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浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试...

更新时间:2022-10-08 浏览次数:70 类型:开学考试
一、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
  • 1. (2022高二上·浙江开学考) 阅读理解

    Last week, my wife and I were discussing how we'd chosen our youngest son's name. I had a vivid memory of us writing out a list of possible names,but stopping after just a few because we'd spotted one we both loved. My wife disagreed. In her memory, we'd had a much longer list, and gone back and chosen one from the middle of the list So we dug out the piece of paper we'd used and found that we'd actually done something completely different to choose Nate's name.

    Memory mistakes happen on a large scale. The" Mandela Effect" is when lots of people have confident recollections that turn out to be wrong. It was named by researchers who were discussing their strong memories of Nelson Mandela's deatii in prison — when he actually lived for 23 years after his release. There are plenty of other examples of this phenomenon. If you're sure that you remember hearing a wicked queen say ''Mirror,mirror on the wall," you've experienced it yourself (she says, "Magic mirror on the wall" instead).

    Memory mistakes happen on a large scale. The "Mandela Effect", is when lots of people have confident recollections that turn out to be wrong. It was named by researchers who were discussing their strong memories of Nelson Mandela's death in prison — when he actually lived for 23 years after his release. There are plenty of other examples of this phenomenon. If you're sure that you remember hearing a wicked queen say "Mirror, mirror on the wall," you've experienced it yourself (she says, "Magic mirror on the wall" instead).

    So what's going on? Well, for starters, memory often works by association, and similar bits of information can overlap in our brains. We're also good at "filling in the blanks" with details that are logical but untrue. What's more, whenever we rehearse a memory, we make it stronger — including any bits that were wrong.

    But there's plenty of good news here, too. Everyone misremembers. We shouldn't be to bard on ourselves when we make mistakes. The mental associations that sometimes lead to errors can also help us to find elusive information. If you're struggling with someone's name, try thinking of things you associate with them, and see if your brain gets the nudge it needs. Discussing your memories i great mental exercise. It highlights strengths and weaknesses, and lets you learn tips from others. Comparing memories often builds a much more accurate picture. That was certainly true for my wife and me. Make sure to remember that remembering is a creative process: amazingly powerful, and also likely to make mistakes.

    1. (1) What's the function of the first paragraph?
      A . To introduce the topic.    B . To make comparisons. C . To support his argument.    D . To provide examples.
    2. (2) Which one is NOT the reason for memory mistakes?
      A . People create memory with untrue details. B . People forget the details that they experience. C . People have similar bins of information overlapped. D . People strengthen mostly everything in the memory.
    3. (3) Where is the text probably from?
      A . A text book B . A news report. C . A health magazine. D . A science fiction.
  • 2. (2022高二上·浙江开学考) 阅读理解

    One of the basic expectations the public have of doctors is honesty. But what would you think if I told you that research has shown that 70 percent of doctors admitted to lying to their patients?

    This seems unimaginable but I have told lies to several patients whose spouses had died Mrs. Walton was in her eighties and desperate to see her husband. She'd been in hospital after a fall and was in pain. She called out for him frequently and couldn't understand why he wasn't there to comfort her. She w25 becoming more upset and would try to get up to find him, despite being at risk of falling again He's on bis way, don't worry," the nurses would say and this would calm her down. She'd smile and roll her eyes and say how he was always late for things and tell the same story about him being late for their wedding nearly 60 years ago.

    Part of the natural history of many of the dementias (痴呆), in particular Alzheimer's disease which is what Mrs. Walton had, is that the sufferer loses their memory of recent events, but retains memories from the distant past. Sufferers are trapped forever in a bewildering past It is acutely upsetting and tormenting. Many of the behavioral difficulties that I have seen in those with dementia relate to them feeling scared and confused that they are surrounded by strange people, even when they are surrounded by their family, because they have regressed back to decades ago. They look at their adult children confused and wonder who they could be because they think their children are still toddlers.

    How does one deal with this? 1 have had countless families break down in tears in clinics, not knowing what to say or how to react as their loved one moves further and further away from them back into their distant past and they are left behind in the present The lies that doctors and nurses tell these patients are not big, elaborate lies- they are brief reassurances intended to comfort and allow the subject to be swiftly changed. It is, when done in the right way, kind and compassionate. Sometimes, honesty is simply not the best policy.

