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河北省部分高中2022-2023学年高三上学期8月开学考试英...

更新时间:2022-09-05 浏览次数:94 类型:开学考试
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)。
  • 6. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) How does the man feel about going to the party?
      A . Worried. B . Excited. C . Surprised.
    2. (2) What does the woman suggest the man do?
      A . Talk with Joan. B . Avoid saying stupid words. C . Begin a talk with the weather.
  • 7. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What happened on the man's way to the hotel?
      A . The coach ran out of oil. B . The coach had a breakdown. C . He waited for one hour on the way.
    2. (2) Why did the man want to change the room?
      A . His room was very dirty. B . His room was very small. C . The guests upstairs were noisy.
  • 8. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 听听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Why does the woman say the man is impossible?
      A . He is seriously ill. B . He didn't see the bills. C . They can't afford to go out.
    2. (2) How much is the telephone bill?
      A . $90. B . $70. C . $80.
    3. (3) What will the woman do next?
      A . Turn up the heat. B . Go to the movies. C . Call the telephone office.
  • 9. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the woman's trouble?
      A . She failed in an exam. B . She can't concentrate in class. C . She is still confused about the task.
    2. (2) What is the man busy with at school?
      A . Preparing a play. B . Setting up a club. C . Going to parties.
    3. (3) What day is it today?
      A . Sunday. B . Friday. C . Saturday.
    4. (4) Why does the man decide to take part in the race
      A . To support the woman. B . To support people suffering from cancer. C . To collect material for his cancer research.
  • 10. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Who is the speaker most likely talking to?
      A . New employees. B . Patients. C . Tourists.
    2. (2) Where is the health center?
      A . On Tye Road. B . Next to a small garden. C . In the main building.
    3. (3) What does the speaker say about the swimming pool?
      A . It's free of charge. B . It's open all day long. C . It's in the leisure center.
    4. (4) Why does the speaker recommend Jenny's Restaurant?
      A . It saves time. B . Its service is quite good. C . It has good and cheap food.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 11. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Wordle has become one of the most popular online games in America since it came out last October. Players get six chances to guess and learn a five-letter word for the day. Many are sharing their game results on social media, adding more interest in the game. Here are other games that help learners with different subjects.

    Mathematics

    British data scientist Richard Mann of London was talking with his daughter about the popularity of Worlle. He thought there should be a game for people who like mathematics and developed Nerdle. It's a daily game in which a player has six tries to guess a math solution.

    Math teachers note that a Nerdle player uses logic, a careful way of thinking about something, to solve a math problem. It's similar to how a Wordle player applies logic to guessing a word.

    Geography

    French video game developer Antoine Teuf invented Worldle in honor of that word game, Wordle.

    Players guess a country based on its shape. They get six tries to guess a country based on information about the country. Teuf first shared the game on January 22. He said there would be two million visits a day to the game's page a month later.

    English

    Teachers of English see word games as a useful way for students to learn new words. Such word games include Blooket and Flippity.

    Teachers create quizzes in Blooket similar to the kinds of games students play on mobile devices. They can look at results and see areas that students can improve.

    In Flippity, teachers can create flash cards, rewards, spelling quizzes, memory games and word searches from a simple Google spreadsheet. It's also a good tool for students to create their own projects.

    1. (1) What's the text mainly intended to introduce?
      A . Some popular word games. B . Some suggestions on learning. C . Some online learning games. D . Some social media for teachers.
    2. (2) Why did Richard Mann develop Nerdle?
      A . For math lovers. B . In honor of Wordle. C . To amuse his daughter. D . To make math more logical.
    3. (3) What do Blooket and Flippity have in common?
      A . They both give timely feedback to their players. B . They both are good for learning new words. C . They both offer rewards to their outstanding players. D . They both allow students to create their own projects.
  • 12. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Several days ago Spanish fashion brand Zara sparked a fierce debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese model with freckles (雀斑). Actually, there are some different beauty standards between the East and the West.

    In East Asia, freckles might be considered a "destructive weakness" for celebrities, especially actors or singers. Although normal people don't care that much, subconsciously they might prefer a "clean" face. Generally speaking, freckles are more likely to appear if people are out in the sun frequently, and most East Asian women avoid the sun as best they can.

