her favourite country.

      ④Her work experience.

      ⑤Her reasons for drawing online comics.

      A . ①②③ B . ②③⑤ C . ①②⑤ D . ②③①
    2. (2) Which of the following about Tiny Eyes Comics is true?
      A . It helps Westerners understand Chinese teenagers better. B . It is a real story about a girl's way of thinking. C . It tells a story about a girl and her family in Canada. D . It is a fact paper about girls with small eyes.
    3. (3) What is the hot topic this year?
      A . Drinking water. B . Washing hands. C . Wearing masks. D . Passing the virus.
    4. (4) Why does the writer mention those examples in her book?
      A . To show us the real life of Tiny Eyes. B . To explain how important the communication is. C . To tell us some differences between the US and China. D . To show the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
    5. (5) In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
      A . EDUCATION. B . CULTURE. C . PEOPLE. D . TRAVEL.
  • 13. (2021九上·深圳开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题

    The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat(威胁), the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization(全球化)and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?

    Those who see globalization as a threat think that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, so they often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.

    Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept thawt Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these corss—cultural exchanges and that they leads to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.

       Anyway, many organizations and governments are making efforts(努力)to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.

    1. (1) What are included in the world culture?
      A . Western culture. B . Population growth. C . Globalization and progress. D . Population decrease.
    2. (2) Why is it hard to tell the differences between London and Tokyo?
      A . People in the UK love Japanese comic. B . They are speaking the same language. C . Both of them are influenced by Chinese and American culture. D . They look similar because they may give up their own traditions.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
      A . Advantages. B . Cross—cultural exchanges. C . World traditions. D . Better understandings.
    4. (4) Which of he following is an OPINION according to the passage?
      A . Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa. B . Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines. C . The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones. D . Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.
    5. (5) Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
      A . Culture Changes. B . Threats to Culture. C . Culture Protection. D . Exchanges of Cultures.
  • 14. (2021九上·深圳开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题

    From goldfish to sharks, fish of all sizes have lived on Earth for hundreds of millions of years. But do they ever get thirsty?

    The answer is yes! Some fish do, at least. But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater.

    Bony fish have some salt concentration(含盐量)  in their bodies. For bony fish in saltwater, their concentration is lower than the water they live in. Through osmosis (渗透作用), they drink lots of water, so it's easy to say that they can be thirsty. Drinking saltwater is never a good idea for humans(鳃).

    However, sharks are an exception. Sharks can make their salt concentration match the water around them. They do this by building up urea  (尿素)  in their blood

    Freshwater fish, on the other hand, are unlikely to become thirsty. Because they live in a less salty environment(冲淡) their blood. Freshwater fish therefore need to get rid of this extra water. So now we know that saltwater fish can become thirsty and drink water, while freshwater fish will avoid drinking but pee (小便)

    1. (1) What's the main idea of this story?
      A . Fish have a long history of living on Earth. B . Fish of all sizes can become thirsty like humans. C . Fish drink saltwater when they get thirsty. D . Fish are different in terms of whether they get thirsty.
    2. (2) Why do bony fish drink lots of water?
      A . Because they have a high salt concentration. B . Because they need to take in salt through their grills. C . Because they will lose lots of water through their bodies. D . Because they become thirsty more easily than humans.
    3. (3) Why are Sharks mentioned in the fourth paragraph?
      A . To prove that they are the most unusual creatures in the sea. B . To prove that freshwater is not good for them to live in. C . To prove that not all saltwater fish drink lots of water. D . To prove that they are dangerous because they may explode.
    4. (4) Which of the following statements is TRUE about freshwater fish?
      A . They don't get thirsty at all because they live in saltwater. B . Too much water in their blood can be bad. C . They get thirsty and drink water just like saltwater fish. D . They pee a lot after drinking too much water.
    5. (5) Where can you find this story in?
      A . a fashion magazine B . a travel guide C . a science book D . a storybook
五、解答题(共1小题,满分5分)
  • 15. (2021九上·深圳开学考) 任务型阅读

    A. It takes time to process more data.

    B. An old adult doesn't have a good memory.

    C. But a team of scientists at the University in Germany has a different idea.

    D. Its performance is similar to that of an older adult.

    E. There is a small test between two people.

    F. This finding is based a computer program of learning and memory.

    Usually, we think older people's memories become bad because their brains get weak.

    "The human brain works slower in old age," said lead scientist Michael Ramscar, "but only because they have stored more information over time. "Scientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day. When the computer "reads" only so much, its performance on cognitive (认知) tests is similar of a young adult. But if the computer learned the experiences we might encounter(经历)

    Often it was slower because increased "experience" had caused the computer's database (数据库) to grow,This is similar to old people.  Imagine a person knows two people's birthdays. Another person knows the birthdays of 2, 000 people, but can only match the right person to the right birthday nine times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person?

六、解答题(共1小题,满分5分)
  • 16. (2021九上·深圳开学考) 解答题

    A. Travel on the ancient route. You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past.

    B. This journey heads all the way to Kingiztan, a friendly neighbor. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before.

    C. We will take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenge journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus.

    D. You can experience going through China's past to its present. The world—famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.

    E. The Great Wall and the Terecotta Warriors are great wonders in the world. These places of interests are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.

    F. Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang, Chongqing and then to Shanghai, showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.

    1. (1) Kitty feels like visiting China's historical capital.
    2. (2) Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be.
    3. (3) Sam likes to meet challenges. He is gong to travel across Xinjiang.
    4. (4) Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.
    5. (5) Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.
七、词法填空(10分)
  • 17. (2021九上·深圳开学考) 词法填空

    We experienced a special period in 2020. Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something(interest)to us. Let's check out his story and resolution for the new term.

    When Xu Yi was learning English asexchange student in the UK, his English friend(invite)him to take a Chinese culture course. Then, at 9:30 a. m. the next day, it finally came. He followed the friend to the classroom and (welcome)by classmates. They gave him presents,moved and excited him.

    The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character  (字体)  called Xiaozhuan. The teacher(clear)explained it from its history to development, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differencesXiaozhuan and the modern Chinese character.

    On the one hand, Xu Yi takesin Chinese culture. On the other hand, it's a shame that he knows almost nothing about it. As the culture reaches the world, the Chinese should study more about it. As a senior high school student(open)his mind. He hopes every Chinese person will love and value Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsiblekeeping it.

八、句子翻译(每小题3分,共15分)
九、书面表达(15分)
  • 23. (2021九上·深圳开学考) 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。假如安全教育日的主题是"普及安全知识

    要点:1)饮食安全:不吃变质食物,少吃或不吃垃圾食品;

    2)交友安全:网上慎重交友,不和陌生人交谈;

    3)自行补充。

    要求:1)80词以上,短文的开头已给出;

    2)条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺;

    3)文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。

    As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important.

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