    1. (1) Why would the nurses lie to Mrs. Walton?
      A . To persuade her into taking medicine. B . To comfort her and change the subject. C . To stop her complaining about her husband. D . To bring her back to memories of old times.
    2. (2) What can we infer from the passage?
      A . Mrs. Walton's husband suffered from dementia. B . Mrs. Walton's husband did not want to visit her. C . Mrs. Walton's husband had died when she was in the hospital. D . Mrs. Walton's husband was on a business trip so he could not make it
    3. (3) Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 3?
      A . Confusing. B . Frightening. C . Regretful. D .   Painful
    4. (4) What's the authors attitude towards doctors telling lies to patients?
      A . Supportive. B . Neutral C . Indifferent. D . Critical
  • 3. (2022高二上·浙江开学考) 阅读理解

    Fifty years ago, astronauts traveled to space in rockets designed, built, and maintained by NASA and paid for by government funding. Today, the astronauts are often billionaires enjoying a journey into low orbit on a rocket they paid for from their billion-dollar bank accounts.

    The change feels like a giant leap, but it makes sense, says Laura Seward Forczyk, founder of Astralytical a space consulting company. "More and more of modem civilization relies on space," she says.

    Huge numbers of satellites orbit tiie planet connecting us to everything from cell phones to GPS to Netflix and there is big money in maintaining those systems. "This doesn't get a lot of headlines typically, bur there are profit reasons why private companies want to go into space," says Forczyk.

    And 85 private companies learn more about putting rockets and satellites into space, they're able to help the likes of NASA on their missions. That's important because NASA itself has become financially constrained From its 1966 peak, where spending on the space race took up 4.4 percent of the federal budget, that spending is now less than 0.5 percent of the country's total budget.

    "NASA using commercial companies to build a lot of the hardware to do a lot of those services of taking scientific payloads to the surface of the moon," says Forczyk. The hope is that people will follow — possibly by 2025, but more realistically, says Forczyk, by 2030. If you're wondering why we're going back to the moon since mankind has already walked its surface, the answer is that we explored only part of it.

    "We know a lot more, but we also know so very little," says Forczyk. "So we want to go back with people to learn more, but more importantly, we want to go back to live and work there."

    Some even see the moon as an eventual staging area for human exploration of deep space Mars is seen as the next stepping-off point toward the final frontier 一 though whether we'll get there in our lifetimes is another question.

    1. (1) What change has taken place in space travel nowadays?
      A . The moon is the final frontier, B . Those who pay for the rocket can enjoy the journey. C . The federal government gives NASA more financial support. D . Rockets are designed, built, and maintained by private companies.
    2. (2) Which of the following statements is true?
      A . Mankind can live on Mars by 2030. B . We have explored most part of the moon. C . Space travel relies on modern civilization. D . NASA cooperates with private companies on the missions.
    3. (3) Which of the following is the best title for the text?
      A . Who can go to space? B . What's next in space travel? C . What's NASA's fixture mission? D . Why do private companies want to go into space?
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 4. (2022高二上·浙江开学考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

    All About The Abdominal (腹部的) Muscles (abs)

    Want a flatter stomach and a stronger core, but prefer to steer well clear of the gym?

    Don't expect miracles.  But the important thing is to make your abdominal muscles strong enough to support your back and to enable you to turn, twist and lift without any issues. Just aim to be a healthy weight and do some well-targeted exercises.

     Visualize yourself zipping up (拉上拉链) a tight pair of jeans,and feel your body lengthen and your abdomen firm up. Keeps your abs zipped and your bottom tucked under for the entirety of the walk This will strengthen your core.

    Stand on one foot. Here's an easy one. When you're in a queue in a store, lift one foot of the floor and try to balance. You should fee your back and abdominal muscles coming to your aid to help you keep your body stable.

    Always use your abs when you warm up. Rather than walking or marching to warm up for a workout, spend five to ten minutes working on your abs instead.

    Do a Pilates (普拉提) class. While you might not be keen on doing weights and machines in the gym, a Pilates session once a week will benefit your abs and core, as well as your legs and arms To begin with, a class with a certified instructor will give best results.There's an endless selection of tutorials on YouTube.

    A. Select a right pair of jeans.

    B. Zip up an imaginary pair of jeans.

    C. Then follow up at home with a video.

    D. It will warm you up just as well and build muscle at the same time.

    E. The class can provide you with more professional and effective instructions.

    F. At home, this is something you can do when you wash up or clean your teeth.

    G. Only the very lean, who have no abdominal fat at all, are likely to be able to achieve a washboard stomach (six packs).

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 5. (2022高二上·浙江开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填在空白处 的最佳选项。

    Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a spectacular 1of the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.

    "I call it life rising' 2 watching a sunrise makes me feel centered before starting my day," said Nixon, who works for the city's water department.

    A year 3 a woman stopped to say hello, and she said something that 4 his viewpoint on his daily routine." She said, "You know, every morning when I see you 5 here I know that everything is going to be OK," Nixon recalled. "That's when I knew: I needed to pay attention to the people walking past. I needed to make eye contact and let people know that we mattered to each other."