    Having freckles, instead, is a trademark for unconventional beauty in the Western world, and some call freckles "angel kisses". For most westerners, having freckles is no longer just something you have to live with; instead, it is something to be desired. After all, not everyone is lucky enough to have freckles.

    When it comes to eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards don't see eye-to-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the most beautiful. If their eyes have a double-fold eyelid, that is considered perfect. However, most foreigners seem to prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrow eyes and eyebrows. Chinese known model Lyv Yan is often considered the country's most beautiful by foreigners, while quite a few Chinese people think her appearance doesn't fit with traditional beauty standards.

    Young, girly feature or hot and mature feature? Zhao Liying from China, AragakiYui from Japan and Lim Yoon-A from South Korea enjoy high popularity in Asia, as they boast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lots of male fans. The three young celebrities represent Asia's beauty standards: women with cute, girly features. Most women in Asia try their best to stay young accordingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a more mature look shows independence and uniqueness. The superhero Wonder Woman is an ideal type for most.

    As ties continue to grow between China and the West, it is unavoidable that these beauty standards develop. But one thing's for sure-no matter how you look, you are who you are, and that should be satisfaction enough.

    1. (1) What do most western people think of having freckles?
      A . It is something unbearable. B . It is a destructive weakness. C . It is something to wish for. D . It is a symbol of traditional beauty.
    2. (2) What do the underlined words "see eye-to-eye" mean in Paragraph 4?
      A . Have the same opinion. B . Recognize their strengths. C . Misunderstand each other. D . Argue against one another.
    3. (3) Why do western girls prefer to appear mature?
      A . They think this beauty standard is better. B . They want to look independent and unique. C . They hope to have high popularity in Asia. D . They admire Wonder Woman very much.
    4. (4) What does the text mainly talk about?
      A . What Zara's beauty standard is. B . Why Chinese people don't like freckles. C . What causes the different beauty standards. D . How easterners and westerners think of beauty.
  • 13. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Time to load up some popular games: new research indicates pigs possess the mental capability to play video games. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen. Although the animals didn't demonstrate the skills to win a round any time, they did show an understanding of some elementary games. Performing well not by chance, the pigs appeared to recognize the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well despite a lack of flexible fingers is "extraordinary", according to the researchers.

    "It is no small achievement for an animal to grasp the concept that the behaviour they are performing is having an effect elsewhere. That pigs can do this to any degree should give us pause as to what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may impact them, "said Purdue University's Dr Candace Croney, the study's lead author.

    Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, "only oral encouragement by the experimenter" would see training continue.

    These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also demonstrated how pigs can be taught to "come" and "sit" after oral commands.

    As with any sentient (有感觉力的) beings, how we interact with pigs and what we do to them impacts and matters to them. We therefore have a moral duty to understand how pigs acquire information, and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because it ultimately offers the potential for how they understand their interactions with us and their environments.

    1. (1) What can be learned from Paragraph 1?
      A . The pigs sometimes won the video games. B . The pigs operated joysticks with their noses. C . The pigs competed with each other in the games. D . The pigs sometimes performed well accidentally.
    2. (2) What does the underlined phrase "give us pause" refer to?
      A . Stop us from advancing. B . Affect us in learning. C . Make us think seriously. D . Force us to train pigs better.
    3. (3) What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well?
      A . Their being inspired by human words. B . Their being driven by food. C . Their being willing to keep trying. D . Their being motivated by challenges.
    4. (4) Which of the following could be the best title?
      A . Smart Pigs: Best Animal Players B . Flexible Noses: Fun Games C . Oral Commands: Pig Learners D . Pig Players: Learning Potential
  • 14. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    The term "Metaverse" (元宇宙)is the latest buzzword (流行语) to capture the tech industry's imagination — so much so that one of the best-known internet platforms is rebranding to signalits embrace of the futuristic idea.

    Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg's announcement that he's changing his company's name to Meta Platforms Inc. might be the biggest thing to happen to the metaverse since science fiction writer Neal Stephenson coined the term for his 1992 novel "Snow Crash". But Zuckerberg and his team are hardly the only tech visionaries with ideas on how the metaverse, which will employ a mix of virtual reality and other technologies, should take shape.

    What is the metaverse? Zuckerberg has described it as a "virtual environment" you can go inside of — instead of just looking at on a screen. Essentially, it's a world of endless, interconnected virtual communities where people can meet, work and play, using virtual reality headsets and glasses, smartphone or other devices. The metaverse also could be a game -changer for the work-from-home shift amid the coronavirus pandemic. Instead of seeing co-workers on a video call, employees could join them in a virtual office.

    Zuckerberg's embrace of the metaverse in some ways contradicts a central tenet (信条) of its biggest enthusiasts. They envision the metaverse as online culture's liberation from tech platforms like Facebook that assumed ownership of people's accounts, photos, posts and traded off what they collected from that data. "We want to be able to move around the internet with ease, but we also want to be able to move around the/Internet in a way we're not tracked and monitored," said Steve Jang, who focuses on cryptocurrency (数字货币) technology. There is a growing concern about Facebook trying to lead the way into a virtual world thatcould require even more personal data and offer greater potential for abuse and misinformation when it hasn't fixed those problems in its current platforms.

    1. (1) Why is Zuckerberg changing the name of his company?
      A . Because he plans to quit his present business. B . Because he has founded the metaverse. C . Because he will engage in the metaverse. D . Because he wants to draw public attention.
    2. (2) What can be inferred about the central belief of Metaverse fans?
      A . Users should be responsible for their personal data. B . Cryptocurrency technology should be monitored. C . Tech platforms should possess users' data. D . TheMetaverse should be tracked.
    3. (3) What can people do in the Metaverse?
      A . Do everything in the real world. B . Have meetings in the virtual office. C . Defeat the pandemic. D . See co-workers on a video-call.
    4. (4) What do some people think of Zuckerberg' s decision?
      A . Facebook will gain people's trust. B . Facebook will make the internet a better world. C . Facebook may not abuse information. D . Facebook may not play a good leading role.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 15. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Have you ever gone to a museum or a show and been completely blown away by a piece? If you haven't, go out and get cultured. I'm a student at the College of Visual and Performing Arts where we create all kinds of art every day. But I don't think those people truly know the difficulties and struggles in the process of making art.

    First of all, we need to be inspired. You may think that's easy. In fact, anything can serve as a concept of a work of art. Sometimes we will need people, volunteers, bodies to do so and finding willing people to work is hard. Other times we have a clear idea of what we want but we don't know how to make other people fully understand what we're trying to get at.

    We need a space to be able to be creative and that can be tricky to acquire. Sometimes we need art supplies or certain equipment and costumes and that can cost money. Even if we do acquire what we need, visions change and mistakes happen so we might not end up using the resources.

    The process can take weeks, months, and even years to be fully realized. Once completed, we need to share it and find an audience and provide an environment to display our work. What if nobody likes what we created? What if our vision isn't what we thought though completed?

    Creating art is an art in itself. It is really not as easy as many people think. It's how we express ourselves and how we communicate with the rest of the world.

    A. Outsiders think our jobs easy.

    B. We should be quiet and creative.

    C. We might choose other fields as well.

    D. Resources are also a huge factor in making art.

    E. The hard part comes when we put our ideas into reality.

    F. And the negative thoughts love to overpower our minds.

    G. It takes time, patience and space when things don't go as expected.

五、语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Last summer, I was suffering from too much stress, I'd just graduated from a challenging doctoral program and was 1 from the years of research, study and writing. I took a vacation to celebrate, but the academic intensity had become a 2 . Sitting on the beautiful lawn of the hotel on Mackinac Island, I just felt like I should be studying or working as usual.

    3 seeing natural beauty would have relaxed me, but I couldn't 4 . I couldn't help looking at my cell phone repeatedly in case I missed something important. " Enough," I murmured. I needed to 5 , but why couldn't I?

    A dragonfly buzzed around me. With each 6 , this creature's wings changed color — blue one moment, green the next. Dragonflies usually fascinated me with their quick movements that 7 me of acrobats (杂技演员) in the wind, but I wasn't in the 8 that day. What I needed then was 9 , not movement. As if on cue, the dragonfly came to rest on a blade of grass in front of me.