    Instead of 6 straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon stared smiling at people and striking up 7. And    pretty    soon,    more    than    a few early risers began joining him on the 8, sometimes unburdening themselves, asking him for 9 about relationships, careers, and personal problems.

    "Nixon is this calm,constant presence," said Jeff Franzen,64, who 10 Nixon while taking a walk along the waterfront a few years ago. "His unique gift is that he listens to everyone.''

    It's 11 that, said Dee Glowa, who is in her late 50s. She met Nixon while out strolling three years ago. "He listens without judgment and 12 any kind of return expected."

    I was 13 to listen, Nixon. 59. said. "I wanted them to 14 knowing they didn't have to feel alone. When you're in your 50s and 60s or15, a lot of people feel their purpose hasn't been fulfilled. At this stage in life, this is definitely my 16."

    So, every morning, weather17, Nixon rises at 4:30. He puts on a fedora, 18 a cup of coffee, and then drives seven miles to the waterfront, 19he'll stay for two hours. His 20 and his openness to listen have led some lo nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.

    (1)
    A . outline B . view C . image D . impression
    (2)
    A . so B . while C . because D . if
    (3)
    A . around B . before C . ago D . later
    (4)
    A . changed B . adopted C . got D . put
    (5)
    A . standing B . jogging C . sitting D . strolling
    (6)
    A . glancing B . staring C . glaring D . watching
    (7)
    A . conversations B . friendships C . relationships D . greetings
    (8)
    A . chair B . waterfront C . beach D . bench
    (9)
    A . help B . advice C . solutions D . directions
    (10)
    A . visited B . thanked C . met D . recognized
    (11)
    A . rather than B . other than C . less than D . more than
    (12)
    A . for B . in C . with D . without
    (13)
    A . happy B . honored C . grateful D . upset
    (14)
    A . break away B . walk away C . put away D . take away
    (15)
    A . so B . else C . beyond D . not
    (16)
    A . purpose B . ambition C . goal D . attempt
    (17)
    A . permitting B . admitting C . changing D . warming
    (18)
    A . spills B . eats C . bites D . sips
    (19)
    A . when B . which C . where D . what
    (20)
    A . progress B . presence C . power D . position
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 6. (2022高二上·浙江开学考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Miss Zhang, a Chinese student from Sheridan College in Ontario, Canada, has made a splash(引起关注)online by wearing hanfu —(tradition) Chinese clothing — at her graduation ceremony. Her bold choice mixed Chinese designs  Western gown. (decorate) with shoulder accessories and long sleeves, the cap and gown looked delicate and elegant. She not only "did in Canada as the Canadians do", but also showed  (she) cultural confidence. Compliments  (pour) in after the student shared the video capturing her glamorous(富有魅力的)moment on her graduation day, with many netizens (say) her hanfu choice was certainly a confident display of Chinese culture. Overwhelmed, girl from Xi'an, Shaanxi province, thanked her admirers for the Internet attention, and said that wearing hanfu does not  (necessary) make one feel confident — it is the (believe) from within in the beauty and strengths of our nation  makes us confident.

五、写作(共两节,满分40分)
  • 7. (2022高二上·浙江开学考) 假如你是李华,上周六你参加了在市博物馆举办的文化遗产展览,请向你的外国笔友 Peter介绍本次展览,内容包括:

    1)展览内容:

    2)你的感受。

    注意:

    1)词数80左右;

    2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3)开头己给出,不计入总词数。

  • 8. (2022高二上·浙江开学考) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    For the most par, Hank, a two-year-old tan-and-white rescue cat, is a homebody — and for good reason. The one time he got out his yard in Washington, DC, he managed to get stuck in a 12-metre-tall tree for two days with no food or water.

    Hank's big adventure stared last November 6. Delores Bushong, his 75 year-old owner, bad just returned from a farmers market when she realized Hank hadn't come in for his midday snack She called his name in alleys and streets around her home. As it got dark, she began to worry. Then she heard mewing,looked up,and spotted Hank,perched on a branch near tiie top of a neighbor's tree.

    Busbong believes Hank got under a fence and then became scared by some dogs. The more scared he got the higher he climbed.

    nCats have an amazing ability to climb up trees, but actually they aren't that good at climbing down,'' said Dan D'Eramo, director of field services for the Humane Rescue Alliance (HRA).

    Bushong now worried about getting Hank down, asked the HRA to take the lead, but it was no easy task HRA called the fire department, but it refused to help, citing safety concerns. Then Bushong called a construction company to ask about renting scaffolding (脚手架) but was told she would have to book the equipment 48 days in advance.

    注意:

    1)所读续写的短文词数应为150左右;

    2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

    3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语己为你写好;

    4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph 1:

    Seeing this, the neighbors came to Hank's rescue.

    Paragraph 2:

    Once on the ground, Bushong scooped Hank into her arms, holding him close.

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