    I watched that dragonfly carefully for many minutes. So did the dragonfly. "It's not a matter of relaxing," it seemed to say. "It's a matter of 10 the now, the here. Life is so short. Be here in the moment and let the 11 take care of itself." Suddenly, I 12 this beautiful creature, who only had months to live, was "instructing" me about the 13 of life and felt much relaxed. The dragonfly seemed 14 that its message had been delivered. It sprang from the grass and flew away. I didn't see it again. But I would never forget what it taught me: Be here and 15 yourself.

    (1)
    A . distracted B . withdrawn C . exhausted D . separated
    (2)
    A . tradition B . strength C . burden D . habit
    (3)
    A . Generally B . Eventually C . Particularly D . Exactly
    (4)
    A . settle down B . break down C . slow down D . get down
    (5)
    A . concentrate B . unwind C . continue D . pause
    (6)
    A . movement B . change C . advance D . performance
    (7)
    A . convinced B . informed C . reminded D . warned
    (8)
    A . way B . mood C . state D . position
    (9)
    A . progress B . admiration C . consideration D . stillness
    (10)
    A . remembering B . understanding C . appreciating D . recognizing
    (11)
    A . life B . history C . moment D . future
    (12)
    A . guessed B . realized C . agreed D . admitted
    (13)
    A . value B . content C . reality D . principle
    (14)
    A . concerned B . doubtful C . satisfied D . regretful
    (15)
    A . enjoy B . collect C . suit D . conduct
六、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
  • 17. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China has detailed measures to boost its climate change monitoring and risk prevention capabilities, marking a significant step forward in the country's efforts (enhance) its climate resilience(气候适应性) .

    The country will seek to build a climate-resilient society climate change monitoring and early warning capability will reach an advanced level globally and the climate risk management and prevention system will (basic) mature, according to the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035, jointly (publish) by 17 departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

    The first time China (issue) a national climate change adaptation strategy, China took measures to prevent and control major climate-related disaster risks an effective manner, and greatly improved the technical and standard system for adapting to climate change. Since then, positive results (achieve) in improving adaptation to climate change in key regions and industries.

    As the global climate (far) warms, the long-term unfavorable effects and extreme weather events brought about by climate change will pose increasingly serious threat to China's economic development. The document underlined measures to improve climate change monitoring and forecasting services, enhance assessment of climate change impacts and risks, and (strength) disaster prevention.

七、写作(共两节;满分40分)
  • 18. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 假如你是学生会主席,你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成了很多不健康的生活方式。请代表学生会,就此现象为校报: "英语广场"栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括:

    1)你的发现;

    2)你的倡议。

    注意:

    1)词数80左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear fellow students,

  • 19. (2022高三上·河北开学考) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    The darkness was gathering as she wobbled (摇晃) in high heels along the side of the highway. The car had come to an unexpected stop, and like a normal teenager she did the only thing she could think of... get out and walk.

    It was cold and late, and home was far away. This could be a long night. If only someone would stop and offer her a ride. She prayed for help and dragged herself forward.

    The lights of a truck shone from behind as it approached. "Maybe he will stop," she hoped. The brake lights flashed on as it stopped. Next moment, the car door opened. A wordless invitation was extended and she understood. Without hesitation, the girl climbed up into the seat and closed the door. Slowly the truck pulled back onto the road and disappeared into the night, never to be seen again.

    I woke up in a cold sweat, frightened. Was it a dream or was it a vision? It was unbelievably real, and the girl was my daughter! I jumped from my bed and ran to her room. Her bed was empty.

    I stood in horror trying to think why she hadn't come home. As the mental fog began to lift, I remembered she was visiting her friend that evening. Perhaps she stayed there for the night. It was 1:30 am, but I raced to the phone and dialed a number.

    "Hello?" The voice was heavy with sleep.

    "Hey. Sorry to wake you. Becki didn't come home tonight and I was wondering if she stayed at your place."

    "No, she left here a few hours ago. She should have been home at least by midnight!" The voice on the other end began to reflect my own panic.

    Over the next forty-five minutes I alternated between lying in pray and pacing the floor in anxiety.

    At 2:15 am lights appeared as a car turned up our long driveway. I could tell immediately that it was not my daughter's car.

    注意:

    1)续写词数应为150左右;

    2)请按如下格式作答。

    My face pressed against the window and found it was hard to breathe.

    "Mom, she gave me a ride home," Becki said.

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